Preview

Holy Seulcher Significance

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2275 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Holy Seulcher Significance
The significance of the modern day Jerusalem as a religious capital cannot be established without the sacred sites of different religions in the city, including the Western Wall of the ancient Jewish Temple and the Church of the Holy Sepulcher of the Christians. After the complete destruction of the Jewish Temple in 70 CE by the Roman forces, Jerusalem was stripped of its spiritual axis and left desolated with the Jews banned from the city. Consequently, when the Church of the Holy Sepulcher was built on the Western Hill, the city of Jerusalem was invigorated with a new religious passion, but the rivalry between Judaism and Christianity was also intensified. Despite of the fact that these two establishments were centers of two different religions, …show more content…
However, the Holy Sepulcher differed from the Temple in the sense that the former was a commemoration of Christ with the intention of supporting the comprehension of the New Testament, while the latter was the only verified sanctuary for the Jews to access the divine. While the Christians presumptuously celebrated the superiority of Christianity over Judaism through the construction of the Church of the Holy Sepulcher, the truth was that Judaism had maintained its religious significance throughout history, and thus Christianity should be interpreted as a redefinition of Judaism rather than a triumph over the older religion. Therefore, the Church of the Holy Sepulcher is a religious construction representing not only the Christian foundation in Judaism, but also the deviation of Christianity from

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Causes Of The Crusades

    • 991 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Popes were determined to recover Jerusalem, as they believed it was Christian territory. The Christians had seen Jerusalem as a significant place for Christianity as they described it as being “the centre of the earth”. This is because it was “glorified by his burial” and emphasises the importance of Jerusalem for Christians. Men who went and fought in Jerusalem also know as “the Holy Land” were given spiritual rewards which were to “have immediate remission of sins” therefore you were given a passport to heaven despite having committed multiple sins in the past. The result of the fall of Edessa to Muslims caused Pope Eugene the second to start the second crusade. Similarly to the First Crusade, the Muslims were still threatening to retake the Holy Land. The want and need for securing Jerusalem was a high priority for the Christians as it signified a meaningful place and symbolises their…

    • 991 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    During the 1st and 2nd centuries CE the Romans are forced to use violence in order to maintain their power of Judea. The Jews and Romans constantly fought. Finally the Jews had enough of living as part of Rome and they started to Rebel. They wanted to be free and have full control of their land. The Jews thought that the best way to do so was to revolt. Rome tried to deal with this situation peacefully, but the Jews would not give up. Rome then realized that they had to fight back. Eventually the temple was burned due to the violence and power of the Romans. Now that the Jews don't have a temple, they are going to need to adapt and change everything about their…

    • 558 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Discuss the role of the Temple in perceptions of the destruction of Jerusalem during and after the exile.…

    • 276 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Syllabus Vs Crusades

    • 828 Words
    • 4 Pages

    For more than 200 years, two great religions clashed in a fight for the possession of the Holy Land, or Jerusalem. To the Christians, Jerusalem was where Christ was crucified and resurrected. To the Muslims, Jerusalem was the place where their prophet Muhammad ascended to heaven to meet their god, Allah. The series of holy wars that these two religions fought for the possession of the holy land was called the Crusades, and they were one of the bloodiest wars in history. These wars were caused primarily by the desire for political and economic gain, as shown by the desire for personal gain by both the pope and common crusaders, and the Crusaders’ clear violation of Christian teachings on various occasions.…

    • 828 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Second Temple is of great significance because it defined and shaped the culture and religion of the Jewish people. The Jewish people have a long history that dates back the 6th century BCE to the period of the revolt involving the Bar Kokhba around 115-117 CE. It is broad and contains a rich history of the Jewish people including their exile to other nations. The history of the Jewish people has its roots from the destruction of the First Temple by the Babylonians in 568 BCE. The Jewish culture only came to exist at the onset of the Second Temple Period. There are many events that preceded the beginning of this period including the takeover of the Persian Empire.…

    • 1500 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Crusades Dbq Essay

    • 677 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Holy Land was a very important piece of land to the Christians because of The Great Temple. This caused the Christians to create the Crusaders taking serious measures to gain back the Holy Land. On the other hand, the Muslims believed that the land was not the Christian's property and believed the attack was unfair. The bloodbath that took place in this confrontation was very violent with the favor leaning towards the Christians. The scene that happened at Jerusalem was very bloody and had many different views and…

    • 677 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Jerusalem was such a contested city because it was adopted by three faiths. These groups were the Christians, the Jews and the Muslims. Each faith adapted Jerusalem as a holy site. It was triply contested by all three faiths.…

    • 1318 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Study Guide

    • 1590 Words
    • 7 Pages

    During the reform movements of the Abrahamic traditions, we see the same argument over and over again in each religion. As the Abrahamic traditions develop, this pattern of splitting between the ritual practices and law is continuously evident. In Judaism we see this split in the form of Temple Judaism and Rabbinical Judaism. Temple Judaism starts off as a sacrifice religions revolving around the temple which was the center location where religious practices would be performed. In addition, during this time, sacrifices were being done at the top of the hill and then shifted to being done in the temple. After the temple was destroyed for the second time, they did not rebuild it and they were left to figure out what to do with Judaism which is still a temple religion, with no temple. After that Rabbinical Judaism created a shift in the time period. Rabbinical Judaism focused on the development of law and text. During this time period, the Torah was being studied very carefully, interpretations and commentaries eventually became the norm (Mishnah and Talmud). They developed Synagogues to study the text and laws of the Torah.…

    • 1590 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Flvs World History

    • 373 Words
    • 2 Pages

    For the Christians it is the city were Jesus was crucified and where he had risen from the dead. For the Muslims it is a place where their leader Mohammad ascended to meet God. Now for the Jewish people King David had named it and it was where Solomon had built the temple, also the Wailing Wall is in this city.…

    • 373 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Crusaders Influence

    • 1323 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Albeit, the Crusaders left a memorable architectural imprint on the Holy Land. Compared to the rest of the Land, the Crusaders left a more minor effect on Jerusalem. Meinhardt describes the renewal of the Dome of the Rock, symbolic to both the Jews and the Muslims as the rock where Abraham sacrificed Isaac and where Muhammad saw heaven: “they later covered the massive rock inside the building with elaborate marble casing, to serve as an altar; they also filled the building’s niches with sacred carvings, erected an intricate iron grille around the building’s inner octagon, and placed an iron cross on top of the dome.” Among other works, Crusaders built a covered market, a city gate, and a hospital, along with various other buildings (“When Crusader Kings Ruled Jerusalem”). One also views the growth of Jerusalem into a crossroads for learning. It allowed the Crusaders to come into contact with the profoundly advanced intellectual culture of the Middle East. In fact, one might suggest that because of Jerusalem, Crusaders quickly came into contact with other civilizations, setting up Europe for the Renaissance. Jerusalem, nestled in much of the combat, while allowing for the wealth of Europe, ultimately suffered as a result of the Crusades. A far-reaching aspect of the Crusades’ effect on Jerusalem remains in the minds of individuals of the modern day and age: the massacre of the city in 1099. After reading a modern account of Jewish historians, one might still sense understandable bias and unsettlement towards the Crusaders. As stated by Riley-Smith, “the fact is that holy war, whatever the religion involved, has the tendency to turn in on the society that has bred it” (25). In this case, it seems that modern opinions turn against the depicted brutal and greedy Christians. The…

    • 1323 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The idea that was the driving force behind the crusades was that Christianity must replace previously held Islamic and Judaic beliefs at any price, even the lives of others. The people of the world must be saved through their belief in the Christian God, no matter the cost, even if violence was to be used. All throughout Europe, Jews were persecuted, and eventually Jerusalem was captured. Jewish and Muslim people living within the city were murdered; this included the slaughter of women and children. All this blood-shed for a short-lived Christian kingdom in the Middle-East which eventually proved to be unsustainable, and forced other civilizations to distrust the Roman Catholic Church by the end of the crusades. The Animosity grew heavy between Byzantine and the Roman Catholics and the crusaders pushed to take over the capital of the Byzantine Empire,…

    • 329 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Femenism In The 1800's

    • 461 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In 70 C.E. the Jews were conquered by the Romans and this became the end of the second temple. This changed the way the Jewish faith had to worship.…

    • 461 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Judaism and Masada

    • 4034 Words
    • 17 Pages

    in 66, a serious rebellion started, which led to the destruction of the Temple (September 70); this war was described by Flavius Josephus in his Jewish War a little later, the Romans took the fortress Masada (in 74).…

    • 4034 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Islam was not a religion until around a century and a half after Rome fell, but it spread rapidly into post Rome territories. Jim Jones discusses how“muslim forces had quick and extensive military success... in 638, Jerusalem fell. In 639, the Byzantine fortress of Babylon (Cairo) fell, and in 640, Alexandria fell under Muslim control. By 720, the Umayyads controlled everything south of Pyrenees”(Jones). These events were only two decades after Muhammad started getting messages from deities showing how fast Islam expanded. As Islam expanded, so did its influence. Tom Holland writes “...in the Fertile Crescent as in Britain, what emerged from the empire's collapse, forged over many centuries, were new identities, new values, new presumptions”(Holland). Islam brought all of these to the Middle East and its surrounding areas. It quickly became one of the largest religions in this time period and was a challenge to Christianity. This lead to the crusades, a series of attempts by Christians to reclaim the city of Jerusalem, which is sacred to them as well as Muslims and Jews. The Crusades drove a wedge between Christianity and Islam that can still be seen today. Susanna Throop argues “it goes without saying that the crusades also had a highly negative effect on interfaith relations”(Throop). Although the crusades hurt relations between these two religions, there was a silver lining. Karen Armstrong also says “...they taught them to take baths and to accord greater rights to women. The Arabs also taught the Crusaders how to process sugar from the cane, and provided European merchants with a vast array of luxury goods to ship home: silk, linen, flax, samite (a heavy silk fabric), balm and the dye Tyrian purple”(Armstrong). Islam grew rapidly and expanded into old Roman territory with little opposition in most areas,…

    • 1337 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    A second temple was manufactured when the Jews returned around 538 BCE, to be brought to ruins by the Romans in 70 CE. This destruction was decisive for the eventual fate of Judaism, replacing a sacrificial religion based around a temple with a custom of studying and learning that revolved around local synagogues. By around 100CE, the canon of the Hebrew Bible was altered. Somewhere around 200 and 700 CE, scholars gathered the Mishna, the authoritative code of Jewish…

    • 340 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays