Management: Leadership at Work
Outcome 1
DV88 34
Assessment Task
Management: Leadership at Work DV88 34
(Outcomes 1)
1. Explain and give examples of the differences between management and leadership in organisations describing appropriate behaviours and skills that should be demonstrated.
Theorists believe that Managers deal with day to day duties of the workplace; focussing on organising, planning and dealing with the resources.
Leaders are said to be more visionary; having a greater focus on inspiring and motivating staff.
Managers set targets and goals and monitor the outcome whereas Leaders develop and motivate staff to achieve the targets and goals set.
As a leader you would expect to have a role model someone who leads by example. A good leader inspires, motivates and develops team members.
According to Forster (2005) “Leadership in English Speaking countries is derived from an old Anglo Saxon word Ioedan meaning a way road path or journey while Management originates from the Latin word for hand Manus which means literally to make things by hand.
Northouse states “Management produces order and consistency whereas leadership produces change and movement.”
Managers look to retain the “status quo” whereas Leaders are looking at improvements that can be made to a process.
According to Davies (1972), cited in Weightman, 2004 pg. 142 four traits are linked with successful leaders
Intelligence
Social Maturity
Achievement/Drive
Human-relations attitudes
Management Theory X - authoritarian, repressive style. Tight control, no development. Production limited, depressed culture.
Theory X managers believe that their employees want to be managed. That they are lazy. That they do not want to improve themselves and need constant monitoring.
Management Theory Y - liberating and developmental. Control, achievement and continuous improvement achieved by enabling, empowering and giving
References: Management: Leadership at Work DV8834 (Candidate Support Pack) www.hmrc.gov.uk - HMRC Purpose, Vision & Way