Preview

History Of Industrialization After Civil War

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
584 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
History Of Industrialization After Civil War
Carol simmons
HIS 105- Contemporary US History
Industrialization after the Civil War
8/03/2014

After the Civil War, the United States became much more industrialized society. Between 1865 and 1920, industrialization improved American life in many ways, transforming it into a modern industrial society but also created problems for the American people. Three major improvements that contributed to the United States economy were the railroads, factories and immigration.
Railroads during the period of the industrial revolution were good throughout the north and were supported by the federal government to help build the north into achieving a prosperous economy. The railroads made transportation of goods and products easy, cheap and reliable. The steel industry made the expansion of the railroads possible and by the 1900’s, Carnegie made great contributions to the business world, enabling railroads to connect to seaports, cities and industrial centers.
Urbanization and Immigration began around the 1870 and the 1920’s. Immigrants migrated to cities like New York, Chicago and Boston. Approximately 25 million people migrated to the
…show more content…
African Americans faced many challenges in terms of freedom and acceptance from the old to the new south. In the old south, they were slaves working day and night with no rights. After the civil war, during the reconstruction their lives improved, being freed with rights such as the 14th- and 15th amendments that granted them citizenship and the right to vote. However in the “New South” their rights seemed meaningless because of the Jim Crow laws, violence and the lack of their voting rights. The Jim Crow laws they prohibited them from attending the same schools as whites and sitting in the same areas in restaurants, which increased the racism of blacks and

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    1860 Dbq Analysis

    • 629 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Railroads fueled industrial growth as it transported people, agricultural products, and raw materials products in an inexpensive and swifter approach. Railroads such as the Pennsylvania Railroad used a technique to limit its competition and kept their prices high as they bought seventy-three smaller lines and forced them out of business. They became so important to industrialization that document 2 proved to state that railroad mileage expanded from approximately 30,000 miles to almost 200,000 miles. In just less than thirty years, Nevada, Colorado, North Dakota, South Dakota, Montana, Washington, Idaho, and Wyoming became a state in America. Railroads created new economic opportunities, stimulated the development of towns and communities, and generally tied the country…

    • 629 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    When the Transcontinental Railroad was under development it made distance and time seem shorter from east to west. The railroad changed the way we traded and bought things, it made it less stressful and more faster. Not only did it help businesses, but affected the population and placement of animals such as cattle and buffalo.…

    • 203 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Industrialization DBQ

    • 872 Words
    • 4 Pages

    During the years 1865-1900, American society was changed forever by industrialization. Industrialization negatively impacted the economic state of America, as seen by the lowered wages and monopolization of the market. Industrialization also negatively shaped society by creating sharp divisions among the different social classes. It impacted politics in a negative way as well, mainly through the political machines and corruption that occurred during the height of industrialization.…

    • 872 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Railroads helped evolve the United States into what it is today, despite all the rough patches the Americans faced to make it happen. Beginning in the nineteenth century, railroads were built for a number of reasons. The Americans had always dreamed of moving to get more out of the land. “Now that the West had a railroad, immigrants could realize the American Dream of prosperity…

    • 511 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    conditions and climates that they weren't used to. Also, working conditions were bad, and they…

    • 298 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    C. Many people moved from the country to the city for job opportunities causing urbanization throughout the country…

    • 256 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Study Guide

    • 478 Words
    • 2 Pages

    200,000 miles of railroads connected cities by the 1900. The necessity of coal led to mining. Great transportation systems.…

    • 478 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Many changes were happening all over the world and if the United States was to grow as a nation it had to keep up and compete with other countries. Three aspects that really changed how life was lived after the war were transportation, urbanization, and work conditions. Trains along with boats made it easier for people to buy and sell at a faster rate which led to supply and demand of goods or services. Businesses trying to keep up with the demand opened mills and factories then hired many workers that led to people moving away from agrarian society. Looking for work outside the home made it possible for business to have enough people to work machines that mass produced product for sale (Macionis, 2010). These significant changes from the Industrial Revolution affected how the Government worked, the original indigenous people lived, and how Reconstruction…

    • 1931 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    history exam 1

    • 1116 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In the beginning, industrialization became an all-time high, due to the massive boom in steel, oil, and coal. America always had these resources, however, they lacked the necessary funds to buy them. American and European government invested about 593 million dollars into the supplies needed (America past & present 418). Steel and oil were used to their full advantage and were seen as the most important of all. Steel gave the United States the power of building railroads. Railroads gave a more efficient way of transportation. With the money that was invested into the train companies, getting the recourses were not a problem. With steel being used to build the tracks, coal and oil were used in the process of running the actual train. Steel made changes in manufacturing, agriculture, and architecture because it was harder and more durable than other kinds of iron. It permitted construction of longer bridges, taller building, stronger railroad track, newer weapons, better plows, heavier machinery, and faster ships. In 1870 steel became the worlds most recognized measure of industrial progress (America past & present 418). Although, America already had ways of transportation, the advantages of the railroads gave Americans more direct routes with greater speed. Traveling by train gave the everyday American the advantage of everyday schedules. The trains had a year round service and consistent transportation ran efficiently. The railroad…

    • 1116 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Railroads have been around for almost two hundred years. During the Industrial Revolution, Railroads were one of the important factors. Railroads brought out only benefits to America, they brought political, economic and social change in only 50 years since they were brought to America. Trains and railroads were also an important factor during the civil war. Trains helped by carrying military supplies from one military camp to another. Over the next 50 years, America would come to build spectacular bridges and other things that would allow trains to run on. They would also come to see great depots, rail magnates, and the majesty of rail locomotives crossing the country. Railroads would also change the way you transport and the traveling time.…

    • 415 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    The railroad allowed companies and merchants to sell and trade goods a lot faster than before. They could send goods in days rather than weeks or months to their buyers. The railroads also allowed for quicker transportation across states and from the east to the west, vice versa. This allowed for people to be able to explore and quickly move around. This also connected all states, which allowed the spread of ideas and beliefs.…

    • 1655 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Railroads

    • 627 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The expansion of the railroads greatly increased from 1860 to 1920. Railroads tripled from 1860 to 1880 and then doubled again by 1920. The railroads lowered the cost of shipping which enabled the cheaper movement of raw materials that would be used in factories. These new tracks also connected isolated towns to larger markets which allowed them access to new materials they could not have before.…

    • 627 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    After years of suffering endured by the African Americans through slavery, slavery had finally been abolished. On January 31, 1865, Congress passed the 13th amendment of the Constitution abolishing slavery from the United States. This, of course, was great news to African-Americans everywhere because now they could become just like every other American, right? Well while many black people hoped this to be true, unfortunately, it was not. While black Americans gained their freedom from being slaves, many African Americans in the North still lacked many rights that other Americans had. It was because of this that African-Americans in the North weren’t very free because they couldn’t get as many jobs as white people, they couldn’t have as many political rights like voting or the right to attend on a jury, and they couldn’t interact with other races.…

    • 693 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    African Americans faced many issues throughout these years. A series of laws were passed in the South to keep the African Americans at the lowest point possible in society. These laws were known as the Jim Crow Laws. Shortly after these laws were established segregation became legalized, and black codes that were abolished during the Reconstruction resurfaced and were supported in Plessy vs. Ferguson. This lead to African Americans being looked down on and equality far from reach. African Americans were not allowed to go to the same schools or drink out of the same water fountains as whites; they were even told where they could and could not live. This put a strain on the race and the way they had to live. Many African Americans were also stripped of their voting rights. In 1890 a poll tax was enforced. This meant that poor people, of both races, were not able to vote simply because they could not afford to. They also instituted a literacy test where you had to show that you…

    • 896 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Railroads allowed for vast expansion of markets, travel, and communication across the ever-expanding United States.…

    • 1375 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays