Preview

History Nazi Germany

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1060 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
History Nazi Germany
Q: How important were economic factors in the rise to power of the Nazi party between 1919 and 1933?
Germany before 1933 was in a very dark and depressive state. The Nazi party gained power between 1919 and 1933 for a variety of different reasons. There were major economic problems that Germany faced. The treaty of Versailles also contributed to their rise in power. The Nazi party helped bring Germany out of the depression as they appealed to the nation. Propaganda also helped the Nazi’s come to power. There was a lack of support for the current government, the role of Hitler himself helped the Nazis and there were great weaknesses of the Weimar. In order to determine whether economic factors were important in the rise to power of the Nazi’s we must take all evidence into consideration.
Economic factors were very important and did contribute to the rise to power of the Nazi’s. Germany had faced hyperinflation which meant they could not afford to pay full reparations to France so the French invaded the Ruhr region of Germany and took control of key industries and natural resources. This worsened the economic crisis in Germany. The inflation rate rose so dramatically that the German currency lost all value, money was worthless. The price of coffee literally rose while you drank it and a cabbage cost 50 million marks. This caused many people, especially in the middle classes to fall into poverty. In 1924 the crisis was brought to an end by the Dawes Plan, which restored the value of the currency. One result of this was go make the German dependent on loans from America. When the American Stock Exchange (Wall Street) crashed in 1929, this left the struggling German economy in chaos. Industries failed and unemployment rose to 6 million. Social unrest followed, as people starved. The Nazi’s took advantage of this and used the problem to help their campaign and gain votes. The Nazi party received 6.5% of the vote and gained 32 seats in the Reichstag which

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    To what extent was the considerable growth of the Nazi party, between 1918 and 1933, a result of economic factors?…

    • 1662 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Bibliography: 1.Trueman, Chris. "The Nazis and the German Economy." The Nazis and the German Economy. History Learning Site, n.d. Web. 10 Oct. 2012. .…

    • 2080 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    There are many factors that contribute to Hitler’s rise to power from his personality to the Wall Street Crash. They are all important factors that helped him win the elections and become Chancellor in January 1933. The point of this essay is to describe how Hitler’s personality, the Wall Street Crash, the Political Crisis, the Nazi’s being Anti-Communist, the promise to reverse the Treaty of Versailles, the promise to tackle unemployment, women being attracted to the Nazi party and the Anti-Jewish campaign all contributed to Hitler’s rise to power. Personally I think that the most important factor is the Wall Street Crash because Germany was then forced to vote for the Nazi’s because they had nothing better to hope for.…

    • 1439 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In my opinion, I believe that the Great Depression was the most significant factor towards the growth of the Nazi Party as this was the time when the Nazi Party grew rapidly from only 12 seats in May 1928 to 107 in September 1930 and became the second largest party in Germany, following after the KPD. This was down to the economic crisis in the aftermath of the Wall Street Crash, which weakened the Weimar Republic by discrediting its policies, consequently making the democratic politics less popular. The government seemed powerless to stop the depression, especially because Stresemann, an influential democratic politician, had died in October 1929. The government knew that they couldn’t print any more money due to the hyperinflation back in 1923 so Chancellors, Muller and Bruning, raised taxes, cut wages and reduced unemployment benefit. However this resulted in the unemployment rate continuing to rise to 6 million by early 1933. The German economy was extremely vulnerable at this point, as they had lost their short-term foreign loans so beggars, bootlace sellers and match sellers preoccupied the streets of Berlin and the government became the ‘scapegoat’ for these economic disasters. There was now less support for the Weimar Republic than ever before and middle class democratic parties associated with the Republic declined and people turned to extremist alternatives such as the Nazis, which led to a rapid increase in votes. Therefore, it is clear to see that the Great Depression was the main reason why the Nazi Party grew between 1929 and 1932.…

    • 1010 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Essays

    • 495 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The increase in electoral support for the Nazis after 1929 “was directly related to the growth of mass unemployment and the growth of political instability…

    • 495 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Hitler’s appointment in 1933 cannot be put down to just one factor. There were many influential occurrences leading up to his appointment but overall the Great Depression seems to be the biggest factor as it started a ‘chain reaction’ that overall led to Hitler being Chancellor of Germany. Therefore, despite being the leader of the most popular party in Germany playing a part in Hitler’s appointment as Chancellor it was not solely responsible and was also not the most important factor.…

    • 1362 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Until 1930, the Nazi party had been a relatively minor party. However in the 1930 election, the Nazi’s popularity dramatically increased accounting for 14.4% of the vote, or 107 seats in the Reichstag. This meant that the vote had increased from 800,000 in 1928 to 6.4 million votes in 1930. The consolidation of Nazi power was in some ways aided by the economic collapse in 1931 and the consequent suspension of the reparation payments by the Allies. Hitler’s…

    • 1242 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Another factor that assisted Hitler to gain power in Germany by 1933 was how Hitler wanted to demolish the Treaty of Versailles. This is a long term factor as it was enforced after ww1, to penalize Germany. The Germans hated the Treaty of Versailles and Hitler accused the communists, Jews and the Weimar Government for being responsible. This was an advantage for Hitler as he promised to destroy the Treaty of Versailles. This factor is political as it involves the Weimar Government; it is also economical as the Treaty of Versailles was the foundation for Germany undergoing depression, however this is also a social factor due to the fact that Hitler told the German people that he would get rid of the TOV. This factor clearly links to the ‘Wall Street Crash and Great Depression, because if the Treaty of Versailles was never emplaced Germany would never have undergone the great depression.…

    • 1205 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Nazi Party’s rise was to an extent due to the use of terror and violence, however there were limitations with this as the party was not strong enough to exert this. Their consolidation of power in 1933 was also enabled by their means of legality, and Hitler becoming Chancellor in January 1933. This rise to power was viable due to numerous factors; Hitler’s own tactical manoeuvring of the Reichstag, Germany’s growing economic downfall, Germany changed political landscape and in according to the title, terror and violence caused by the SA. They were the reason the Nazi party were often referred to as a party with the backbone of thugs and forcefulness.…

    • 1537 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    How Did Germany Cause Ww1

    • 494 Words
    • 2 Pages

    (Von Sivers, et al., Patterns of World History, v. II, p.879) While at the same time the Great Depression had begun, meaning nations were unable to import as much as there were used too, hurting large export economies like Germany. Now with the “unemployment of the German workforce at 30%” citizens began to lose hope in democratic and capitalist ideals prompting the rise of communist and ultra nationalist parties, who rose from negligible to more than half of the electorate by July 1932”. (Von Sivers, et al., Patterns of World History, v. II, p.880) The party which took control of Germany was the “National Socialist German Workers’ Party” or Nazi Party for short and their leader Adolf Hitler. (Von Sivers, et al., Patterns of World History, v. II, p.880) Once Hitler worked himself into power he was able to lower the unemployment rate by 10% through deficit spending such as “building freeways, clearing slums, and constructed housing all for minimal wages”. (Von Sivers, et al., Patterns of World History, v. II, p.881) By rebuilding the German economy Hitler became a very liked and popular leader throughout Germany. Hitler also started to rearm the Germany military even though it went directly against the treaty the signed just two decades earlier. In just four years the Germany grew nine times larger…

    • 494 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    To What Extent did the Weaknesses in the Weimar Republic account for the growth and rise to power of the Nazi Party to 1933?…

    • 2486 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The years 1928 to 1933 were very significant for the Nazi Party and their leader, Adolf Hitler. After the attempted Munich Putsch, the Nazi Party had well and truly entered the political spotlight of German politics and had successfully re-established itself after Hitler was released from prison in 1924. Following on from being so heavily in the public eye, the Nazi Party had a rise in support due to increased awareness of the party, but 1928 marked a steep increase in this. There are many factors that contributed to this increase in electoral support for the Nazi Party from 1928-1933, but it was largely due to effective propaganda and electioneering.…

    • 970 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Fascism in Germany

    • 589 Words
    • 3 Pages

    During the 1920's and early 1930's, Germany was unstable socially economically and politically. The government was very often in a state of confusion. The population was disappointed and scared, as the Great Wall Street stock market crash of 1923 pushed the economy to a collapse before the people's eyes. These unfavorable events made a nation in a state of insecurity, while fed up, the people looked for a rescuer. This came in the form of fascism, an ideology in which the individual is controlled by a supreme state under the control of one extreme dictator. The leader to direct the people of Germany out of all the problems and misfortunes was Adolf Hitler, a ruthless fascist dominator. With him, the Nazy party set a dominant force to utilize their propaganda on this puzzled nation and to win the hearts of the people by manipulating their minds.…

    • 589 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    It is to a certain extent that Nazi consolidation of power in 1933 was due to the use of terror and violence. However the terror and violence was very limited because the Nazi's weren’t in a strong enough position to exert terror and violence alone. Nazi propaganda against the communists made most Germans fearful of Communism therefore allowing Nazis to consolidate a bit more power through means of terror. On the other hand the Nazi party’s policy of legality and the threat of communism are to a large extent the underlining most important factor in explaining how the Nazis were able to destroy political opposition and become dominant and consolidate power in 1933.…

    • 771 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    During Germany’s period of depression votes for extremist parties, such as the Nazis and Communists, increased as people were desperate for something new and in January 1933 Hitler was appointed chancellor. The most important reason as to why Hitler was appointed chancellor was because of the attitude of the elite as they would be the one deciding who to be chancellor, without their support Hitler wouldn’t have become chancellor. However other factors such as fear of communism, the appeal of the Nazi Party, economic problems and the failure of previous chancellors are all other reasons why Hitler was appointed.…

    • 1275 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays