Preview

hills like white elephants

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
542 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
hills like white elephants
The theme of a story is what the author is trying to express, it is the central idea of the story. The actions and feelings of the characters portray the theme throughout an entire short story. In the short story “Hills like White Elephants” by Ernest Hemmingway, the theme is of courage and bravery when faced with difficult decisions. The theme of courage in “Hills like White Elephants” is portrayed by Jig’s uncertain curiosity of what she should do in the situation she is in. Although the situation is not clearly spoken, with how Hemmingway uses the theme and symbolism, it is possible to get a view that Jig and the American are discussing the topic of abortion. Jig displays courage slowly throughout the story as she is communicating with the American. Her first show of courage is when she states “I was being amused. I was having a fine time.” Being that she is trying to figure out what she should do and is in an obvious state of uncertainty, she still is putting on a brave face for the man she says she loves. A way for Jib to portray her bravery at one point is to say that she “doesn’t care about herself” so she can just do it and all will be fine. By making herself seem distant of who she is and to make herself feel the strength she needs to feel to make a decision she plays it off that she doesn’t matter in this situation so it makes the decision easy to make. She shows courage by trying to act strong. In the end, as she is thinking of what she could have and what she deserves, it seems that she is starting to think that there is nothing wrong with her and that she may be thinking of changing her mind of what she should do. This is visible when she tells the American "There's nothing wrong with me. I feel fine.” The setting contributes to the theme of “Hills like White Elephants”. The setting is in a hot, dry area, at a desolate train station bar in Spain. This setting makes for a serious conversation to unfold for there is nothing else there to do in

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The “Hills Like White Elephants” is about a frustrating talk between the two couple in which the American man is trying to convince her girlfriend on not having a baby as it may ruin their happy life. By the highlighting the symbols, it is clarified that the girl is pregnant and wants to have a baby for their better future. The American tries to talk her out of it and says he loves her, for example, “and everything between them will go back to the way it used to be”. In the end, she finally begs him while saying, “Please, please, please, please, please, please stop talking” (Clugston, 2010). Jig realises that even if she has to abort her child, she will do it, if there is a chance where they can be happy again and stop arguing over matters. In the story we see that the girl’s inability to speak Spanish with the bartender, not only proves the fact that she is dependent on his boyfriend but also tells how difficult it is for her to express herself to others…

    • 882 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Topic: discuss the role of setting as symbolic of the story in “Hills like White Elephant”…

    • 894 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    A story’s theme is its central idea, message, or insight into life. Occasionally, the author states the theme directly. More often, the theme is implied. As you read, look at what the characters say and do, where the story takes place, and objects that seem important to help you determine the theme – what the author wants to teach you about life.…

    • 1358 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Week 2 Eng 125

    • 1295 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Ernest Hemingway published “Hills like White Elephants” in 1927. The narrative is a young couple is sitting at a train station near the Ebro Valley in Madrid, Spain to highlight the fact that their relationship is at a crossroad. Hemingway expresses many themes and literary elements throughout this short story.…

    • 1295 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    A Doll's House Analysis

    • 1871 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Like most good stories, “Hills Like White Elephants” includes the initial situation, a conflict with complications, climax, suspense, and a conclusion. The initial situation begins with the view of the hills, in an exotic Spanish setting (somewhere in Spain at a train station), where a man and woman are having drinks at a bar. The conflict arises, after Jig states that the hills are like white elephants (591). This simile sparks the conflict (the third element) between the two over who has traveled more. This argument brings on the complication. The metaphor (the hills like pregnancy) and the two argue over an abortion. The girl eventually asks the man “would you please please please please please please please please stop talking” (593) which seems like a pretty climatic part of the story, especially once she announces that she will scream just afterwards. We are left with suspense when the man walks away with the luggage. There isn’t much time for suspense in the moment, but we wonder if she will still be there when he returns. Once he returns, there is little conversation to conclude the story. It is not a very dramatic or exciting ending, as we are somewhat left hanging about the whole things, which gives us room to come up with some questions to help us figure out the meanings in their…

    • 1871 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The American sees it as a problem that can easily be solved as where Jig sees it as a beautiful experience. Jig looks to the hills and says; "they look like white elephants" by saying "white elephants" she is referring to her pregnancy. Jig continues to say, "They're lovely hills" meaning having a baby will be lovely. The American tires to minimize the beauty of it and explains, "It's really not anything. They just let the air in." Even though the conflict is the man and Jigs issue with keeping the baby or getting an abortion, it is ultimately up to Jig to decide. Towards the end of the story when the man gets the final say about the abortion, the girl says, "I'll scream." Meaning she has made up her mind and she does not want to hear anymore from the…

    • 949 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    "Hills Like White Elephants" by Earnest Hemingway In his summary of "Hills Like White Elephants" by Earnest Hemingway, Paul Rankin comes to a few conclusions about the a young girl in the story. Using both Carl Jung and Karen Horney’s application of human behavior to buttress his opinion, Rankin comes to the conclusion that Jig was the superior actor and the unnamed American is the inferior actor in the play. The evidence Rankin uses to prove Jung’s theory is that the nature of the mans feelings of inadequacy and inferiority in the face of Jigs imminent transformation from the girl into motherhood (Rankin 234). And his conclusions using Horney’s school of thought is mans fundamental lack of a life-creating power with which woman is imbued, has motivated the creation of such historically masculine enterprises as state, religion, art, and science, in mans attempt to compensate for that insurmountable deficiencies .a (Rankin 235) There is further evidence that Rankin’s take on the American in White Elephants is one of an inferior player by using the banter between Jig and the unnamed American male to show she was in control, We encounter further evidence of the mans inferiority complex in his severe response to Jigs playful banter about the similarity between hills and elephants. Having already admitted that he has never seen white elephants, the man angrily berates Jig, saying, Just because you say I wouldn’t have doesn’t prove anything (Rankin 236). Paul Rankin’s over all view of "Hills Like White…

    • 1026 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Each story describes what freedom means to distinctive people. “Hills Like White Elephants” tells a story of a young couple facing a huge decision having to be made. This surgery that the American man wants Jig to get done seems to be an abortion.…

    • 656 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    After reading the story “Hills Like White Elephants” there are many possibilities as to what will come of the American man and his girlfriend. Throughout the story the two characters seem to dance around each other. This stems from the issue that they have an underlying problem that festers because of a lack of communication.…

    • 390 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    “In the long run, we shape our lives, and we shape ourselves. The process never ends until we die. And the choices we make are ultimately our own responsibility” (Roosevelt.) This quote by Eleanore Roosevelt shows the severity of certain decisions that individuals’ like the two main characters in Ernest Hemingway’s, Hills Like White Elephants, have to make. He uses symbolism to describe the two main characters decision that will either change their life forever or to remain the same. In his short story, “Hills Like White Elephants”, Ernest Hemingway uses symbolism in the Title, the Train, and the Repetition of the Word ‘two.’…

    • 778 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The story told is that of a woman and a man during their trip to a place where…

    • 780 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hills Like White Elephants

    • 1247 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Ernest Hemingway's impersonal objective narrative style is best exhibited in his short story, "Hills Like White Elephants", which describes a young girl and her older American boyfriend discussing whether or not she should have an abortion. Hemingway never explicitly uses the word abortion, but instead relies on the description and details of the setting to convey an idea of this weighty decision. It is his use of imagery, symbols, and dialogue that makes his minimalist technique most effective in expressing the real moral and importance of this story.…

    • 1247 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    This essay will use new criticism to evaluate “Hills Like White Elephants” by Ernest Hemingway in the areas of characters, symbolism, and conflict. I will mainly focus on two of the three characters. There will be many opportunities to comment on symbolism. Consideration will also be paid to the ongoing conflict between the American and the girl, sometimes referred to as Jig.…

    • 466 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Hills like elephants

    • 310 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The short story "Hills like White Elephants" by Ernest Hemingway has a lot to do with making decision in a relationship. The story shows problems within a relationship and a lack of communication between a couple. Throughout the story, the couple is trying to argue about having an abortion. The couple has different mindset than each other, because of which they don’t agree with each other. The hills symbolize two different situations that the pregnant girl is faced with. Both hills are completely opposite of each other, and each "hill" or decision to the situation has a consequence that is just as different as the appearance of the hills. The hills symbolize big obstacles that we must climb, but they are not enormous mountains. This represents the fact that the girl's baby is a major obstacle in her life, but it is not the end of her life and she will make it through. Hills also are viewpoints to look out from, but also block the view for those who dwell in the valley. This represents how in the story Jig looks at the hills and sees opportunity, yet at the same time the man looks at the hills and sees nothing, his vision of a happy future is blocked by the obstacle of the child. American and Jig have a decision to make and there is no easy way out. I learned an important lesson from the story about relationships. Relationships grow as communication grows. American had less communication with his wife and always had different point of views than his wife, which made their relationship worse and therefore they couldn’t agree upon a decision. Being a girl, I can relate to this story as much as any other girl can. However, the story leaves us unclear with the result of Jig’s decision.…

    • 310 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Cited: Hemingway, Ernest. "Hills Like White Elephants." Discovering Literature; Stories, Poems, Plays. 2nd ed. Ed. Hans P. Guth and Gabrielle Rico. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice hall, 1998. 22-25.…

    • 760 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays