Preview

Hermopolis Magna Cosmogony

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
423 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Hermopolis Magna Cosmogony
Cosmogony and Theology of Hermopolis Magna. Tuna el-Gebel as part of a ritual landscape from the Late to the Roman Period (about 600 BC – 400 AD)
A project by the Roemer- and Pelizaeus-Museum (RPM) in Hildesheim together with the Joint mission of the Institute for Egyptology and Coptology of the Ludwig-Maximilians-University in Munich and the Faculty of Archaeology of Cairo University.
The interdisciplinary project aims to reconstruct the cosmogony and theology of Hermopolis Magna (HM), one of the main religious centers of ancient Egypt and ritual place of Thoth, god of wisdom. The main sources of the project are the mostly unpublished findings of Guenther Roeder’s (former director of the RPM) excavations from 1929–1939 in HM, which came by official find division to Hildesheim as well as his excavation records. They will be compared with the material excavated and documented by Sami Gabra (former professor at the University of Cairo), who worked from 1931–1952 in the necropolis of HM Tuna el-Gebel (TeG), as well as by the joint Mission of Munich and Cairo University since 1989. Beside the archaeological and documentary material, relevant ancient texts will be included and several specialists from other institutions have agreed to participate in the project.
…show more content…
The findings and results of the longstanding excavations in TeG provide a framework for comparison and revealing the cultic connection between the settlement, the ritual places and the necropolis. The main questions of the project are: What can be discovered about the Egyptian cosmogony and theology of HM based on archaeological, pictorial and textual evidence? What was the function of the excavated objects from HM and TeG and what can be said about the rituals in which they were

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Alacahoyuk Summary

    • 1481 Words
    • 6 Pages

    In the article “The sculptures of Alacahoyuk: A key to religious symbolism in Hittite representational art”, a Professor of Hittitology, Piotr Taracha, proposes that Alacahoyuk was one of The Hittites holy cities. According to Piotr Taracha, Alacahoyuk is located in Northern Anatolia just above the capital, Hattusa. The significance of the site Alacahoyuk is analyzed for its architectural composition that is associated with Hittite religion. The sculpture, The Sphinx Gate is structures as an entry way into the remains of an important Hittite center, Alacahoyuk. The towers depict images of two figures of a royal status said to be the sun-goddess and the tutelary God (page111). Along the brick walls are scenes of cult and hunting the role the pair play in religion and sustenance. (Page 110).His interpretations concluded from the Sphinx Gate show depictions of hunting scenes that is compared to other Hittite art. In these scenes we see the Sun…

    • 1481 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Over the past centuries, since its discovery in 1749, many archaeologists have contributed to our understanding of Pompeii and Herculaneum. Archaeologists were initially focused on excavating, most of which were improperly done causing extensive damage. It wasn’t until the 19th century, when archaeologist Giuseppe Fiorelli introduced new excavation methods; those succeeded him include August Mau, Vittorio Spinazzola and Amendo Maiuri. Now attention has shifted towards conservations and restorations which are reflected in the works of Fausto Zevi and Pier Guzzo.…

    • 611 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The interior of Sennedjem’s tomb reveals a significant amount of decorations and raised reliefs which provide information about Egyptian funerary beliefs and practices. The paintings on the walls of Sennedjem’s burial chamber reveal a great deal about the afterlife; the “Fields of the blessed” depict what the Egyptians believe happens in the afterlife which demonstrates the importance of the afterlife as part of their funerary beliefs. Moreover, the varied scenes in the tomb of Sennedjem display the god Osiris and other gods, emphasising the significance of gods in funerary beliefs in Egyptian culture. Similarly, the ritual scenes of everyday life in Ipuy’s tomb further highlights funerary beliefs and practices in Egyptian culture. The images of farming, fishing, cooking and laundry show that the interior was decorated for the gods to recognise the activities and customs in the afterlife, despite the fact that the citizens of Deir el-Medina did not engage in these practices. This is carried out to please the gods and request an afterlife full of privilege. The tomb of Sennedjem and Iput highlight the significance of decorations and raised reliefs as an important component of Egyptian funerary beliefs and practices.…

    • 897 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    As a child, ancient egyptian history was my escape. I would sit under my covers for hours reading books I had recently checked out from my city library about pharaohs, pyramids, and my favorite subject of all, Cleopatra. When visiting The Rosicrucian Museum of San Jose, I felt like a child agin. While touring the many different exhibits, I became more excited and interested one after another. After carefully reviewing over 4 pairs of artifacts, I chose to compare and contrast a predynastic box coffin and a Middle Kingdom coffin. The predynastic box coffin dates back to 3200 B.C.E and is not adorned with any after life offerings or scriptures, while the coffin of Lady…

    • 1336 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Amenemonet Synthesis

    • 460 Words
    • 2 Pages

    tomb (TT277) from the 19th dynasty (c. 1293-1185 BC) (Fig. 1) which belongs to Amenemonet (the divine father of the temple of King Amenhotep III) at Qurnet Murai necropolis, western Luxor (about 670 km south of Cairo). Fig. 1. View of the wall decorations of the tomb of Amenemonet (TT 277), Qurnet Murai necropolis, Luxor. 2.2.…

    • 460 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Ap World History Summary

    • 759 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Hominids 5. Cuneiform 6. Hammurabi’s Code of Law 7. Upper Egypt 8. Lower Egypt 9.…

    • 759 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Shoen Tell Assignment

    • 1610 Words
    • 7 Pages

    An unscrupulous archaeologist by the name of Henirich Hochstetter excavated the Shoen-Tell site in Turkey in the late 1920s. Hochstetter was interested more in antiquities than in data, so he provided little substantive information tot eh professional community about his dig or his findings. However, a conscientious assistant of Hochstetter’s, Roxanne Browne, managed to collect detailed information on fifty of the burials Hochstetter plundered. Her data is the only information we have for the site. The only thing we know is that Hochstetter postulated that the Shoen-Tell burials reflect the rise of the first ranked societies in this part of Asia. You may assume that Browne’s data are a representative sample of the mortuary practices at Shoen-Tell. You may also assume that the burials are more or less contemporaneous. Using the provided data, please answer the following questions. Be sure to support your answers with data from the burials and/or information discussed in class or the text.…

    • 1610 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    * T Hurley, P Medcalf, C Murray, J Rolph, Antiquity 1: Past Perspectives (Oxford University Press), p.98 (accessed 8th June)…

    • 1603 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Willard, P. (2009). Egypt Secrets of an Ancient World. Retrieved September 18, 2010, from Explore the Pyramids: http://www.nationalgeographic.com/pyramids/index.html…

    • 1637 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    SirArthurEvans

    • 490 Words
    • 2 Pages

    History has brought forward the case of two well known historians, Sir Arthur Evans and Heinrich Schliemann who have been known for the artifacts from Minoan culture and Mycenaean culture. Both these historians have been known to have made numerous alterations to the artifacts. However it is also crucial to note here that all the changes that have been made to the artifacts have had a valid background and rationale and both these individuals have had different perspectives and reasons.…

    • 490 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum have both provided valuable evidence that has contributed to our understanding of life in Pompeii and Herculaneum, and Roman society as a whole. There are almost no literary remains from Antiquity possessing greater human interest than the graffiti on the walls of Pompeii and Herculaneum. The character of these inscriptions is extremely varied, and illustrates the life of two bustling and luxurious cities.…

    • 296 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Cornell Note Taking Template Key Words: Notes: Nile river Longest river in world. Supplied life-giving water for the Egyptians civilization. Had an annual cycle of moth long flooding. Hard for farmers but then solved by irrigation and pre- harvesting. Steps toward civilization.…

    • 1196 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Book two of Herodotus’ The Histories contains his account of Egyptian culture, traditions and relations to Greek religion. In particular, passage eighty-six describes the practice of an ancient ritual that has fascinated people for millennia. In this passage, Herodotus describes the ancient Egyptian method for mummification. Being one of the earliest known records, this account of the mummification process immediately retains merit. This does not mean, however that the account is accurate. While some call Herodotus the “Father of History”, others call him the “Father of Lies”.1 This is most likely due inaccuracies found in his Histories and even in book 2.86. Several scholars in the past and present day have either supported his accounts or discredited them as while some passages have been proven correct, others are thought to be inaccurate or misleading. A lover of oral traditions, Herodotus wrote his Histories as if he were speaking them to his audience rather than simply stating his ‘facts’ another possible reason as to the scepticism with which his work is regarded. Though regardless of its flaws, the Histories remains one of the oldest historical accounts ever recorded and by that definition, if nothing else, it deserves consideration. Having lived during the fifth century BCE, Herodotus would have had first-hand experience with Egyptian culture. Book two is particularly interesting, not just because it is a glimpse into the Egyptian culture but also because of the way in which Herodotus relates Egyptian culture to Greek religion.…

    • 1895 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ancient Art Comparison

    • 753 Words
    • 4 Pages

    I will be comparing and contrasting two works of ancient art. The first is an Egyptian piece titled Pectoral Amulet depicting the god Anubis (1539-1190 BCE) which was created from faience. .http://www.asia.si.edu/collections/zoomObject.cfm?ObjectId=3371 Faience is an artificial glass-like material created from baked siliceous clay and painted with an opaque tin-oxide glaze (Hirst, K. n.d.). The second work is from Syria and is titled Funerary Relief Bust (231 CE), and it was carved out of limestone. http://www.asia.si.edu/collections/singleObject.cfm?ObjectId=4308 Both of these art works were created to honor the deceased.…

    • 753 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Field Experience

    • 625 Words
    • 3 Pages

    One of the more impressive and wonderful artifacts was the Pharaoh’s tomb. The ruler Tutankhamun was a ruler who faced many political and social conflict between the pantheon of Egyptian gods. The artifacts are elegantly displayed on pedestals of simulated Egyptian granite. Available in America for the first time to a whole generation, this classic exhibition vividly brings to life the enigmatic opulent age of 18th Dynasty Egypt.…

    • 625 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays