Preview

Herd Behaviour

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
753 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Herd Behaviour
HERD BEHAVIOR- BANERJEE

In the process of decision-making, people are influenced by others. This tendency of people is called as “herding” in social life. For example, if one of the person find any benefits from any resources then every one in the group try to gain benefit from same resource. As another example; if there was any negative news regarding a company then people immediately begin sell off shares of the stock. In other way if any good news about a company was reported in the news then people start buying the company shares which will drive up the stock price.
Imperfect information, concern for reputation, and compensation structures are considered as the most important potential reasons for rational herd behavior in financial markets.

The argument this article is “herd behavior” and it is argued with its simple model. On the other hand, Banerjee does not discuss 'herd behavior' in financial markets in this article. His argument is based on 'herd behavior' in an abstract environment. This means that agents who have private information make their decisions in sequence.

There is a common understanding that herding in financial market by participants lead to destroying of steady and increases the fragility of the financial system. Recent years witnessed an increased concern in herd behavior in financial markets. Many scholars sugggest that herd behavior may be a reason for excess prices volatility and financial system fragility.

Our choices are influenced by others' opinion that is called as herding behavior. In this article, Banerjee describes situations in which individuals learn by observing the behavior of others. According toBanerjee; “in a sequential game, if the first two players have chosen the same action, all subsequent players will ignore their own information and start a herd behavior”. The second person's decision to ignore her own information and join the herd compels a negative externality on the others. Banarjee suggests that

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    In sociology, I learned how social influence plays a big role. It exerts group control over individuals’ decisions. Although facing the back of the elevator was an uncomfortable behavior, students were influenced by peer pressure and led evidence that social influence function in everyday situations. This connected me to the idea of groupthink. The results of this experiment demonstrated groupthink because of bringing a high degree of conformity among members.…

    • 779 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Clipping File: Conformity

    • 346 Words
    • 2 Pages

    What is the influence of other group member's opinions on the thoughts, feelings, and behaviors of an individual. What if we are not sure how to act in a certain situation. As stated in the text "we know other people conform, we underestimate the extent to which we can be induced to follow the group" (Aronson, p.23,2012). Groups have influence on ambiguous and unambiguous situations. In an individualistic culture, such as that of the US, conformity connotes something negative. However as a society we still need to master the world, and be connect by others. Thus people conform to the opinion of other group members and yield to social norms. As stated by Aronson,…

    • 346 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    This document of BUS 405 Week 2 Chapter 8 Behavioral Finance and the Psychology of Investing includes:…

    • 713 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Turtles

    • 9651 Words
    • 39 Pages

    EIGHT Further Study 32 Trading Psychology 32 Money Management 33 Trading Research 33 Final Warning 33 Foreword ORIGINAL TURTLES f Free Rules? Are you kidding?…

    • 9651 Words
    • 39 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Every decision made, will affect us, wether it’s in a negative or positive way. Everyone at some point in their lives will experience some form of peer pressure. Peer pressure is a very influential when we are making decisions. Peer pressure encourages other people to change the way they are or values to please those who are influencing us, which can be a group or an individual. In comparing and contrasting the essays “Shooting an Elephant” by George Orwell and “Group Minds” by Doris Lessing, the authors share homogeneous arguments, revealing the tendency for individuals to choose to comply to the majority of peoples beliefs against their own will. However,…

    • 1001 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Social influences shape every person's practices, judgments, and beliefs. (Asch 306) In "Opinions and Social Pressure", Solomon Asch examines how individuals tend to conform to a group or majority. He does this by explaining the results of his experiment that he devised to observe to what extent conformity occurs. In her essay titled "Group Minds", Doris Lessing claims that as a society we have enough knowledge about conformity to do something about it, yet we choose not to. Although Doris Lessing and Solomon Asch both suggest that people desire independence yet yield to conformity, Asch's experiment adds specificity to Lessing's claims. Lessing speaks generally about groups and the effect they have on conformity, whereas Asch's experiment examines different types of group scenarios in order to better understand the human psyche; the idea of social conformity is farther complicated by chosen and assigned groups.…

    • 2122 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    If a person was walking and fell scattering a handful of paper, then more bystanders should help pick up papers if they saw another person helping out, in comparison to no one assisting them, because of the social exchange and conformity theory. The social exchange theory is also known cost-benefit analysis or as utilitarianism, where people debate on whether or not their act of kindness is a costly or a gain for them in the end. Conformity can be defined when a person changes their behavior in order to satisfy a group norm. This hypothesis reflects the findings from the Kitty Genovese which exemplified the bystander effect; the phenomenon where if there are more people present, fewer people will be willing to take action. This experiment was an attempt to create a norm, since the behavior that was being mimicked was to pick up the scattered papers.…

    • 882 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The article “5 Ways To Avoid The Herd Mentality” by Amy Morin tells about the power of social influences and the evidence that studies show about the mob-mentality and its adverse effects. Research shoes, when someone does not have a strong opinion, they usually copy those around you. There are ways to prevent this; some include, taking “...time to make decisions,” (Forbes), and be aware of the stress it takes to make decisions on your own.…

    • 166 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Everybody Doing It

    • 346 Words
    • 2 Pages

    This activity explores the issue of social influence—how the behavior of other people affects your behavior.…

    • 346 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Social Pressure is more powerful than many people think: it influences school classes, people’s fashion, and even the workplace. Similar to other phenomenons, it can have positive and negative effects, and groupthink is an example of the latter: Groupthink can lead to faulty decision making, ignored crucial alternatives, and varied ideas left behind. Furthermore, groupthink occurs when a group is highly cohesive, and the group members share strong relationships. Fortunately, there are many ways to avoid it, two of them are bringing people from the outside and letting people know that the leader of the group isn't autocratic.…

    • 517 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Zimbardo On Conformity

    • 1479 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Social influence plays a vital role in society. There are two kinds of social influence; Conformity and obedience. Conformity can also be simply defined as “yielding to group pressures” (Crutchfield, 1955). Conformity is the innate pressure and desire for an individual to adjust their behaviour and beliefs…

    • 1479 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Conformity experiments demonstrate a person’s behavior based on the group's decision regardless whether the individual knows it’s wrong. The factors the contribute to a personal judgment that leads to conformity are peer pressure and the social influence to fit in ("Module 11.4: Conformity, Compliance, and Obedience." n.d). For example, a person will more likely agree on the wrong answer in history class if the other students chose that answer as well. This is also another reason why election votes are held in private areas, so the person’s vote would not impact by a group.…

    • 452 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Several social situations can determine an individual’s behavior. There are phenomena that can facilitate certain behavior’s, like social loafing, groupthink, and social facilitation. These particular phenomena can have either a negative or a positive influence on an individual. We must take into account what the behavior entails and whether or not these behaviors require an intervention.…

    • 1404 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    One hundred and twenty three male college students were involved in the study. Participants were shown a series of lines, a ‘standard’ line and several other lines in which they would match to the standard line. Their answers were announced one by one in seated order. All participants were told to answer unanimously before the trials began, except for one person out of the group. That one person was the focus of the study, seated at the end of the seating arrangement. His answers gave insights to the effective role social pressure plays on people’s decisions (178). During the trials, 36.8 percent of the participants sided with the unanimous incorrect answers given by the group. Another trial of the study showed, when given at least two people who answered incorrectly, it drastically swayed the opinion of the chosen individual, causing the individual to answer incorrectly by 13.6 percent. Given at least three people who answered incorrectly, the percentage jumped to 31.8 percent, however, anymore than three people would cause the effects of social pressure to remain fairly consistent (180). Solomon Asch also conducted an experiment where no subjects were told of the researchers…

    • 610 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Humans prefer to go with the flow of a crowd. When an idea is chosen by the masses (an entire nations or a small group), the individualized brain…

    • 1296 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays

Related Topics