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There are two types of aortic valve diseases: regurgitation and stenosis. Aortic regurgitation is a condition in which blood flows backward from a weak or widened aortic valve into the heart’s left ventricle. Aortic Stenosis is a narrowing or blockage of the aortic valve. This happens with the valve leaflets become coated with deposits. Since this is makes the aortic valve smaller, the left ventricle has to work harder in order to get the same amount of blood through the small opening, over time, this extra work can weaken the heart. There are three mitral valve diseases: mitral valve prolapse, mitral regurgitation, and mitral stenosis. Mitral valve prolapse disease is where one or both of the valve flaps (cusps or leaflets) are enlarged and the flaps’ supporting muscles are too long; instead of closing evenly, the one or both of the flaps collapse or bulge into the left atrium. Mitral regurgitation is caused by earlier conditions that have weakened the heart, such as if a person has had a heart attack or had rheumatic fever as a child. Mitral stenosis is a narrowing or blockage of the mitral valve, the narrowed valve causes blood to back-up into the heart’s upper-left chamber instead of flowing into the lower-left chamber. Atrial septal defect, also known as ASD, is a “hole” in the wall that separates the top two chambers of the heart. Ventricular septal defect (VSD), is the opposite of ASD, it is a hole in the wall separating the two lower chambers of the heart. Tetralogy of fallot is a combination of four different problems: a hold between the lower chambers of the heart, the muscle surrounding the lower right chamber becomes overly thickened, an obstruction from the heart to the lungs, and when the aorta is over the hole in the lower chambers. These are a few of the heart conditions that a cardiothoracic surgeon…
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Usually treatment is not needed for this condition. If you have episodes that happen often and are caused by heart disease, you may get treatment for your heart disease.…
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There are many different kinds of cardiac diseases: cardiomyopathy, vascular disease, heart failure, and arrhythmias, to name a few.…
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Increased heart rate without having a normal blood pressure indicates a reduced stroke, cause by drop in blood volume and having a weak heart. Having chest pain indicates that the heart is not balancing…
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Thoracic aortic aneurysms produce an aortic valve murmur. Pressure changes in the aorta due to the aneurysm impair aortic valve function. The aortic valve opens and closes as the heart beats. An improperly functioning valve allows blood to leak back into the left heart chamber when the heart pumps, producing an abnormal heart sound audible with a stethoscope. Abdominal aortic aneurysms also produce a murmur and a physician may note the murmur during an exam.…
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the heart trouble seems a medical sense, but the physical diseases become a factor of…
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Heart conditions are any disorder that affects the heart and are common in aged people as when people age their blood vessels lose elasticity,…
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People with a CHD can develop other health problems over time, depending on their specific heart defect, the number of heart defects they have, and the severity of their heart defect. For example, some other health problems that might develop include irregular heart beat (arrhythmias), increased risk of infection in the heart muscle (infective endocarditis), or weakness in the heart (cardiomyopathy). People with a CHD need routine checkups with a cardiologist (heart doctor) to stay as healthy as possible. They also might need further operations after initial childhood surgeries. It is important for people with a CHD to visit their doctor on a regular basis and discuss their health, including their specific heart condition, with their…
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Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia is a genetic disease in which normal heart tissue is progressively replaced with fat and scar tissue. According to St. Lukes-Roosevelt Hospital Center, tissue damage occurs predominantly in the right chamber of the heart. People who inherit this genetic disease may develop arrhythmias, or abnormal heart rhythms. Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia is a known cause of sudden death from cardiac arrest in people younger than 30. The condition is especially prevalent in communities in northeast Italy.…
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What is causing this murmur? Perhaps there has been narrowing of Martha’s pulmonary semilunar valve which is located between the right ventricle and the pulmonary artery. The closing of this valve is heard best over the left upper sternal border. As stated above, this is where auscultation of the heart revealing a low-pitched, rumbling systolic murmur. A murmuring sound is heard due to the high resistance to blood being pumped through.…
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The most common symptom of Cardiovascular Disease is shortness of breath, heavy breathing, and pain in the chest, “Pain numbness, weakness or coldness in your legs or arms” (MayoClinic, 2012). These are a symptom that comes and go and much is check with, regular visits infections and viruses can also be other symptoms if not treated. It caused by narrowed blocked or stiffened blood vessels that prevent your heart, brain, and other parts of the body from not getting enough blood. The cause is Smoking, diabetes, high blood pressure, and stress, which we all face at some point of life, but never think about the dangers what it can do. To are health and heart but treatment is easy and will give your heart a second chance, from lifestyle changes, medications, and surgery. But let’s remember there also many types of heart disease from “Heart arrhythmia and heart defects” (MayoClinic, 2012), which may need open-heart surgery or a peacemaker. Change is always number one but doing it alone is not always easy, support groups, rehabilitation, and continued…
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Heart failure happens when a disease affects the heart's ability to deliver enough blood to the body's tissues. Often, a person with heart failure may have a buildup of fluid in the tissues, called edema. Heart failure with this kind of fluid buildup is called congestive heart failure. Where edema occurs in the body depends on the part of the heart that is affected by heart failure. Heart failure caused by abnormality of the lower left chamber of the heart (left ventricle) means that the left ventricle cannot pump blood out to the body as fast as it returns from the lungs. Because blood cannot get back to the heart, it begins to back up in the blood vessels of the lungs. Some of the fluid in the blood is forced into the breathing space of the lungs, causing pulmonary edema. A person with pulmonary edema has shortness of breath, which may be acute, severe and life threatening. A person with congestive heart failure feels tired because not enough blood circulates to supply the body's tissues with the oxygen and nutrients they need. Abnormalities of the heart structure and rhythm also can be responsible for left ventricular congestive heart failure.…
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Irregular heartbeats are common, we all experience them. They feel like a fluttering or a racing heart. However, when they veer too far from normal heartbeat or occur because of a damaged or weak heart, they need to be taken more seriously and treated. Irregular heartbeats can become fatal.…
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Also these heart diseases comes from bad life style. The bad life style habits such as smoking and less exercise. Heart failure may occur as a result of age. Another disease, like diabetes, may also cause heart failure. Heart failure sometimes is hereditary that occur as a result of defect in heart at birth. Lung disease is one of causes because when lungs does not work well, heart should work harder to deliver oxygen to body organs. There are many symptoms that show if the person has or will have heart failure or not. For example, high heart rate, shortness of breathing, and chronic coughing. Also impairment in the ability to think and accumulation of fluid (edema) could be signs of heart…
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Both children and adults can have the condition, although the symptoms and treatments differ. This article focuses on heart failure in adults.…
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