Top-Rated Free Essay
Preview

"Heart of Darkness"- True hero Marlow versus Kurtz

Good Essays
460 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
"Heart of Darkness"- True hero Marlow versus Kurtz
In the novel "Heart of Darkness", the two main characters, Marlow and Kurtz, are competing heroes. Marlow is the more philosophical, independent-minded man, while Kurtz is more multi talented, intelligent, and is unworried by other's views of him. I believe Kurtz's talents, brains, and personality are the things that make him the true hero in this book.

During the novel, Marlow finds out that Kurtz, along with being a manager at the Inner Station, shows many different talents also. One of them is painting, which Marlow learns after seeing one of his pictures in the Brickmaker's quarters at the Central Station. It depicts a blindfolded woman with a lighted torch in her hand, which Marlow finds very intriguing, and heightens his wonder of Kurtz before meeting him.. Another talent Marlow finds out about Kurtz later on is that he is a wonderful musician. He learns this when Kurtz's cousin comes to collect some of the papers Kurtz gave Marlow for safekeeping. One last talent that Marlow finds that Kurtz possesses is that he is supposedly a humanitarian. Marlow doesn't seem to believe in this talent though, especially as it is one that Kurtz's Intended idealizes him as.

Although many people believe Kurtz is evil in the novel, many also believe he was very intelligent. One reason for this is because of the way he was able to manipulate people with words. One example of this is how Kurtz won over the Russian Trader by talking of his vast knowledge of different subjects. In the end, even though the Russian and Kurtz's relationship went through some falls and rises, the Russian still asks them to judge Kurtz differently than a normal man. A further reason of why Kurtz is so intelligent is his knowledge of a variety of different subjects. As pointed out by both Marlow and the Russian trader in the book, Kurtz talk of various topics open their mind to a different kind of thinking.

The ultimate reason why I think Kurtz is the real hero of the book is because of his personality. As Marlow discovers during the course of his acquaintance with Kurtz, unlike himself, Kurtz always said what he wanted to say, while Marlow ends in the story still feeling like he has nothing to say. One instance that I remember most of all is in Kurtz's pamphlet's that he gave to Marlow for safekeeping. More specifically, it's in the pamphlet "Suppression of Savage Customs" when he writes, "Exterminate all the brutes!" without a worry of the European Colonial Conduct.

Although many people after reading Heart of Darkness believe that Marlow is the hero and Kurtz is the evil genius, I believe that the opposite is true, because of Kurtz's cleverness, his intelligence, and the manner in which he acted.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Even though Marlow’s unrealistic depiction of Kurtz has been shattered by Kurtz’s cruelty, he believes that Kurtz achieved a “moral victory” in the battle with death. In a contest “without clamour, without glory, without the great desire, without the great fear of desire,” Kurtz achieved what Marlow fears he may not be able to do: “He had something to say. He said it.” In his final moments, Kurtz realized the cruelty of his own actions and, in this realization, weakly speaks the words “The horror!” When Marlow came within “ a hair’s breath” of death, he faced the humiliation that he might have nothing to say; therefore, Kurtz’s final “pronouncement” is of so much value to Marlow that it keeps him “loyal to Kurtz to the last.” Marlow believes that life is a riddle which baffles all men and that death is an adversary that every men must wrestle with. Conrad’s use of metaphor to depict Kurtz’s final struggle with life highlights the importance of Kurtz’s “moral victory” to Marlow. The notion of defeat or victory in the “unexciting contest” of life emphasizes that Marlow admires the strength Kurtz shows in his final…

    • 375 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Kurtz was the major player in the book; he controlled everything. His actions determined the outcome, just like a single note can start an echoing sea of trills or a rippling cascade of scales. This time, the piano was not the accompaniment, no, it was the soloist, the conductor, the grand murray of ivory. The piano--Kurtz was essentially all of this. The effect that Kurtz had on people and the ivory trade was massive, as this piano was.…

    • 1537 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Marlow Vs Pilgrim

    • 782 Words
    • 4 Pages

    When Marlow finally meets Kurtz, he doesn’t think of him as an idol anymore and sees him as a selfish man that just wants to become rich and powerful. While learning about Kurtz, Marlow also begins to learn about himself. Marlow hears Kurtz’s last words “The horror! The horror!” and respects him because he had something to say and he said it. From this point on, Kurtz had such a lasting effect on Marlow that made him eager to carry out his legacy. He changed Marlow to the point where he would even lie, something that he once used to despise, but would do it again to protect Kurtz’s reputation.…

    • 782 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The mind of man, as he soon comes to know, is capable of many things, and is to be perused by man himself. Marlow is a very wise man, and loves to explore and learn things both about others and about himself. He learns that the evil desires that lie within every man are able to be overcome and avoided, whereas Kurtz and many others do not and fall victim to them. Society in the Europe and eventually in the Congo was trying to pull Marlow down to its levels of corruption and darkness, but Marlow learns that he was able to avoid it as best as he could, and that he has evil inside of himself as well. When Marlow first hears of Kurtz, he hears only good things; Kurtz is a hard worker, an ivory specialist, and an honorable man. However, when he reaches the inner station and gradually spends time with Kurtz, he sees the clear faults in him. When…

    • 765 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Guy Montag as a Hero

    • 1126 Words
    • 5 Pages

    When we hear the word ‘hero’ we think about those who fight for our country out at war or those who put their lives in jeopardy everyday protecting their community like a police officer or fireman, all of these citizens doing this for a small wage in comparison to Rap artists who rhyme profane words making millions of dollars. However you don’t have to live on the streets or have more money than sense to be a hero, you just have to make a difference. In the end identifying someone as a hero or a villain is up to you, it’s in the eye of the beholder. Guy Montag was a fireman for his community and made his mark as a hero through countless acts of courage, bravery, and emotion in the novel Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury. Montag stood up for his rights on books and defied his government, even if it meant losing hisfamily, friends, job, and property all in order to do what he believed in.…

    • 1126 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Heart of Darkness

    • 681 Words
    • 3 Pages

    powers of darkness claimed him for their own. That was the reflection that made you creepy all over. It was impossible--not good for one either--trying to imagine. He had taken a high seat amongst the devils of the land--I mean literally. You can't understand--how could you?" (Pg. 118 ) Kurtz is the shadow of Marlow, but for Europe the shadow is imperialism. The manager is an example of the negative effects of imperialism. The good…

    • 681 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Heart Of Darkness Analysis

    • 1457 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The id is categorized on pleasure; the part of our psyche which corresponds with our instincts, the ego is based on one’s conscience and is responsible for carrying out the absurd demands in a realistic fashion, while the super-ego is based on one’s conscience in a society and is accountable for comprehending the brain’s values/morals. Kurtz is the paramount character in Joseph Conrad’s “Heart of Darkness”. Working in the country of Africa in representation of one of the biggest Belgian trading companies, he is presented as a man with a great deal of talents. "The original Kurtz had been educated partly in England, and - as he was good enough to say himself — his sympathies were in the right place. His mother was half-English, his father was half-French. All Europe contributed to the making of Kurtz […]." (2.29) Throughout the beginning of the novel, Kurtz represents Europe’s way of life and seems to represent it well. In Europe, all he is exposed to is a civilized and contained environment in which social norms are able to guide him and lead him from going astray. In this environment, Kurtz was able to balance the aspects of his id and his super-ego easily. In other words, he was capable of knowing his limitations when it came to achieving his desires. However, after going to Africa, he seems to undergo a drastic change in personality and in conscience. His morality and his psyche all seem to deteriorate. Being…

    • 1457 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Heart of Darkness

    • 260 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Kurtz is one of the characters of the novel that is able to show who he really is and who he has become through his stay with savages. He is able to show an embodiment of Europe, an assault on European values, and that he has become like a tyrant. Like Marlow, Kurtz wished to travel to Africa in search for adventure and to do philanthropic ideals, of “humanizing, improving, and instructing”(pg.96) the Natives, which was in his initial report to the Company. In the jungle, Kurtz, enjoyed the taste of power and he soon abandoned his philanthropic ideals, and he raised himself on a pedestal. He used to have a concern on how to he was going to bring the “light” of civilization to the Inner Station. But he descended into madness that he will not able to save himself, and as Marlow says that Kurtz has truly gone to the “farthest point of navigation”(pg.…

    • 260 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    major works data sheet

    • 885 Words
    • 4 Pages

    parallel to and yet contrast to Marlow, helps to elevate Kurtz to new level of isolation form society (not geographically but morally, etc.)…

    • 885 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In her conversations with Marlow she put Kurtz on a pedestal, “It was impossible to know him and not admire him. Was it?” (69). If Marlow told her the truth about Kurtz’s madness and actions, it would have hurt a woman even more who already had been grieving for a year. Kurtz had nothing to gain from telling the truth to her nor did the intended from hearing it.…

    • 702 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Marlow also compared him to a child by saying he’s “not much heavier than a child” (3.29) Kurtz on the other hand is a “star agent” of the company and works in true ivory country located deep in Africa; he’s an ambitious man whom has to act like god or a leader of some sort to lead “primitive people” to civilization or “proverbial light.” Due to being a person with such success and advantages, jealousy applies. Kurtz’s manager is a basically mediocre Company Employee which gives him a reason to be envious. He both lives and works at Central Station. He is jealous of Kurtz’s success and speaks irrelevantly and also has a creepy smile described as “seal applied on words to make the meaning of commonest phrase appear absolutely inscrutable” (1.52) In other words, his irrelevant words or meaningless talk ends up seeming profound due to his smile. Because…

    • 1383 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Kurtz. Even though the reader’s interaction with the trader occurs at a quite late point in the novel, he is indirectly present there all the time. The agents and managers in the Outer and the Central stations, as well as Marlow, constantly mention Kurtz as the most successful ivory producer on the Congo River, praising, admiring, and envying him. Kurtz is portrayed as a god, invincible and almighty. Marlow is fascinated with him – he is the one who, by using European knowledge and his broad experience has managed to prove that “the mind of man is capable of anything – because everything is in it, all the past as well as all the future” (63). However, whatever Kurtz has achieved is nothing more than an evil empire for money making, a creation of ‘civilization’. Kurtz and his little kingdom created in the inner part of Africa do not only contradict the idea of Europeans as a humanizing, building force, but proves that the real “darkness” has edged into the minds of the white men, who only manipulate the innocent blacks – with dark skins, but light souls. With Kurtz, the symbol of the “white” totally loses its traditional meaning and turns into “the deceitful flow from the heart of an impenetrable darkness”…

    • 1042 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the novel, Marlow’s spoken words also possess a sense of duality. On the outside, Marlow seems like a composed gentleman, who takes little regard for emotions. He speaks in a matter of fact manner, describing everything that he sees in its purest form. When conveying his thoughts about Kurtz he says ,“He was just a word for me. I did not see the man in the name any more than you do”(Conrad). Marlow’s description of Kurtz at first seems merely a factual statement, but…

    • 708 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    “I had heard about some man named Kurtz who was ill but I did not know what exactly he did or how important he was,” (Part 1&2). At first, very little is known about Kurtz, the only description Marlow has of him was that he was an important person to the company. Kurtz was the way that the author incorporated the idea of imperialism into the novel because he was trying to rule an export from a foreign country which would eventually lead to the rule of the country itself.”You know Kurtz, he is very important and he is ill right now but he must get better,” (Part 2). The station manager states something like that to Marlow which tells him exactly how important Kurtz really is in the company. When Marlow finds two men conspiring (Part 3) it gives him more insight into how different reality was in comparison to his thoughts of how the world…

    • 749 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Darkness resides in everyone, whether people want to admit it or not. Sometimes the evil is subtle, like hidden abuse while other times it is beyond obvious, like genocide. Whether it is subtle or known, that darkness will eat away at a person’s soul. Kurtz was an intelligent person and respected back home. What happened? He gave into the darkness and unleashed it upon the natives in Africa. In Heart of Darkness, Joseph Conrad uses Kurtz’s last words as a recognition of life choices and a proclamation of insight to the consequences of releasing the darkness within.…

    • 1188 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays