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Healthcare Associated Infections

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Healthcare Associated Infections
Healthcare Associated Infections
(HAI)
Presentation objective: Increase awareness of ways to prevent
Healthcare Associated Infections
Leann Bibbs
Sheila Gerald
Fnu Harvinder Kaur
Marcela Rodriguez

How HAI Costs?
Millions of Dollars
Much Pain and Suffering
Loss of Limb and Life
Are the leading cause of preventable deaths
•Institute of Healthcare Improvement. (2015) 100,000 Lives campaign. Retrieved from: IHI.org

Individual, Family and Community
• “The names of the patients whose lives we save can never be known. Our contribution will be what did not happen to them.”

(Donald Berwick,MD Former President and

CEO of the Institute for Healthcare Improvement.)

• Each individual affected by a HAI ripples throughout the family and community pain, …show more content…
• Anyone at any age who comes in contact with a healthcare provider can be a victim of a HAI.
•

Institute of Healthcare Improvement. (2015) 100,000 Lives campaign. Retrieved from: IHI.org

What are HAI’s?
• An infection the patient contracts after having contact with a healthcare provider or facility they did not already have.
• It may result from a procedure such as a catheter or from overuse of antibiotics.

•

Association of Professionals in Infection Control (APIC).org

Healthcare associate infection, (2014). CDC center for disease control and prevention

What can be done?
• To prevent surgical site infections the first antimicrobial dose should begin within 60 min. before surgery and prophylactic antimicrobials should be discontinued within 24 hr after the end of surgery.

•

Bratzler,et.al. (2004) Antimicrobial Prophylaxis for Surgery: An Advisory Statement from the National Surgical Infection
Prevention Project. CID 2004:38

MRSA
• For patients at high risk for MRSA carriage routine surveillance cultures at the time of admission is recommended.
• Use of vancomycin if MRSA colonization is documented. • MRSA infections result in increased cost, hospital stay and mortality.
•
• …show more content…
(2004) Antimicrobial Prophylaxis for Surgery: An Advisory Statement from the National Surgical
Infection Prevention Project. CID 2004:38
Klevens,et.al. (2007) Invasive Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Infections in the United States.
JAMA. 2007;298 (15);1763-1771.doi: 10.1001/jama.298.15.1763

Urinary Catheter use
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

Patients/families are encouraged to:
Ask every day for the catheter to be removed and healthcare providers are encouraged not to use catheters unless absolutely necessary.
Ask their provider if their hands are clean prior to an exam.
Sneeze/cough in their elbow
Take meds as directed
Ask if bathing with germ killing soap before surgery is needed
Keep their hands clean
If you see dirt in your care area ask for it to be cleaned
Talk to family/friends about being good visitors- don’t visit if you are sick

•

Association of Professionals in Infection
(APIC).org
“Lin
M.(2010),Genitourinary,
Trick ofControl the trade
,aliem.com”

Hand hygiene
• Health care providers are expected and monitored for hand hygiene.
• Hand hygiene should occur:
• Before patient contact
• Before any procedure
• After fluid exposure risk
“Washing hands clip art,
(2015),street-fashion-trends.com
• After touching patient
• After touching patient environment
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