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Health Sanitation Practices

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Health Sanitation Practices
Approved type of water facilities
Level 1 (Point Source) * a protected well or a developed spring with an outlet but without a distribution system * indicated for rural areas * serves 15-25 households; its outreach is not more than 250 m from the farthest user * yields 40-140 L/ min
Level II (Communal Faucet or Stand Posts) * With a source, reservoir, piped distribution network and communal faucets * Located at not more than 25 m from the farthest house * Delivers 40-80 L of water per capital per day to an average of 100 households * Fit for rural areas where houses are densely clustered
Level III (Individual House Connections or Waterworks System) * With a source, reservoir, piped distributor network and household taps * Fit for densely populated urban communities * Requires minimum treatment or disinfection
Proper Excreta and Sewage Disposal Program
EHS sets policies on approved types of toilet facilities:

Level I

* Non-water carriage toilet facility – no water necessary to wash the waste into receiving space e.g. pit latrines, reed odorless earth closet. * Toilet facilities requiring small amount of water to wash the waste into the receiving space e.g. pour flush toilet & aqua privies
Level II

* On site toilet facilities of the water carriage type with water-sealed and flush type with septic vault/tank disposal.
Level III

* Water carriage types of toilet facilities connected to septic tanks and/or to sewerage system to treatment plant.

Objective: The objective of this study is to determine sanitation practices and preferences in sitio ganha-an.By examining differences between current practices and preferences, the study assesses if the communities are satisfied with their current sanitation options and if there is a demand for increased sanitation coverage and better facilities.

Water Supply. The major problem for poor people in most countries is

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