Health equity has recently become a central concern in health research, as the tenacity of health disparities in countries…
Healthy People 2020 defines a health disparity as “a particular type of health difference that is closely linked with social, economic, and/or environmental disadvantage” (ODPHP, 2016). Health…
Inequalities in the human condition, specifically health, is something that has always plagued our society. The World Health Organization (WHO) defines the conditions that a person is born into, grows, lives, work and ages as the social determinants of health. These conditions have a significant impact on the trajectory of ones quality of life; both from a physical and emotional aspect. The five focus areas under the social determinants of health include economic stability, education, social and community context, health and health care, and lastly neighborhood and built environment. These inter-connected conditions can have dire consequences on large populations of people.…
Summary of Health disparities, is about gaps quality of health and health care across racial, ethnic, and socioeconomic groups. The Health Resources and Services Administration defines health disparities as "population-specific differences in the presence of disease, health outcomes, or access to health care. According to research United States, health disparities are well documented in minority populations such as African Americans, Native Americans, Asian Americans, and Latinos. When compared to whites, these minority groups have higher incidence of chronic diseases, higher mortality, and poorer health outcomes. Among the disease-specific examples of racial and ethnic disparities in the United States is the cancer incidence rate among…
According to Blakely et al. (2009), 'inequality' refers to the unequal distribution of valued social resources within a society or between societies. It Is useful to make a distinction between inequalities and differences. A good example are shops; different kinds of shops appeal to different kind of people with different background. Also, inequalities can be seen when talking about time, access to place and mobility - a person with a wheelchair will not be equal to a person without a disability when, for example, the lift is broken and they should take the stairs. By looking at a street in different ways a lot of differences and inequalities can be seen.…
The definition of health disparities according to Healthy People 2020 (2016), is the greater or lessor extent between a population, such as race, ethnicity, sex, sexual identity, disability, socioeconomic status, and geographical location. These identities prevent individuals from accessing equal and quality health care. Health disparities are important indicators of a community’s health and provide guidelines for implementing interventions that would help decrease morbidity and mortality (CDC Health Disparities, 2011). The…
How far exactly did we come in attempting to achieve health equality and equity? Measures to reduce health disparities focuses on several key themes: (1) How persistent health disparities are (2) The economic condition (3) Race and discrimination (4) Geographic location (5) Raising awareness on the issue of health disparities (6) Shaping or integrating better health policies (7) The function of a community in developing plans to tackle health disparities (8) The promising Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act. Certainly, there are many other topics encased in health disparities that need to be addressed other than the aforementioned. However, these challenges often include measuring issues (i.e. the level of cultural competency) that are difficult to get an exact estimation for. That is, it is an on-going trial-and-error method until there are positive results.…
Despite major advances in the fields of medicine and healthcare services over the past years, a significant health gap between rich and poor remains. As populations grow, so apparently do health disparities. The poor continue to shoulder a particularly disproportionate social burden in terms of inequitable access to decent healthcare, rising costs and higher rates of morbidity and mortality.…
According to (Kilbourne, Switzer & Fine, (2006), Health disparities are significant differences that are needed and viewed clinically and statistically in health care and health outcomes. These differences between groups of people can affect how often an illness(disease) have group affects, the number of people who have gotten sick and how many times do this particular disease or problem ends up with death occurring. There are a number of populations that can be…
The best way for the medical profession to overcome disparities in healthcare is to enhance treatment outcomes by improving equality of care. As a child, I relied on government funded healthcare programs for medical treatment. Currently, I am insured through my employer’s health insurance policy and am able to enjoy the luxuries of having private insurance. Experiencing treatment from both channels I realized a gap in the quality of care. The medical profession can fill this gap by focusing on teaching compassion and equality in the classroom. Muhammad Ali once said, “It’s the repetition of affirmations that leads to belief and once that belief becomes a deep conviction, things begin to happen.” If medical programs continue to emphasize the…
In CPH 387 thus far, we have discussed and built a foundation to help us understand health disparities and health equity, as well as why health equity is important for everyone. Considering that the United States spend more per capita on healthcare than any other developed nation, yet continues to have subpar overall health scores throughout our populations (David Squires, Chloe Anderson, U.S. Healthcare from A Global Perspective), describes a deep-seeded health inequality, which results in fewer health benefits throughout. It has been researched and can be seen that, throughout countries considered more equal, health disparities overall decrease, and more benefits arise, such as higher educational scores, lower morbidity and mortality rates,…
“Health is a state of complete physical, mental, spiritual and social wellbeing, and not just the absence of disease” (WHO, 1974). Health inequalities are the differences in health or healthcare opportunities in different societies this may be due to income, lifestyle or the area in which someone lives.…
Causes of health disparities are health behaviors and healthcare access. Heath behaviors such as eating healthy foods, smoking, drinking, exercising, are all contributors of health disparities. Individual choices one makes such as to smoke while pregnant, can influence a health disparity of low birth weight or infant mortality. Healthcare access is also a contributor, especially in maternal and child health. In initiative to improve mothers' and children's healthcare access Medicaid expansions were made and the implementation of the Children's Health Insurance Program (Kotch, 2013).…
Health disparities are all around the world. Different groups of people have different health issues. Race and ethnicity play a major role in health disparities. For example, African Americans are more prone to get sickle cell. Another example, Black women are more prone to get breast cancer. Consequently, gender plays a role in health disparities. Certain diseases or illness are more common in different groups. Income and sexual orientation are disparities.…
Issues such as lack of proper education, dead-end minimum wage jobs, unsanitary living conditions, and unfair labor practices can have a detrimental impact on the health condition of individuals in a community. Newcomers or recent immigrants in Canada do not always get the job that they desire and many end up doing odd jobs barely able to meet basic needs. In that case proper health and wellness would become the least of their priorities. As society and as a nation we must strive to correct all the inequities such as job opportunities, access to affordable high-quality education, and overall activities and programs that help integrate immigrants into mainstream Canadian society.…