The Total Fertility Rate of the State is 2.2. The Infant Mortality Rate is 49 and Maternal Mortality Ratio is NA (SRS 2004 - 2006). The Sex Ratio in the State is 892 (as compared to 933 for the country). Comparative figures of major health and demographic indicators are as follows :
Table I: Demographic, Socio-economic and Health profile of Jammu & Kashmir State as compared to India figures S. No. | Item | J&K | India | 1 | Total population (Census 2001) (in million) | 10.14 | 1028.61 | 2 | Decadal Growth (Census 2001) (%) | 31.42 | 21.54 | 3 | Crude Birth Rate (SRS 2008) | 18.8 | 22.8 | 4 | Crude Death Rate (SRS 2008) | 5.8 | 7.4 | 5 | Total Fertility Rate (SRS 2008) | 2.2 | 2.6 | 6 | Infant Mortality Rate (SRS 2008) | 49 | 53 | 7 | Maternal Mortality Ratio (SRS 2004 - 2006) | NA | 254 | 8 | Sex Ratio (Census 2001) | 892 | 933 | 9 | Population below Poverty line (%) | 3.48 | 26.10 | 10 | Schedule Caste population (in million) | 0.77 | 166.64 | 11 | Schedule Tribe population (in million) | 1.11 | 84.33 | 12 | Female Literacy Rate (Census 2001) (%) | 43.0 | 53.7 |
Table II: Health Infrastructure of Jammu & Kashmir Particulars | Required | In position | shortfall | Sub-centre | 1666 | 1907 | - | Primary Health Centre | 271 | 375 | - | Community Health Centre | 67 | 85 | - | Multipurpose worker (Female)/ANM at Sub Centres & PHCs | 2282 | 1794 | 488 | Health Worker (Male) MPW(M) at Sub Centres | 1907 | - | - | Health Assistant (Female)/LHV at PHCs | 375 | 27 | 348 | Health Assistant (Male) at PHCs | 375 | 89 | 286 | Doctor at PHCs | 375 | 451 | - | Obstetricians & Gynaecologists at CHCs | 85 | 28 | 57 | Physicians at CHCs | 85 | 44 | 41 | Paediatricians at CHCs | 85 | 17 | 68 | Total specialists at CHCs | 340 | 135 | 205 | Radiographers | 85 | 59 | 26 | Pharmacist | 460 | 557 | - | Laboratory Technicians | 460 | 396 | 64 | Nurse/Midwife | 970 | 403 | 567 |
(Source: RHS Bulletin, March 2008, M/O Health & F.W., GOI)
The other Health Institution in the State are detailed as under: Health Institution | Number | Medical College | 4 | District Hospitals | 14 | Referral Hospitals | | City Family Welfare Centre | | Rural Dispensaries | | Ayurvedic Hospitals | 2 | Ayurvedic Dispensaries | 273 | Unani Hospitals | 2 | Unani Dispensaries | 235 | Homeopathic Hospitals | - | Homeopathic Dispensary | - |
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