Encouraging patients to make major lifestyle changes after a critical illness can be frustrating and challenging for nurses. Denial and feeling overwhelmed by a great deal of new information, patients can be reluctant to implement these changes even though the benefits are explained to them in great detail. “The Health Belief Model is a framework for motivating people to take positive health actions that uses the desire to avoid a negative health consequence as the prime motivation” ("Theories and Approaches," n.d., para. 3). Often times, avoiding a negative consequence can be a more powerful incentive than a reward for positive behavior. Four main points in the HBM are: perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived benefits, and perceived barriers (Taylor et al., 2007). As nurses it is our responsibility to prepare our patients to return home and arm them with the best possible tools to avoid a repeat admission. Patients have a lot to absorb, and the lifestyle changes that accompany illness aren’t always welcome changes. We must be willing to look past initial resistance to change at the underlying issues that can be addressed in order to modify behavior.…