Appendix E
For this assignment, complete this chart to create an easy-to-read reference that will help you understand how the two forms of diabetes mellitus differ. Maintaining proper levels of insulin is critical for diabetes patients. The means by which insulin can be regulated depends upon which type of diabetes a patient has.
Complete the chart with a 25- to 50-word response for each box.
|Form of diabetes |Age of onset |Defects in insulin and effects on glucose |Risk factors |Prevention and treatment |
| | |metabolism | | |
|Type I: Insulin-dependent diabetes |Usually prior |Type 1 diabetes, once known as juvenile |Family history, genetics, and geography are |Treatment for type-1 diabetes is a lifelong |
|mellitus |to age 30 |diabetes or insulin-dependent diabetes is a |risk factors for Type I diabetes. People |commitment to taking insulin, exercising |
| | |chronic condition in which the pancreas |living in Finland and Sardinia have the |regularly and maintaining a healthy weight, |
| | |produces little or no insulin, a hormone |highest incidence of type-1 diabetes — about |eating healthy foods, and monitoring blood |
| | |needed to allow sugar (glucose) to enter |two to three times higher than rates in the |sugar. There is currently no known way to |
| | |cells to produce energy. |United States and 400 times that of people |prevent the disease. |
| | | |living in Venezuela. | |
|Type II: Noninsulin-dependent diabetes |Usually after |Type 2 diabetes is a chronic condition that |Weight, fat distribution, inactivity, family |Treatment for type 2 diabetes requires a |
|mellitus |age 45 |affects the way your body metabolizes sugar |history, race, age, pre-diabetes, and |lifelong commitment to blood sugar |
| | |(glucose). Your body either resists the |gestational diabetes are all risk factors for|monitoring, healthy eating, regular exercise,|
| | |effects of insulin or doesn't produce enough |noninsulin dependent diabetes mellitus. |and diabetes medication or insulin therapy. |
| | |insulin to maintain a normal glucose level. |Pre-diabetes is a condition in which blood |Healthy lifestyle choices can help you |
| | | |sugar is higher than normal. |prevent type 2 diabetes. Eat healthy foods, |
| | | | |get plenty of exercise, and lose excess |
| | | | |weight. |
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