Preview

Hamlet's Tragic Flaw

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
811 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Hamlet's Tragic Flaw
Shakespeare’s Hamlet is his own worst enemy. This is due to his procrastination and his inability to act to avenge his father’s death. Another character in Hamlet that displays hamartia is Polonius, who interferes in everyone’s affairs. Hamlet’s hamartia is his indecisiveness and Polonius’ tragic flaw is interference. Two scenes that create catharsis, is the death of Polonius and the swordfight at the end of the play. The flaws of these gentlemen are what lead to the death of not only themselves but many others.
“To be or not to be” (Shakespeare) defines Hamlet to perfection and it is this flaw in his character that leads to his demise. Hamlet demonstrates many times throughout the play of his inability to act. At the beginning of the
…show more content…
When Hamlet finally takes action and kill Claudius, he rushes in to do the deed, but finds Claudius praying and decides to wait. He next gets the chance to kill Claudius at the end of his swordfight with Laertes, but it is too late for him as he’s been poisoned by Laertes’s sword. Hamlet does get his revenge and by doing so receives the catharsis he needed. “Here, thou incestuous, murderous, damnèd Dane, Drink off this potion. Is thy union here? Follow my mother (5.2.356-358). Finally, Hamlet has acted and avenged his father’s murder.
Polonius’ tragic flaw is his intrusiveness and this leads to death of himself, Laertes, and Ophelia. He spends the most of the play interfering in his children’s lives, Hamlet’s, and the king and queen. While he may be a royal adviser, he plays the others like puppets and skulks about eavesdropping. Polonius seems to enjoy being meddlesome. One example is how he demands that Ophelia stay away from Hamlet. As seen in the following passage he is adamant.
“…This is for all:
I would not, in plain terms, from this time
…show more content…
Look to’t, I charge you...” (1.3.140-144).
Polonius must suspect that Hamlet sees through him and is too speculative of the motives of others. He probably wants a suitor for Ophelia that is easier to manipulate than Hamlet.
Polonius manipulates the players from the crown down to the servants. This is most true when he advises the queen right before his death.
“He will come straight. Look you lay home to him.
Tell him his pranks have been too broad to bear with,
And that your grace hath screened and stood

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The Ethics of Hamlet

    • 546 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Likewise, in Hamlet's second soliloquy, Hamlet's inability to kill Claudius demonstrates that Hamlet is not only a contemplative person, but also a cautious individual that excessively analyzes situations. At this point, Hamlet has concluded to carry out an act of vengeance. He has convinced himself that he is justified to kill Claudius, the murderer of his father, but certain obstacles stand in his way. In one scene, Hamlet finds Claudius alone, praying, but decides not to kill him just then because of…

    • 546 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Consequently, Hamlets’ tragic flaw leads to his downfall. His lack of action causes him not to kill Claudius when he has the chance, giving him the advantage. It can be seen that Claudius has the advantage to kill Hamlet when he states, “By letters conjuring to that effect/The present death of Hamlet. Do it, England” (4.3.65-6). Since Hamlet reveals that he knows that Claudius killed the former king, Claudius is deceiving Hamlet into going to England, where he will be executed. Hamlet reveals his knowledge of the murder when he puts on the play, re-enacting the former King’s murder. Now Claudius knows that he must kill Hamlet in order to avoid getting caught and stay on the throne. Claudius tells Hamlet that he is sending him to England for…

    • 179 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    In Hamlet, Polonius interacts in very different ways with the various characters. While talking with Reynaldo, he speaks in a sneaky, sly and clever manner. When talking with his daughter Ophelia, he seems very concerned. When talking with Hamlet, he seems confused, not knowing what Hamlet is talking about. When talking with the Players, however, he acts imperiously, exerting his authority over them.…

    • 499 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The character of Polonius holds a position of power within Hamlet, and therefore is expected to hold a similar measure of responsibility. A corrupt and unfit…

    • 1181 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    However, a mutiny within the kingdom lead to the death of King Hamlet Sr, and his son takes on the duty of bringing the murderer to justice. By a senseless and uncontrolled act of anger. Hamlet slays Polonius. His friend Laertes returns from college as his foe in order to avenge his own father.…

    • 492 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hamlet - Textual Integrity

    • 1070 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Hamlet's character does not conform to a typical tragic hero in the fact that Hamlet's personal qualities lacks hubris or any form of excessive pride which is one of the fundamental causes of the fall of any traditional tragic hero. For Hamlet, rather it's his hamartia or tragic flaw of vasolation and indecisiveness "thou art a scholar," that leads to Hamlet's downfall. Because of this, it can be argued that Hamlet was not suited to the task that was set out before him, as seen in Hamlet's first silioquy in which is formed by the question, "who's there?". This foreshadows Hamlet's continual comtemplative state throughout the entirety of play and therefore emphasises Hamlet's inability to act as a result of his indecisiveness between what is morally right and morally wrong. This interpretation contributes to the enigmatic qualities of the dramatic piece in which have been speculated for more than three centuries as a result of the playwright's texual integrity.…

    • 1070 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    jak and jil

    • 461 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Polonius in Hamlet is a copy when being compared to Simon in Lord of the Flies. Just like Simon, who finds out what the beast really is, Polonius listens in on Hamlet talking to his mother and figures out the truth about why Hamlet is really upset. Because he discovered this very much needed piece of information he is tragically killed by Hamlet. Just like Simon is killed by the group of boys before he even gets the chance to tell anyone about what he had discovered.…

    • 461 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hamlet Foil Analysis

    • 890 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Laertes has high respect and love for his father Polonius, and Hamlet has great respect for his deceased father; he even compares him to a sun god "Hyperion". When their fathers a proclaimed to be dead, Hamlet and Laertes strive to achieve revenge on their murderers. They both exhibit authoritarian attitudes towards females. In the same way that Laertes provides Ophelia with guidance on her relationship to Hamlet, Hamlet himself manages to persuade Gertrude that he is not mad and manipulates her to follow his instructions. He gets his mother to convince Claudius of Hamlet's madness and is also able to make his mother reflect upon and feel guilt for her part in the old king's death: "Thou turn'st mine eyes into my very soul, and there I see such black and grained spots as will not leave their tinct." (3.4.90-93). Additionally, Hamlet instructs his mother not to sleep with Claudius. Their fathers, or stepfather in Hamlets case, both tried to use spies to obtain information on their sons. Claudius employs Rosencrantz and Guildenstern to get information on Hamlet, and Polonius sends Reynaldo to check up on Laertes. Although rivals, Hamlet, and Laertes share several similar characteristics which make them foils of each…

    • 890 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    that he is going to act mad in public, and that they should not worry for…

    • 728 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    He is often wordy and speaks more than any other character but, what he says and what he does are two different things. He is in constant deliberation with himself and even when alone (or seemingly alone), his soliloquies are used to remind himself of his plan, to check facts, evaluate himself in his role, or input newly found information. His plan actually counts on being watched almost all the time. This is calculated as he will be seen as more mad if he is also mad when he is alone. The idea that he may be more honest when alone is a manipulation and therefore an action. He is baiting the other characters at almost all times even going so far as to openly accuse them of their crimes. He calls Polonius a “fishmonger” (II ii 174) and asks him if he has a daughter even though he knows that Ophelia is he daughter. Confused, Polonius is further convinced of Hamlet’s madness. Hamlet also makes Gertrude take responisibility for her role in the corruption of Denmakrk. Having planted the seed that makes her take responsibility, he no longer has any responsibility for her actions. He has let revenge take its course, but he is not actually responsible for her death. He does not kill his own mother, but he must let revenge happen. His carefully planted manipulations work like a charm. Though she doesn’t actually take her own life, Hamlet has calculated her reactions perfectly and the murder/suicide of the Gertrude seems to be somewhat understood by both characters. It is actually Hamlet’s words that killed her, not his…

    • 1753 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    This meeting is also significant because it shows that Polonius is not the only parent going behind their child’s back by getting someone to spy on them. This shows that Claudius is just like Polonius when it comes to parenthood and that there is lack of trust in both…

    • 322 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Throughout the play, Hamlet expresses his internalised battle between his mission to avenge his father’s death and his morality through his long soliloquies. For example, in Act 3, Scene 3, Hamlet has a golden opportunity to kill Claudius in his bedchambers but decides against it when he discovers Claudius is praying. He avers that to kill Claudius then, when he is confessing his sins, would be to send him to heaven. He exclaims that ‘this is hire and salary, not revenge’, saying that the action of killing Claudius mid-prayer would warrant a reward instead of being an act of revenge. These conflicting feelings within Hamlet cause him to be indecisive with his actions. As England was in the midst of transitioning from barbaric medieval times to the more refined Renaissance period during the time of Hamlet, Shakespeare uses Hamlet’s confliction to highlight his progressive thinking in comparison to Claudius’ uncouth ways and to signal to his audiences the dawn of a new…

    • 943 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Hamlet Character Analysis

    • 1996 Words
    • 8 Pages

    In Hamlet, many think of Hamlet as being the main or only tragically flawed character within the play. However, in actuality, the play contains many other characters that possess varying severities of imperfection, some of which put the shortcomings of Hamlet, the title character of Hamlet, to shame. Despite the tragically flawed nature of Hamlet’s character, other characters in the play are clearly more flawed in comparison to Hamlet. As a result of this character’s imperfection, many of the characters within the play Hamlet are considered tragic; however, those in which this trait is predominant are Claudius, Laertes and Gertrude.…

    • 1996 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    However, in reality Polonius is an evil, greedy selfish man, who serves not his kingdom but himself. One example of this is how Polonius appears to be happy, concerned and supportive of his son, Laerte’s, journey to France. He seems to be supportive of his son until he sends Reynaldo as an emissary, in order to detect what sort of mischief he stumbles upon in France. In addition, Polonius, again, displays his devious characteristics when he spies on Hamlet and Ophelia in an attempt to analyze Hamlet’s madness. He soon orders Ophelia to stop seeing Hamlet, as he brainwashes her with lies about Hamlets motives, when in reality Hamlet is truly in love with Ophelia. Once again, Polonius proves his scheming behavior when he listens in on Hamlet and Gertrude’s conversation while in the bedchamber. Hamlet finally teaches him his lesson when he unexpectedly murders the “rat.” In reality Polonius is anything but a loving father watching out for his children, he uses everyone to his advantage and for his own purposes; this proves as evidence for his sneaky…

    • 960 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    With Polonius drawn into Hamlets madness it ultimately leads to his demise, when one day he is ordered by Claudius to spy on Hamlet. In this scene Polonius is slain by Hamlet as Hamlet thought it was Claudius standing behind the tapestry. This is a perfect example of how destructive Hamlets mad-man-like qualities can be.…

    • 544 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays