Preview

Haitian Revolution

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
310 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Haitian Revolution
Haitian Revolution
WHAT FACTORS LEAD TO THE SUCCESS OF THE HAITIAN REVOLUTION
The Haitian revolution took place in 1791. There are four main factors which led to the success of the revolution.The first one is the collapse and the malfunction of the French Monarchy. In France the revolutionary government was considering equality.The governor at that time implemented the idea of equality for all blacks and whites to beand he also mandated that slavery be abolished.Instead of agreeing the people of France beheaded him and killed his members.The salves thought that they had been freed in the Caribbean which resulted in their starting to resist and revolt on the basis that the planters were hiding their freedom from them.They wanted to be freed and not be beaten anymore.That’s how the collapse of the French monarchy sparked the Haitian Revolution.The second factor is that St.Domingue was one of the richest colonies in the Caribbean. They planted a variety of crops which was very labour intensive. They imported more slaves from Africa to assist with the labour to bring in more profit to them.Over time this resulted in the whites being out numbered buy the blacks. There was a increasing disproportion of numbers betwwen whites and blacks.This meant that they had a much greater advantage over the blacks.
One thing that pushed the slaves to revolting was the extreme punishments that used to be admitted. Slave laws were established in the colonies but planters rarely followed tham as there was no authority to reinforce the measure that were supposed to be taken.The masters administered punishment they saw fit. Some slaves got beaten others.hanged and some even shot. Both male and female was punished in the same way.These were their family members and loved ones.They had to take

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Sheller, Mimi. Democrary After Slavery: Black Publics and Peasant Radicalism in Haiti and Jamaica. Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 2006. In the quest to learn more about these two nations after emancipation,The author Mimi Sheller’s main goal of the entire book is to highlight both Haiti and Jamaica as they “developed a shared radical vision of democracy based on the post-slavery ideology of freedom”.…

    • 718 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The revolutions in both of these countries would have been unsuccessful were it not for the crippling problems faced by both opposing superpowers. The success of the Haitian revolution was due in no small part to the political turmoil brought about by the French revolution. This weakened the ability of the colonial administrators in Haiti to maintain order and caused the authority of colonial officials to no longer be clear; even the very legitimacy of slavery was even being challenged in France. The turmoil in France and Haiti paved the way for a struggle between the elite plantation owners and the free black slave owners. This fighting in turn gave the slaves, under the leadership of Toussaint L 'Ouverture, the unheard of opportunity to revolt against their owners and emancipate themselves from a brutal system of bondage (Corbet).…

    • 1107 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Haitians, like the colonists of the America wanted to be independent from Britain. The Haitians wanted become independent of France and the white settlers that shared their Island and those of Saint-Domingue who sought to control the colonist. The white settlers of Saint-Domingue sought to govern the colonist and thought of themselves as superior to their native counterparts who were freed slaves. The Haitian Revolution went down in history as the only successful slave rebellions. The freed slave leader was Toussaint Louverture. Louverture was smart enough to have the Spanish, French, and British, forces fight each other and while they were fighting the freed slaves gained power. Enlightenment ideas were…

    • 592 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Haitians were influenced by the French Revolution occurred before. It was the first revolution ruled by slaves, and it was a anti-slavery revolution. Haitian Revolution took place in San Domingo, where was a colonial city ruled by the French government. The revolution happened between 1790 and 1804. At that time, there were around 500,000 people were slaves and worked for the plantation owners. Influenced by the idea of ‘everyone should be equal and free’ from the French Revolution, Haitian Revolution started in 1790 to strike for the country independence and human rights. The revolution was leaded by Toussaint Louverture, who was a domestic slave. In 1804, the Haitians won, that brought to the end of the revolution. At January 1804, Haitians published ‘Déclaration d'indépendance d’Haïti’ and announced the separation from the French Empire, then the Empire of Haiti was…

    • 452 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Hatian Revolution

    • 627 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Haitian Revolution began on August 22, 1781, with an objective of uprising against the French and European powers that wanted to conquer them. The motivations that incited the revolution consisted of the slaves wanting to reinstate their culture, planters wanting independence, the Free People of Color wanting to be recognized as citizens, and the unfair distribution of profit from plantations against the Haitians. Francois Dominique Toussaint acted as the leader of a small military group to fight against Napoleon’s intentions to conquest Haiti. In order to overcome powerful countries, such as France, England, and Spain, that wanted to claim Haiti, Toussiant played a prominent role, later allying with the French. Despite such efforts, Napoleon’s rule resulted in Touissiant’s death. However, this not only incited the rule of a former slave, Jean-Jacques Dessalines, but also incited a symbol of freedom and hope for the slaves. The Haitian revolution ended in November 28, 1803 after numerous bloody battles and brutal confrontations. Analyzing the Haitian Revolution, it left a legacy of a new-found hope for the rest of the slaves in the North American region and also showed the slave owners to be aware of the chance of further rebellions from slaves. Despite the fact that through the revolution, Haiti was able to gain the title of an independent…

    • 627 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Haitian Revolution DBQ

    • 449 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The concepts of equality and liberty drove revolutionaries to expel their colonial overlords to abolish slavery and create an equal and just society. The idea of equality appealed to lower class Americans such as mestizos, mulattoes and natives, but especially inspired black slaves. Lower class Americans believed a revolution would move them up in society to the level of creoles while slaves saw revolutions as a way to gain freedom. Haiti’s declaration of independence in 1904, showed slaves’ motivations by stating that they would rather die than be forced back into in slavery and that they must create a government that protects the Haitians’ freedom. As former slaves, the Haitians were extremely worried the French would try to invade them again, as Napoleon had tried to do to fund his wars in Europe. Thus,…

    • 449 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Haitian revolution was caused by racial inequality due to the way the society was established, the Europeans were on top while the natives and slaves were on the bottom. An example of racial tension in Haiti was in 1791, the National Assembly in France gave rights to the Haitian slaves, however, the whites in Haiti refused to implement the policy causing an enormous altercation between the whites and blacks. As a result, racial tensions were high in Haiti and ultimately caused a revolution. However, the French revolution was caused by the social inequality as the bourgeoisie who wanted equal rights to the nobility caused themselves to start a revolution. An example of social inequality was in 1789, the Third Estate were locked out of their meeting room due to their beliefs in social equality. As a result, the Third Estate created the National Assembly and established the Tennis Court Oath; one of the contributing factors towards the French Revolution. The Haitian revolution caused by racial inequality is different from the social inequality in France because whites and blacks were opposing each other in Haiti while the race didn’t matter when the lower-class were opposing the upper-class in…

    • 905 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Baggins, Brian. "History of TheHaitian Independence Struggle1791-1804." History of the Haitian Independence Struggle 1791-1804. N.p., n.d. Web. 09 Nov. 2016.…

    • 525 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Non Free Slave Codes

    • 157 Words
    • 1 Page

    Slaves had begun to show resistance. They found ways to slow work by breaking tools, dragging their feet and faking an illness. Many slaves started to radicalize and rebel, resorted to violence…

    • 157 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Haitian Revolution Essay

    • 495 Words
    • 2 Pages

    During the Haitian Revolution, slaves went from total submission to personal and political liberation due to the weakening of the colonial power (French Revolution), the economic wealths of Haiti, and the aspirations brought by the ideas of the Enlightenment thinkers that all men were born free and equal. The slave rebellion lead by Toussaint L’Ouverture, is a turning point as it is the first successful one. It took ten years (1794 - 1804) for Haiti to go from a French colony to a Free Independent Republic, making the most important effect of the Haitian Revolution to be, liberation from slavery to the many enjoyments of freedom. Slaves went from being brutally abused creatures, to being…

    • 495 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    After the occasions that occurred in Haiti, the southern individuals more likely than not been panicked of slave rebellions! Haiti was assumed control by slaves and when white grower went toward the south for cover, they recounted the account of what happened. As slaves got twist of this news, it most likely let go some of them up, supposing they can do likewise and pick up their flexibility also. Notwithstanding, that was not the situation. After Haiti, the south chose to build their power figures and slaves were given merciless and grisly disciplines for any expression of an insubordination. Nonetheless, some overcome slaves still chose to go out on a limb. In spite of the fact that the majority of the rebellions neglected to pick up slaves…

    • 232 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    The French Revolution and the Haitian Revolution made significant changes politically, economically, and socially. They both shared common characteristics of how the revolution began with a common precursor and method to achieve the end state. The pursuit of equality and liberty was the driving force that had awakened the French citizens and the Saint Domingue slaves to challenge and take action. While the two revolutions were similar, there were some differences. The French Revolution was an internal rebellion with the rise of the peasants and middle classes that fought to overthrow the monarch government, whereas the Haitian Revolution was a slave rebellion that revolted against an external threat, the French colonial government. The French Revolution occurred in 1789 and did not end until 1799. The Haitian revolution started in 1792 and ended in 1802.1 Both revolutions were fueled by the success of the American Revolution that ended in 1783. In addition, the Declaration of Man…

    • 2865 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Slave rebellion and resistance was very common in America from the earliest days of uncharacteristic institutions. The act of enslavement endeavored to break the spirit and ignore the humanity of slaves. Resistance and rebellion to enslavement in America were due to the harshest and inhuman conditions that they were subjected to for example working for long hours, working under harsh environments, being beaten up for failing to complete their tasks, denying them freedom to practice their cultural rites like burials and religious ceremonies or denying them a chance to socialize and come in contact with their family member.…

    • 1808 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The history of Haiti... Haiti is the second largest island in the Greater Antilles. Haiti is the third largest country in the Caribbean behind Cuba. The history of Haiti began on December 5 1492 when the European navigator Christopher Columbus who had found the island called Haiti. But he was on the western Atlantic ocean. But now to tell you the history of Haiti. Haiti had a uniquely tragic history before the arrival of Europeans, Arawak (also known as Taino) and Carib Indians inhabited the island of Hispaniola.By the mid-eighteenth century, Saint Domingue’s society had settled into a rigid hierarchical structure based on skin color, class, and wealth. At the bottom of the social ladder were the African-born plantation slaves; slightly above…

    • 193 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Slaves were punished for a number of reasons: working too slowly, breaking a law (for example, running away), leaving the plantation without permission or insubordination. Myers and Massy describe the practices: "The punishment of deviant slaves was decentralized, based on plantations, and crafted so as not to impede their value as…

    • 472 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays