Appendix J
Quoting, Summarizing, and Paraphrasing Sources
|Summarize: |Crime is one of the biggest problems in United States cities. |
| |But, crimes may be lowered because of firearms. But, a study was |
|Be brief. |done, but there is no evidence is too weak to determine if having|
|Reflect key facts or ideas. |a gun will prevent crime. It has been shown that gun laws have |
|Help readers understand context. |prevented crime. The study that was used in this type of study |
|Do not insert personal views. |was “city-level cross-sectional study”, but smaller cities could |
|Write in your own words, except for quotations. |not be included in the study because those cities had fewer |
|Create an APA-formatted parenthetical citation for this summary. |crime. |
|Insert the APA article reference. | |
| | |
| |Kleck, G., & Patterson, E. (1993). The impact of gun control and |
| |gun ownership levels on violence rates. Journal Of Quantitative |
| |Criminology, 9(3), 249-287. |
| | |
| | |
| | |
|Paraphrase: |Anyone that has a restraining order against them will not try to |
| |purchase a gun because they know that they are prohibited from |
|Use details. |doing so. “Administrative data from California to like 794 426 |
|Reflect the structure of the source. |restraining orders with 1388724 handgun purchase |
|Reflect the ideas of the original author. |applications”(Vites, 2008). It has been shown that legislation |
|Do not insert personal views. |may not be enough to stop people from purchasing guns. |
|Write in your own words, except for quotations. | |
|Create an APA-formatted parenthetical citation for this | |
|paraphrase. | |
|Insert the APA article reference. | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
|
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