Preview

Gulliver's Travels

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1364 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Gulliver's Travels
Gulliver’s Travels

A Perception of Humanity

In 1726, Jonathan Swift published a book for English readers. This book appears to be a travel log, made to record the adventures of a man, Gulliver, on four of the incredulous voyages imaginable. However, Gulliver’s Travels is a work of satire. Satire is a way of using humor to show that someone or something is foolish, weak, or bad: humor that shows the weaknesses or bad qualities of a person, a government, or a society. Gulliver in the book is not an altogether distinguishable person, but he is a satiric device that enables Swift to make satirical points. The book begins with more specific satire, perhaps on one political instance or a particular custom, but by the end of the book, Swift makes a savage assault on all of humanity. To convey this satire, Gulliver is taken on four adventures. Hi first journey takes him to the land of Lilliput, where he finds himself a giant among six-inch beings. Gulliver’s next journey brings him to Brobdingnag, where the situation is reversed and he is in a land of giants. Yet another journey takes him to Laputa, a floating island where there are odd, but similar sized, beings. Gulliver’s fourth and final journey places him in the land of Houyhnhnm, an intelligent society of reasoning horses. As Swift leads Gulliver on these journeys, Gulliver’s world view changes giving Swift ample opportunity to inject satire of the England of his day and of human beings in general.

Swift ties his satire closely with Gulliver's perceptions and adventures. In Gulliver's first adventure, he is shipwrecked and wakes up a prisoner to many six-inch Lilliputians. Gulliver eventually learns their language, and arranges a contract with them for his freedom. However, he is bound an agreement to protect Lilliput from invasion by the people of Blefuscu. The Lilliputians relate to him the following story: In Lilliput, years ago, people once broke eggs on the big end. However, the present king's

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    The adult reader can easily identify with the ludicrousness of the scene. Politics, rationality and morality do not seem to be compatible in Lilliput. “The Role of Gulliver” by John Brooks Moore argues that “Swift, obviously enough, desires to communicate his own thoughts and passions regarding human beings to the readers of his book” (451). Moore feels that Gulliver is the medium through which Swift is able to comment on the Lilliputian systems of government and electoral processes as a method of commenting on real life scenarios of the same…

    • 2116 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Jonathon Swift uses satire to mock the politicians, wealthy, and the English. AFter reading "A Modest Proposal" attentively, the reader can assume that…

    • 701 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Jonathan Swift is an Irish writer from the 18th century and was known as a satirist, essayist and a political pamphleteer. He is the author of Gulliver`s Travels, A Journal to Stella, Drapier`s Letters, The Battle of the Books, An Argument Against Abolishing Christianity, A Tale of a Tub and A Modest Proposal. His last work, A Modest Proposal is an occasional essay in which he gives a response to an economical problem which shatters and weakens Ireland at that time, but his response is satiric and he gives irrational solutions.…

    • 1180 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In his lengthy literary career, Jonathan Swift wrote many stories that used a broad range of voices that were used to make some compelling personal statements. For example, Swifts, A Modest Proposal, is often heralded as his best use of sarcasm, satire, and irony. Yet taking into account the persona of Swift, as well as the period in which it was written, one can prove that through that same use of sarcasm and irony, this proposal is actually written to entertain the upper-class. Therefore the true irony in this story lies not in the review of minute details in the story, but rather in the context of the story as it is written. One of the voices that is present throughout the story is that of irony. The story itself is ironic since no one can take Swifts proposal seriously. This irony is clearly demonstrated at the end of…

    • 594 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Jonathan Swift uses satire in many of his works such as “A Modest Proposal”. Satire is the use of humor, irony or ridicule human vice. “The true satirist is conscious of the frailty of institutions of man 's devising and attempts through laughter not so much to tear them down as to inspire a remodeling" (Thrall, et al 436). Although he was born in Ireland, Swift considered himself an Englishman first, and the English were his intended audience.…

    • 761 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Jonathan Swift was an Irishman who wrote satire about the failing condition of his nation. In the time of Swift, his nation was suffering from poverty, famine and disease, all of which, he said, could be prevented. In his satire titled, "A Modest Proposal", Swift explains how…

    • 709 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In comparison, Jonathan Swift’s written work of Gulliver’s Travels also has many characters who exhibit a stubborn pride or selfishness which resulted in traumatic consequences. Probably the most obvious example is in the first adventure of Lilliput. The Lilliputian government shamelessly took advantage of Gulliver’s good nature on several accounts and waged war for petty reasons.…

    • 1102 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    A Modest Proposal

    • 2940 Words
    • 12 Pages

    Yet, astonishingly, a book of 1726 by Swift, almost equally savage in its satirical intentions, becomes one of the world's best loved stories - by virtue simply of its imaginative brilliance. It tells the story of a ship's surgeon, Lemuel Gulliver.…

    • 2940 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Gulliver's Travels

    • 1066 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Part I of Gulliver’s Travels reveals the abuse of power that recurs throughout the novel. Gulliver is on a boat called the Antelope. The Antelope runs into a storm causing Gulliver and 6 of his crewmates to make their escape on a small rowboat. Soon enough the storm causes the rowboat to capsize. Gulliver safely swims to shore but loses track of his crewmates and never sees them again. That night, Gulliver lies down on a patch of grass and falls asleep. When Gulliver awakens he notices that he is tied to the ground and cannot move. When Gulliver looks down he notices miniature people that couldn’t be more than just six inches tall. One of them was standing on his stomach and the rest were scattered along the ground. The people bring him to their capital city. Gulliver soon learns that the name of this city is Lilliput. Gulliver is then introduced to the emperor of Lilliput. The emperor gives him food and drinks, but he has Gulliver chained up. The emperor commands some of his soldiers to guard Gulliver in case he breaks out of his chains. When Gulliver begs for his freedom, the emperor will not grant him his freedom, but he tells Gulliver to be patient. Soon enough the days comes when the Lilliputians decide to unchain Gulliver, but in order for this to happen Gulliver must obey to the articles that the Lilliputians have put forth. The articles state that Gulliver must help with the construction of buildings and help the Lilliputians in times…

    • 1066 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    This caused Swift to return to England and enter a period of solitude he returned to writing, but this time for himself. He retained his satirical style and went on to write Drapier's Letters and A Modest Proposal. These were attacks against the English governing class and their inability to improve the conditions of the citizens. Swift’s next big piece was Gulliver’s Travels which was an immense success. It gathered the attention of all classes of readers as it hit points that every class could relate to.…

    • 1284 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Swift’s satire was so effective that it made his readers extremely upset. In A Modest Proposal, Swift wanted to bring to light that the English were thinking of the Irish as second class citizens. He wanted to make sure that the got the point across to the public. An example of this is when he compared the Irish people to animals. This shocked and outraged all of the Irish people. In comparing them to animals, he talks about how letting a person starve to death on the streets is no worse than just eating them. A person could only imagine what kind of shockwaves that sent throughout Ireland. Swift decided to put the horrendous treatment of the Irish by the English in this horrific manner because he wrote some serious proposals to improve the life for the people of…

    • 683 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    “The judgements that Swift’s satires ask us to make go well beyond straightforward condemnation of the work’s obvious target; rather, we are led to form a series of deeper judgements about language, religion, and politics, and about the operations of human vice and virtue that govern these activities in others and in ourselves.”1…

    • 1464 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    ýn his first adventure in Lilliput where miniature people fight wars over the proper way to break an egg. which we can name this reason of wars in a way of criticizing British and European society, that annoys the leaders of Britain. this foolish reason of wars is the way of satirizing the politicians in a way of dealing with useless things and also in a way satirizing human nature. on the other hand the unexpected arrival of Gulliver into Lilliputians developed society made an unexpected effect on them. they don't see themselves in the way that gulliver sees, they think themselves as normal and gulliver as an ugly giant. moreover the Lilliputians choose their government…

    • 585 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Gulliver's Travels was written at a time of exploration and expansion. England had a formidable fleet of ships, and people visited many new places, discovering new plants, new animals, new places, and most importantly, new people. Colonization had begun in 1607, and when Swift was writing, it would have just been gaining in popularity, and there would have been a keen interest in the new people found there. The new and radically different people that Gulliver encounters, such as the Lilliputians, are a direct reflection of the cultural differences of the new people being encountered.…

    • 789 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In Jonathan Swift’s satire, “Gulliver’s Travels”, the representation of women can be seen, at a superficial level, as offensive and extremely misogynistic and in broad lines corresponding to the image of the woman in Swift’s contemporary patriarchal society. The woman was almost objectified, thus reduced to her physical appearance and its status as obedient wife, whose sole purpose was to attend to her husband’s need. This perception of women was what triggered the emerging feminist movement. With pioneers as Mary Wollstonecraft with her XVIIIth century “A Vindication of the Rights of Women”, the philosophy of feminism has reached its peak in the XXth century, starting with Simone de Beauvoir’s “The Second Sex”. Using a parallel between Mary Wollstonecraft and Simone de Beauvoir’s concepts of the image of the woman in canonical thinking, the aim of this essay is to discuss feminine representations in Gulliver’s Travels and the way in which Swift’s view of the nature of women coincided or not with the existing ones in his contemporary society. In this manner, we can conclude that perceiving Swift as a fierce misogynist is rather a hasty conclusion and, in fact, he used his masterpiece as a way of emphasising the wrong perception and cultivation of the female nature in the Augustan Age. Published as Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World, in Four Parts; by Lemuel Gulliver in 1726, Gulliver's Travels is a satire against the Augustan society, focusing its tirade on institutions such as government, arts, education and individuals alike. His vehemence in illustrating each of the book’s sections has lead to the conception that Swift is a misanthropist and a misogynist in particular, given the fact that he often used women to illustrate the most appalling aspects of human decadence. Nevertheless, taking into account the fact that being both a convinced religious man (he was an Anglican clergyman) and a humanist (he…

    • 2342 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays