In the meetings, installation of hope is embedded in the meeting structure both at the start and end of the meeting. At the beginning of each meeting, the group leaders asked the members to raise their hands to show how long they have been attending the group. Some members had been attending the various groups for over 10 years, and were awarded coins, but people also received coins for their first day of attendance signifying their first step. Also at the end of the CoDA group meetings, the members stood and held hands and give a message of hope in which they said ‘keep coming back. It works if you work it, so work it because you're worth it.’ These messages instill hope in members and clearly hint at the efficacy of the
In the meetings, installation of hope is embedded in the meeting structure both at the start and end of the meeting. At the beginning of each meeting, the group leaders asked the members to raise their hands to show how long they have been attending the group. Some members had been attending the various groups for over 10 years, and were awarded coins, but people also received coins for their first day of attendance signifying their first step. Also at the end of the CoDA group meetings, the members stood and held hands and give a message of hope in which they said ‘keep coming back. It works if you work it, so work it because you're worth it.’ These messages instill hope in members and clearly hint at the efficacy of the