Ancient Greek civilizations originated in 2000 B.C. and lasted to about 300 B.C. their culture still impacts Western civilization. Also Greeks spread their ideas all over the world. They contributed significantly with the ideas of geometry, philosophy, government, sporting events, architecture, sculpture, drama, and more. All of this came about and reached new heights during Greece’s “Golden Age”. This age lasted for about 50 years. Today all of our lives are greatly affected and influenced from the lives of Greeks.…
Despite the fact that both Mesopotamia and Egypt were first developing around the same time, natural forces and the environment caused variations in many cultural developments such as political systems, religious views, and much more. Their biggest differences were dependent on the river-valleys they lived in and how that affected the way they managed agriculture, as well as their view of their gods. One similarity that Mesopotamia and Egypt did have was that both civilizations developed a system of writing and keeping records.…
People in Ancient Sumer had to work hard for their rights and to be part of the society. Ancient Sumerians were very religious, God was the centre of their lives and everything was based around their religions. They also had many laws, given to the ancient king by the Sun God Shamash. They were a very practical and advanced society, they learnt how to live in their surroundings and created a large civilization.…
In 2700 B.C.E the Sumerian people have many gods and goddesses, some who control the sun and others who support love or war. The Epic of Gilgamesh describes how the gods act when the sacrifice of sugar is put out for them, “When the gods smelled the sweet savor, they gathered like flies over the sacrifice.” (5) Giving the gods human characteristics and emotions is one way the Sumerian people can relate to their gods.…
There are some stark differences in the social structure when comparing Mesopotamia and India in the early time of the world, but there were many similarities as well. Religion was very powerful in that time and helped guide the social structure. In Mesopotamia you had a central monarchy that introduced the code of Hammurabi, while India lacking any form of bureaucracy followed a stringent caste system that has evolved and a form of it still used today.…
having to do with their geography. A primary reason we have religion is to explain things…
Egypt and mesopotamia are two of the world's oldest civilizations in history. These two civilizations both relied heavily on their geography to help them create and maintain their rule. Egyptian and Mesopotamian societies existed on the banks of major rivers. Egypt is located in northern africa along the nile river. Mesopotamia, meaning in greek, between two rivers, resides on what was once known as the fertile crescent on the Tigris and the euphrates rivers located in the Middle east. These rivers allowed for these civilizations to thrive in their harsh desert climates. For the Egyptians the nile was generally predictable and calm with annual floods. The Tigris and Euphrates rivers are much more unpredictable and faster flowing with occasionally overflooding. These rivers were vital for irrigation, transportation, and…
Historians have come up with certain criteria they believe a society must obtain in order for it to be considered a civilization. These criteria are that the society must be stratified, must contain monumental architecture, and must have a formal system of law and order. Other historians may argue that writing must be part of a society in order for it to be considered a civilization, but that is not a criterion that is certainly agreed upon. According to this definition of a civilization, I conclude that both the ancient societies of Mesopotamia and Athens can both be considered civilizations.…
Chapter 2 1. How can the term CIVILIZATION be culturally biased? 2. How did Egyptʼs geography and climate influence religion and the outlook of the people? How did climatic events taking place from the fifth to the third millennium BCE affect the growth of Egypt? 3. Compare and contrast the development of commerce in Mesopotamia and Egypt. Why did their styles differ? 4. Account for the differing status of women in Mesopotamian and Egyptian society. The definition of civilization is a “certain kind of development of a human society. A civilized society is often characterized by advanced agriculture, long-distance trade, occupational specialization, and urbanism. Aside from these core elements, civilization is often marked by any combination of…
In discussing the ancient world, many aspects in ancient Mesopotamia and ancient Egypt seem to be different and similar in different ways. Mesopotamia and Egypt differ in the way their kings govern and the social standings of woman. But were the similar in how religion played a big part in their lives.…
There is among the gods an arrogance of power that separates, much as the thin line that divides enmity from deep friendship. There are also suggestive parallels between the account of the creation of Gilgamesh and Enkidu and Genesis 1-3. The process of civilizing Enkidu, of bringing him out of the wild and into civilization, opens up a discussion of the relation of civilization to nature. Enkidu both gains and loses by his transformation. And it is worth noting that, even at this very early stage of human history, the settled live in conflict with the wild.…
The Greek Civilization lasted from 1900 – 133 BC, but the affect it had on the Western world is still here today. As Greeks conquered other empires and build more and more territory for them, they spread and received their ideas from other cultures. During these times, the Greeks made many long lasting contributions in the areas of art, architecture, philosophy, math, drama, government, medicine, and science. This is why many of the foundations of Western civilization can be traced back to the ancient Greeks. The sharing of their ideas, inventions, and contributions had a massive influence on the future of many civilizations.…
Both egypt and mesopotamia civilizations were polytheistic, But as for Egypt the “pharaoh was the divine being whose function was to maintain Egypt’s stability within the cosmic order” (pg.19). Through their rituals, Egyptians worked to maintain the cosmic order by appeasing the gods and goddesses who controlled their universe (pg.19). Sumerians viewed kingship as divine, derived their power from the gods and were the agents of the gods. One thing that these tw civilization have in common was that they both had a pagan belief, worshiping nature in the form of gods.…
Ancient Egypt was the birthplace of many world-changing inventions. Hundreds of years before the Chinese invented paper, Egyptians invented the use of papyrus to make a paper-like material on which to write. In fact, the word “paper” comes from the Greek word for papyrus. Papyrus was ahead of its time, more so than the Mesopotamian method of writing on clay tablets. Egyptians made the design of the chariot better by making it lighter and faster and changing the position of the axle. Mesopotamians didn’t even have experience with horses until they were invaded by the Assyrians in 1400 BC. Egyptians built the Great Pyramids of Giza, which is the…
The Epic of Gilgamesh represents a monumental break from traditional Mesopotamian belief. Human life as characterized in the Enuma Elis creation myth, presents a rather bleak outlook on the natural order, and Man’s place within it. Tablet VI of the myth describes Ea fashioning mankind out of the blood of the defeated Kingu, freeing the Anunnaki from toil, man was intended to serve the gods,” After Ea, the wise, had created mankind, he imposed upon them the service of the gods.”1 Thus, the ancient Sumerians perceived themselves as tools for their gods; a means to an end, not an end in themselves. Yet, the epic portrays human life as…