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• 数词的分类 • • • 2.数词的用法

数词的种类

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Cardinal number
基数词

numeral

Ordinal number

基数词
1)100以内基数词的英语表达法。

 1 one 11 eleven 21 twenty-one
 2 two 12 twelve 29 twenty-nine
 3 three 13 thirteen 30 thirty
 4 four14 fourteen 40 forty
 5 five15 fifteen50 fifty
 6 six 16 sixteen60 sixty
 7 seven 17 seventeen70 seventy
 8 eight 18 eighteen 80 eighty
 9 nine19 nineteen 90 ninety
10 ten 20 twenty 100 one hundred


2)100以内的基数词中,数字13—19的词尾都是teen,20—90(仅指整十位数)的词尾都是ty。

数词的用法 100以上的基数: 100 hundred 1,000 thousand 1,000,000 million

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基数词
1)基数词写法和读法

基数词 • 2)基数词一般是单数形式,但下列情况,常用复数

• 与of短语连用,表示概数,不能与具体数目连用,如scores of people指许多人

• b. 在一些表示一排或一组的词组里; • 如:They arrived in twos and threes. 他们三三两两的到达了。

• c.表示几十岁;

• d.表示年代,用in+the+数词复数,如in the 1980s;或in the 1980’s

• e.在乘法运算的一种表示法里,如:3x5=15 Three fives is(are) fifteen.

序数词
1)在1至20的数字中,one, two,three的序数词分别为first, second, third。其它序数词都是在基数词后加上th构成,但必须注意一些特殊的序数词的拼法和读音,如:five—fifth, eight— eighth, nine—ninth, twelve—twelfth, twenty—twentieth.

2)twenty以上整十位数序数词是将ty中的y变为i再加eth[i]构成,它们的读音比相应的基数词多一个音节。如:thirty—thirtieth[[``tii ](由双音节变为三音节)

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序数词
序数词前带冠词的用法
序数词用作定语通常加定冠词
We held a grand rally to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the founding of our country.

I will never give up, not even on the 1000th or 10,000th try

有时定冠词前加不加冠词来表示“再一”“又一”这样的意思
We'll have to do it a second time?
Shall I ask Robert a third time?

序数词
1.分数的读法:
分子为基数,分母为序数词,如果分子大于1,分母用复数形式
½ 1/3 3/5

2. 小数的读法: 关键词:小数点: Point 0.5

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