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Grade 12 Psychology Review Paper

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Grade 12 Psychology Review Paper
Grade 12 Sociology Exam Review

People

Sigmund Frued – the founder of psychoanalytic theory; believed that our early childhood experiences, usually involving our relationships with parents and family, are stored in our unconscious mind

Phillip Zimbardo – an American psychologist and a professor emeritus at Stanford University; college students chosen to be prisoners or guard in a mock prison; 2 week planned study ended after only 6 days from emotional trauma experienced by participants ; “guards” became sadistic and “prisoners” became depressed and passive.

Elvis Presley – United States rock singer who’s many hit records and flamboyant style greatly influenced American popular music

BF Skinner – an American behavioural psychologist
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Since the suburbs contained so many young families, certain social patterns usually developed within them. After their work was done, women often met at one another’s homes while their kids were at school and husbands at work. Some evenings there were adult card parties or bowling, and on weekends there were organized sports for kids (ex: Brownies & Girl Guides, Cubs & Scouts). Each weekend, 60% of Canadians attended religious services.

14. Discuss the behavior modification and the 2 main theories of Pavlov and Skinnier.
Behaviour modification is changing someone’s behaviour through punishment or reward. Pavlov’s theory of classical conditioning is a type of learning in which a stimulus acquires the capacity to evoke a response that was originally evoked by another stimulus. Skinner’s theory of operant conditioning is the use of consequences to modify the occurrence and form of behaviour.

15. How did the sexual revolution contribute to the collapse of the baby
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How are the concepts “dependency load” and “dependency ratio” similar? How do they differ?
The dependency load is a measure of the proportion of the national population that is not actively employed. Frequently this includes children, youth, and seniors. The dependency ratio is a numerical comparison that identifies the average number of dependents in a country for every one hundred adults of working age. They are similar because they both calculate the number of working adults within a country. They are different because the dependency load measures how even the population is according to people of working age, and the dependency ratio compares the number of working adults to the number of non working adults per 100 people.

18. How can multi-national corporations influence trade and foreign policy of

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