Top-Rated Free Essay
Preview

Good Points on Cromwell

Good Essays
1698 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Good Points on Cromwell
Historians have very different opinions about Cromwell. Some say he was a hypocrite and acted very much like the king he tried so hard to remove. Others see him as a great military leader and focus on his importance in increasing the power of parliament. They see the execution of Charles 1 as the first step towards democracy in Britain. Opinions at the time were just as divided.
Many people thought Cromwell as a hero, and they had a lot of evidence to back it. The main one is the fact that he won the war-a good thing for any commander. Also he is a very good commander, who can easily maintain his troops during the heat of battle. Good leadership is always a key to win. Also he had very skilled loyal men in his ‘model’ army. This army was a great success as he didn’t chose people for their rank and title, he chose them because of their strength bravery and skill in the art of war. But they key to the soldiers loyalty was through their stomachs. This new army was well paid and well fed so they would easily mach another army full of poor, tired and hungry farmers who would happily desert their comrades and go home. That was where the success from the model army came from-loyalty.
Many believed that upon killing the king, Cromwell was fit for the throne himself. But Cromwell didn’t take the post and for good reason, He wanted to be admired throughout his life and keeping the place of the last king to a traitor. So when anyone said king, they remembered only a traitor who fought his own people and plotted with the Scottish against his own country.
Furthermore, Cromwell wanted to keep the (or in his mind his) kingdom from arguing. This is what parliament was doing-bickering and bickering about little things. This continued until Cromwell reaches his limits and shut them down. Sound familiar?
Afterwards, Cromwell decided to run the country by himself. So he split it up into 11 districts, each run by a major general. The major generals used to be commanders and where happy to back Cromwell’s ideas as they were getting promoted and paid more. Without parliament to say anything, Cromwell began to introduce new laws. He was only able to do this because there was no parliament and he had the whole army behind him. These new laws were things that would make people lead a more religious life. For example you weren’t allowed to do certain things on a Sunday like getting your hair cut or beard trimmed and something’s like drinking were banned all the time. While this did disappoint some people, it lowered the crime rate by a large scale! But even as the lord protector (Cromwell) is a puritan, he still had parties and still drank and did a number of things against his own laws but, who can arrest the king?
People thought he was a hero because of his treatment to the Irish Catholics. He destroyed them. It was only puritans who thought they deserved to die as they thought they were evil people.
Cromwell was smart not to take the throne as when the army killed a king they didn’t want to make a king, and without the army behind him Cromwell had no control of anything so his laws would be broken continuously if the people learned that nothing would happen when they broke the law. The majority of people are in the lower midst of the hierarchy so the more people on his side the better. Luckily the levellers didn’t want another king so turning down the throne was good for them (not that he would of cared about people so low in the hierarchy. Many royalists would back him up too as they believed in divine right. This is when people think that god chose them for who they are and the king was god’s chosen one and replacing him with Cromwell wouldn’t help. Now that is what Cromwell cared about as they have the money to supply him with armour, weapons and food for his army.
Oliver Cromwell wasn’t all good; many people decided that he was a villain. They say he was almost exactly the same as the king. He lived in his palaces, had his titles, controlled his servants and had his salary of 1000000 pounds (which was like billions in that time). He acted very much like the king too. Closing down parliament and ruling the country by himself (although he did do a better job of it). Also the people who offered him the crown would be angry as he turned them down and they humiliated themselves. The kings choices disappointed and aggravated many people like all choices do but he ruined people’s lives with some of his laws. Once drinking became illegal, all the tavern owners who had put their live in their business lose their money and must partake in another job, which would be hard as many other people would be doing the same. Many more were disappointed to like when gambling was banned, casinos were closed and the owners became poor. This also affects the gamblers too, though much less as they could have lost all their money while gambling. But it was still ruining peoples fun and much more by banning Christmas! As Christmas was a Christian celebration, puritans thought it right to be banned and anyone with meat near the date of Christmas would be fined and the meat confiscated. Also no singing and dancing or playing of musical instruments
[pic]
was allowed on a Sunday.
Despite his obvious skill in battle, many still doubted his capabilities. Some say he won with sheer numbers, and that he didn’t hire from pure skill as he hired his son-in-law. Also many royalists thought killing god’s chosen one as a sin and kept changing their ideas of Cromwell. I think that Cromwell didn’t think he was being evil when he was as he was pleasing some people while horrifying the other so when somebody pointed something out he said the good thing and then killed them for doubting him. Cromwell had loyal people but at the same time had very bad enemies. Personally I think Cromwell was a VILLAIN.
Oliver Cromwell reorganised the national church, established Puritanism, readmitted Jews into Britain and presided over a certain degree of religious tolerance. Abroad, he ended the war with Portugal (1653) and Holland (1654) and allied with France against Spain, defeating the Spanish at the Battle of the Dunes (1658).
He was a courageous and charismatic leader, and the only English commoner ever to seize power in a coup d'état.

He was a good commander - he made sure his men were well trained and properly equipped, so therefore they had a better chance of surviving in battle. This gained him the loyalty of troops under his command. Further, he was never defeated in a major battle where he was in command

He was brave, strong, clever, and a wartime leader.
Cromwell was a strong puritan faith.
He wanted people to choose how they worshipped.
He was the most powerful man in England.
He was a very good General who was inspirational to his men. He became Lord Protector & was offered the Crown. He was succeeded in this by his son; prior to the restoration in 1660 he upheld the rights of Parliament.
Oliver Cromwell originally wanted revolution as a soldier. He was very mad at Charles I because his family was impoverished because Charles taxed him so much. He believed in a military government and turned down the crown and stayed the Lord Protector. He didn't believe in kings and was strongly against Charles I. After he accomplished what he wanted he no longer wanted revolution.

Oliver Cromwell was a very religious man. He had a radical edge which came from religion. He believed that he and his troops were chosen by god. He was a puritan and believes in the "Liberty of Conscience" { allows freedom to a range of Protestant groups} he called this his principal achievement from the wars. He also believed in all work and no fun/entertainment. Since he had such strong religious beliefs it helped him succeed.

Politics played a huge part in Oliver Cromwell's life. His military power enhanced his political power. His many military victories gave him confidence. He wanted to be the leader of England but also represent the people. He stayed on as Lord Protector until he died, which was about 5 years. Politics got Oliver Cromwell noticed and recognized on a world stage.

Oliver Cromwell came a long way to get to be the lord protector. His family were farmers and were taxed a lot by Charles. He cared about the poor because they were people to. He was middle class and cared about the people. Since Oliver Cromwell started as Middle Class he knew what the people wanted.

Since Oliver Cromwell was a puritan his day to day life didn't change that much. When he was younger he went to school. As he got older he became the head of the military and had to deal with all the jobs that came with it. He would listen to his middle class advisers. He would also practice religion and the biggest thing he'd do everyday was WORK! Evan thought Oliver Cromwell's life was pretty basic it got him a long way.

Oliver Cromwell had a lot of opposition but not as much as some kings. His main opposition was Charles I because he got Charles kicked out parliament and put on trial for treason and eventually killed. His military opposition was the Cavaliers {Charles' Army}. He also had some Presbyterians against him because he wouldn't let Charles back into power.
After he died Charles II { Charles I son} was brought to power and dug Cromwell up then cut him up into pieces and had them scattered across the country so he couldn't ever be put back together. The opposition that Cromwell had he quickly got rid of.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The rejection of constitutionalism by Charles I’s sour relationship with the Parliament and Oliver Cromwell’s dissolving of Parliament, along with the acceptance of constitutionalism through the Glorious Revolution during the reign of William and Mary all resulted in a strong English power and newly reinforced parliamentary rights.…

    • 637 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    When King Charles I dismissed Parliament in 1629, he was set on the idea of a personal rule without any help from Parliament. This he could manage, as long as he avoided war. His aim was to sort out the country's finances, and with the help of Strafford and Laud, impose a 'Policy of Thorough'. This policy was the idea of a fair and paternalistic government with no corruption. However, within 11 years, Charles' personal rule had failed and England was drifting into war. There are mixed opinions on whether this failure was solely due to the actions of the King, or those of third parties, for example, Strafford or Laud.…

    • 1052 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Charles’s led the country without calling parliament for 11 years from 1629 – 1640. He initiated personal rule for many reasons. Firstly his close relationship with Buckingham alienated Parliament and caused resentment by Parliament. Secondly Charles had very strong believed in divine right and therefore saw no need for Parliament. Furthermore Charles religious policy’s led many to believe of a Catholic Conspiracy, which further distanced the King from Parliament. Lastly the King wasn’t getting substantial financial help from Parliament and decided that he would try and raise the finance without him.…

    • 1197 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Oliver Cromwell was a key figure in the failure of finding an acceptable settlement during the interregnum as both Cromwell and his supporters 'Cromwellians' were key causes in the creating division. After Cromwell's appointment of Commander-in-Chief in June 1650 and his appointment as Head of State in December 1653 many problems began to rise above the surface. The first of the…

    • 891 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Oliver Cromwell was a general for the Puritans during England's civil war. Cromwell captured Kin Charles for treason and had him executed. Cornwell now held power of England. He became a military dictator after ripping a constitution. Ireland then rebelled against him, so he sent an army to crush the rebels. 616,000 Irish died. After Cromwell's death the parliament appointed Charles II as ruler. Charles restored monarchy and brought back sports and theater.…

    • 750 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Though the New Model Army was initially created to defeat an oppressive king, towards the end it became the military itself that became the problem it was trying to resolve. But, the Parliamentarians were successful in creating a modern professional army based off professionalism, separating politics and the military, and incredible leadership. Unfortunately, the New Model Army ultimately became more than just an improved replacement to the militia system. The New Model Army took the role of government by using its loyal soldiers to overwhelm resisters, taking politics into its own hands when they believed that parliament was inept, and by having Cromwell to finalize the army’s foothold in…

    • 386 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    England's history has been prosperous with phenomenal monarchs. However, in a time during The Restoration of the English Throne; history was introduced to King Charles II who would be permanently etched in the hearts of his subjects. The son of King Charles I of England; young Charles II’s life was one of turmoil and uncertainty as he witnessed his country thrown into a civil war. Charles was sent to exile as a child and spent his life plotting for his banished throne. After secret dealings with Scotland and conflict with a dissident named Cromwell; Charles eventually regained his rightful place as King of England. Riddled by accomplishments and failures; his reign was monumental enough to etch his name in history books as a significant English monarch.…

    • 471 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    From the devastating fall of Cardinal Thomas Wolsey, to the rise of his successor, the relentless Thomas Cromwell. Cromwell, throughout the course of English history has continually been portrayed as the main villain during Henry VIII’s reign, aside from Henry himself of course. A man, who thought nothing of betraying friends or allies in his conquest to secure the most notorious career in history. Since Henry VIII sent his chief minister and close advisor to the scaffold five centuries ago on 28 July 1540, historians have debated on the characterisation of Cromwell. Was he a manipulative death merchant who, throughout his political career killed and victimised thousands of innocent people for obeying their religious beliefs. Or was Cromwell simply a man of modest decent, risen from the ashes of his poor upbringing, due to his impeccable intelligence and determination?…

    • 254 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    parliament frq

    • 642 Words
    • 3 Pages

    James I's belief in "divine right" of kings, which meant God had chosen him to be ruler, led him not to rely on Parliament. Rather than depend on Parliament, James I and his successor, Charles I looked for other ways to acquire funds such as illegally levying taxes. Parliament was rarely called on during this period. In response to Charles illegal taxation, Parliament passed the Petition of Right which stated that, to pass any law the ruler must consent to Parliament. In order to continue ruling without Parliament, Charles used Ship Money to collect taxes as revenue. He might have been able to rule indefinitely without Parliament if not for his religious policies which provoked war with Scotland and forced Charles to call Parliament into session. This session, known as the Long Parliament was determined to limit the power of the king. It resolved that Parliament would meet at least every three years. Parliament later split with Charles I and declared war on him. Both James I and Charles I fought to suppress Parliament during their reigns and claimed absolute power due to the "divine right" of kings.…

    • 642 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    yo check it

    • 774 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Do you agree with the view expressed in source e that the fall of Thomas Cromwell in 1540 was primarily the work of his enemies at court?…

    • 774 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Many people wonder why King Henry VIII, was such a brutal king. King Henry had six wives, he lost one due to a jousting accident. Henry wanted his tomb a certain way so he tried to have it made, however they didn’t get it made in time. As a young boy Henry was given a special task from Prince Arthur. King Henry just wanted a male heir for the throne and was willing to do anything to get one. I personally do not agree with what he did.…

    • 650 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The development of parliament: In 1275 Edward I called his first Parliament. He summoned nobles and churchmen, but also issued orders (known as writs) for the election of two representatives from each county (the knights of the shire) and two from each city or town (the burgesses) to attend.They were called on primarily to listen to and approve the King's plan for a new tax. Over the following years it became an accepted rule that the representatives of those who were going to be most affected by taxation had to give their consent to it in Parliament.…

    • 466 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    However, this is a view that historians seem to always use when an army massacres civilians. It seems more likely that this operation was conducted purposefully with the aim of furthering his cause on the island of Ireland. Cromwell in his letter to Sinnott was effectively stating that his army would be let loose in the town if there was no surrender. It could be argued, like Tom Reilly that the blame is on Sinnott; however, like the argument provided by Scott-Wheeler it does not suffice. Both are very simple arguments and take a huge proportion of the guilt away from Cromwell himself. The fact is, Cromwell was the Commander-in-chief of the New Model Army. It was up to him and him alone to keep control of his soldiers. If he was incapable of doing this, then he was in the wrong role to begin…

    • 557 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Then, Oliver Cromwell became Lord Protector and ruled very poorly. After he died, his son ruled, and he did even worse than his father. He…

    • 598 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Henry Ii of England

    • 1343 Words
    • 6 Pages

    <br>Henry II was the first of eight Plantagenet kings. He neither ignored his island kingdom nor dragged it into continental trouble. Along with Alfred, Edward I, and Elizabeth I, Henry II ranks as one of the best British monarchs.…

    • 1343 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays