“Goblin Market” shows a lot of her brother Dante’s influence, and references to his poem “Jenny” several times. Christina likely borrowed the idea of goblins and Jeanie from his poem also. “Jenny” is told through the eyes of the man, while the woman in question is asleep, reinforcing the argument that Christina Rossetti meant to illustrate the experience of prostitution from a female’s perspective.…
The heroine of the novel, Anna Frith is a symbol of hope. She represents the underdog, a character for which has no significant importance in society, but as the story unfolds and her town becomes the breeding ground for a deathly infestation, she rises above her original character, an ordinary maid, and is transformed instead into a hero for her community. Her subservience is illustrated through her selfless act in which she helps Merry Wickford, a young orphaned girl who lost her family to the plague. To prevent Merry from living a ‘bleak future in a poorhouse’, Anna embarks on a dangerous mission to attain the required dose of lead in the Wickford mine. Such an act held many potential dangers, although aware, Anna continued with her pursuit. Described as ‘the one good, perhaps, to come out of [that] terrible year’, Anna is a clear example of how arduous times can make ‘heroes of us’.…
From the beginning of time there has been a battle between good and evil. The urges that lie deep within the human spirit can be steered towards things that sustain life or forces that take away from it or take it away entirely. The curiosity to just have a taste of something, even though one has been warned of the potential of an ill outcome, can sometimes be too overwhelming to stave off after a glimpse. This has been the experience of Laura, a young lady in Christina Rossetti’s “Goblin Market”. Laura is warned by her sister, Lizzie, not to look at the goblins peddling their luscious fruits. In spite of the warning, Laura devours the fruit and is, thereafter, stricken with the obsession to have it. Her sister risks her life by returning to the goblins to get more fruit for her and upon her return, Laura is saved. The author’s devotion to the Anglican Church and the “persistent themes [of religion] in both her poetry and prose” (258) tell readers the true meaning behind this work. This interpretation challenges the work of those critics who have long assumed the symbolism and allegory used in this poem is about capitalism. Others have argued that the poem is literally about food adulteration and still others have seen the poem as a feminist tale with a female hero creation. Rossetti strived to use this poem as a religious guide for her readers. The only valid interpretation is the representation of temptation, the fall, and the redemption of man.…
Lydia Maria Child makes a strong point when she speaks of how men objectify women in literature and base women’s value on how much the women’s beauty appeals to men. The objectification of women that Child speaks out against is quite apparent within the selected paragraph from James Fenimore Cooper’s work The Pioneers. Within just the description of Elizabeth that Cooper narrates from the viewpoint of Remarkable Pettibone, a reader will note the issues that Child mentions.…
Goblin Market has many recurring themes within its context. Perhaps one of the most prominent ones is that of sisterly comradery and love. From the beginning of the poem, it is evident that Lizzie and Laura’s relationship is close. Laura looks up to Lizzie, and Lizzie is very protective of her younger sister. The relationship they share is reflective of the friendships shared between women during Christina Rossetti’s lifetime.…
Christina Rossetti’s Goblin Market is primarily about two sisters who have a very close bond. The sisters live alone and are accustomed to get water every evening from the local stream as they are beginning to walk back they are aware that it is getting dark now. As always the sisters hear the calls that are coming from the goblins. These goblins sell fruits that not every merchant has, and they only offer these to young, beautiful, and untouched girls. “On the surface, a simple and direct storytelling style marked by childlike expressions makes "Goblin Market" appear to be a mysterious fantasy, an entertaining romance spun from the elements of folklore and fairy tale” (Brownley, Martine Watson). The story on the surface seems like a very pure…
In the article, Helen Pilinovsky supports that the poem is made for two audiences, the innocent and mature, and that the poem "reflects the growing commodification of Victorian culture resulting from the Industrial Revolution, extending even to the commodification of personal interaction". This article compares the fairy tale narrative to Goblin Market and makes the claim that Rossetti’s “market” represents economic and social transgression. Pilinovsky uses the…
Irigaray, L. ‘Women on the Market’, in Rifkin, J. And Ryan, M. (eds.) (2004) Literary Theory: An Anthology, Oxford: Blackwell Publishing Ltd. pp. 799-811.…
In the July 17, 2013 edition of The Wall Street Journal, John W. Miller wrote an article titled Some Think Shoes Make the Horse, but Others Tend to Say Neigh. This article takes off talking about a Standardbred horse (Incredible Dragon) on a harness race winning streak whose trainer gives credit to his (Dragon) shoes. Dragon has been on the winning streak since his shoes were arranged with two aluminum shoes on his front hoofs and two steel shoes in back. Crediting success to the horse’s shoes raises many eyebrows in the horse world. Defining which shoes are best for any particular horse would be beneficial for both the market and consumers. The predicament in this market is the lack of scientific proof to which (aluminum or steel) has the upper hand in the horseshoe market.…
Maner, M. (1999, 14 April). Women and eighteenth-century literature. Retrieved August 9, 1999 from the World Wide Web: http://www.wright.edu/~martin.maner/18cwom99.html…
Since what seems like the beginning of human civilization, the role of the female has varied from society to society. This role is symbolically represented in The Odyssey by Homer and A Tale of Two Cities by Charles Dickens, two of the most famous works of literature, and yet two of the most different. In each book, the author uses a rich variety of symbolism to express themes he finds necessary to enrich the story. In both books, feminine figures are used as symbolism to represent the role of the female in the society of the author.…
Christina Rossetti’s poem “Goblin Market” published in 1862 depicts sisters, Lizzie and Laura, as goblin men walk past selling their fruits. In the context of this essay, an allegory is meant to be interpreted as an alternative, figurative understanding of the text that lies underneath the literal meaning of the text. Some critics believe “Goblin Market” to be an allegorical attack on the Victorian woman and the society of Rossetti’s time. In this context, the Victorian woman is to be understood as the ideal woman under the societal norms of 19th century England where women were shackled to the domestic sphere and required to remain “pure”, ignorant of all sexuality. However, an alternative allegorical interpretation exists where the poem is understood as a representation of the Judeo-Christian Eden…
Prior to and throughout the late middle ages, women have been portrayed in literature as vile and corrupt. During this time, Christine de Pizan became a well educated woman and counteracted the previous notions of men’s slander against women. With her literary works, Pizan illustrated to her readers and women that though education they can aspire to be something greater than what is written in history. Through the use of real historical examples, Christine de Pizan’s, The Book of the City of Ladies, acts as a defense against the commonly perceived notions of women as immoral.…
Why do we blame Helen’s beauty for the Trojan War or Eve’s curious nature for Adam’s choice to eat the apple, thus beginning the mortal human civilization? Throughout history men have found it convenient to hold women responsible for their own weaknesses and intolerance. The apathy of anti-feminist and conservative movements showcases the reality of the Stockholm syndrome and medieval serfdom. Men have been the captors and the masters of the women for time in antiquity, but we still see empathy in women. Henry Kissinger could not have summarized it any better when he said, “Nobody will ever win the Battle of the Sexes. There is too much fraternizing with the enemy.” Tim O’Brien’s The Things They Carried is neither about the battle of sexes nor is it a feminist manifesto. The literary inferences, socio-political context, portrayal of various female characters, and their influence on the male characters truly depict changes in the social perception of gender roles, resulting conflict, and their outcome for American society.…
Folklore, modern media, and historical events within the western world have shown us time and time again that women are meant to be the fairer and weaker of the two sexes; while reiterating the idea that men are strong, valiant, and ultimately the saviors of all women. This notion has been used to fortify the difference between the two genders, asserting the claim that women cannot save themselves or each other, and can only find their “happily ever after” with the help of a man. Perrault’s “Cinderella: or The Glass Slipper,” is the story of a mistreated, but kindhearted, girl who eventually marries a prince and goes on to live happily ever after. Within Perrault’s “Cinderella,” women are illustrated as powerful, and are the sole characters that drive the plot. While the male characters within the story remain flat and generally unimportant, therefore challenging the gender dichotomy that has depicted women as demure, and men as being critical in the lives of women.…