Preview

Globalization, Neo-Liberalism, and New Social Movements in Singapore

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1980 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Globalization, Neo-Liberalism, and New Social Movements in Singapore
Majeerah B. Sinarimbo
September 26, 2012
Political Science 160

SINGA-PURA (SINGAPORE)

The world becomes more and more complex. Things have never been the same. Changes became rapid and impulsive that at some point, we are confused as to how to address these changes. Conflicts of the early times are not the same with what we 're facing today. Solutions of the past are not exactly effective in the present. We, humans, we 're never stable. The complexity of our behavior is a great manifestation of the unending evolution of our world. The world today might not be the world of tomorrow. All of these, are results of changes. Yes, I am going to talk about changes. Not in a simple way but in a more specific way. We all know that we can not just stand here and let changes dominate us. Though in an optimist 's view, changes might also result to good events, we still have to keep up so that it will not overpower us and leave us in a state of ambiguity and confusion. In order for us to understand changes, we have to ask what causes these changes? There are many actually but we are going to talk about three examples here: Globalization, Neo-Liberalism and the rise of New Social Movements. Very profound terms, I know. That is why I am going to define each of them briefly. Globalization, as common as it sounds, is not actually understood by most of us. Globalization promotes a global community among all countries in the world. It aims to bring a global culture that is obviously shared by everyone. A global community, a global culture, an interrelated economy, that is what globalization is all about. Second is Neo-Liberalism. Neo-Liberalism emerged from Liberalism, which is actually based on the ideas of liberty and equality. What made Neo-Liberalism different from Liberalism is that Neo-Liberalism is more focused on the economy of the state. It supports free trades and open markets. Last is the rise of New Social Movements. In the Classical Social Movements, it

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Reli 312 Essay Exam

    • 1643 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The idea of Globalization as a way to forward international connectivity is not Western but often times Globalization is used to advance western ideas. Although Globalization is not inherently western, currently globalization is acting as a vehicle to advance westernization. To understand how Globalization is used to advance Westernization it is important to note the definition of neoliberalism, a Western ideology that is being spread and encouraged by the United States. Neoliberals “argue that deregulation and privatization of state-owned enterprises and limited government involvement in the economy [are] the best ways for countries’ economies to grow and individual freedoms to flourish.”(Campbell, 12) Neoliberalism…

    • 1643 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Iss 330c

    • 4808 Words
    • 20 Pages

    • movements for social and political change • changing patterns of economic development • impacts of neoliberal policies and globalization •…

    • 4808 Words
    • 20 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Pax Americana

    • 1219 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The changes linked to the globalising international economy have had considerable impact on the functions and disposition national states. This changes however, did not begin with globalisation but after World War II when during the golden age of capitalism when an economic hegemony – the US – was created and the world experienced political and economic progression up to the 60s (Dorrien 2013). This however, changed during the 70s when the western world consisting the US and western Europe experienced stagflation – that is economic inflation and high unemployment incidents that generated recession (Clarke 1987). This turmoil later led towards neo-liberalism witnessed in the 80s. Some authors argue that neo-liberalism is the primary driver of…

    • 1219 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Fall of Singapore

    • 1207 Words
    • 4 Pages

    World War II is widely regarded as the largest global conflict ever, with more than 100 million people being directly involved and with an estimated number of fatalities between 50 and 85 million. The Second World War not only tested the military power of many countries, but more importantly the relationships and cooperation between these nations. For Australia, a relatively new country, this was only their third military engagement and a chance to prove their loyalty to Britain and the Empire. However, for Australia, war brought the distinct possibility of breaking such formalities between countries, and in the Pacific no battle would test Australia’s relationship with Britain more than Singapore. The Allied defeat at Singapore in 1942 changed the relations between Australia and Britain to a substantial extent, in an era when Britain’s imperialistic rule of Australia was still present. The repercussions of the result of this battle signified an historic change in Australia’s relationship with Britain due to Australia’s decision to ally itself with the United States (US). The resulting decline of British influence in Australia was an outcome, as well as Australia’s loss of trust and loyalty in Britain.…

    • 1207 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    With the exit of Briton from the EU and the political direction that the US seems to be headed, the current world we live in most likely to change. As major western powers begin to shift their values they could bring in a wave of reforms. Several western leaders want to see their country progress and see the rise of their hardworking citizens that for too long have been cheated. In the near future of 2030, it is quite possible that most countries will be in the hands of populist autocrats and rightist (Buruma, 2016). If President Elect Trump decides to stop funding towards climate change programs, it is quite possible that other countries will follow suit, as a result values shift and new international policies form. Globalization will always be present, with the exchanging of ideas and interactions between countries. It is always a matter of who takes the first step and begins the…

    • 770 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Many theorists, by contrast, have argued that one of the trends of globalization is depoliticization of publics, the decline of the nation-state, and end of traditional politics (Boggs 2000). While I would agree that globalization is promoted by tremendously powerful economic forces and that it often undermines democratic movements and decisionmaking, I would also argue that there are openings and possibilities for a globalization from below, and that globalization can thus help promote as well as undermine democracy.11 As noted, however, globalization from below can implement and inflect globalization both for positive and progressive ends like democracy and social justice, as well as destructive ones like terrorism. In general, globalization involves both a disorganization and reorganization of capitalism, a tremendous restructuring process, which creates openings for progressive social change and intervention. In a more fluid and open economic and political system, oppositional forces can gain concessions, win victories, and effect progressive changes. During the 1970s, new social movements, new non-governmental organizations (NGOs), and new forms of struggle and solidarity emerged that have been expanding to the present day (Hardt and Negri 2000; Burbach 2001; and Foran 2003). And, as noted, destructive forces are also unleashed like terrorism and the sorts of civil war apparent in Africa and other parts of the developing world. The present conjuncture, I would suggest, is marked by a conflict between growing centralization and organization of power and wealth in the hands of the few contrasted with opposing processes exhibiting a fragmentation of power that is more plural, multiple, and open to contestation. As the following analysis will suggest, both tendencies are observable and…

    • 16051 Words
    • 65 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    * Hoffman points out that globalization is occurring in a world still divided by great power antagonisms, such as nationalism, cultural diversity, increasing economic inequality, etc.…

    • 569 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Instead, he describes the rich amalgamation of various factors to transform the world into a new stage of evolution. For the most part, the world has been subject to political revolutions, and has been defined as ‘globalizing’ within the framework of the international community. Now, as nations change and borders are being redefined, there are far-reaching exchanges within both an individual and international basis. Furthermore, “the dissociation of major...social, economic, political, family and gender roles, organizations, and relations from the hitherto” are the primary causes for change. This has caused overturns in class relations as well as political centers and cultures. In a highly diverse nation like the United States, new social and cultural identities are transcending beyond national boundaries.This source is very credible as the writer, Eisenstadt, has won a EMET Prize in Social Sciences, and was an acclaimed sociologist worldwide. His work is respected by many in his field and thereby should be considered credible. I intend to use this source as a point of introduction in order to show how globalization is spreading universally and parallelly works and with boundaries such as politics and the…

    • 1083 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Conservatism In America

    • 3135 Words
    • 13 Pages

    Liberalism has many strategies for the growth of economy. In early ages liberalism dealt with economy by decreasing government involvement in economic matters and did not imply any restrictions on manufacturing, commerce, tariffs and trade. The best way for a nation's economy to develop was through free trade. The policies were very liberal with out any control. These strategies encourage free enterprise, competition and provided great profits. In later times economic liberalism was revived and neo-liberalism was developed. This new liberalism keeps the role of the state less dominant and discourages government intervention into economic, financial and social affairs. We have all heard about Globalization. Globalization is driven by the liberal ideology. Globalization removes borders and barriers between nations for market to grow tremendously. Globalization expands free-market and private ownership and provides greater economic efficiency. Deregulation, privatization and the no border restrictions provides vast ground for corporations to grow rapidly in size and influence. Corporations are now the most productive economic units in the world.7 Liberal ideology provides several measurement for the betterment of economical growth and these are removing price controls, unregulated market , cutting public expenditure for social services, reducing safety-net for various public services, reducing government's role, reducing government regulation that will reduce profits, complete privatization in every field, selling state-owned enterprises, eliminating publics welfare and communities benefits, promoting individual responsibility, making the poor more independent and self reliant, Independence of individuals, encouraging foreign investment and liberalizing on mass levels. Many business and political leaders in the United States and other…

    • 3135 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Life and Debt Response

    • 1471 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Globalization has been a controversial topic for decades followed by the industrialization. The debate of whether it is positive or negative for the human race has caused much divergence, consequently leading to vast conflicts between different cultures, nations, and peoples. Although globalization brought convenience to the lives of a few on a daily basis in the industrialized countries, it also brought about world power monopolies controlling the trade system, exploitation of workers in developing countries, and victimizing the societies that are unable to self sustain.…

    • 1471 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    The date in which globalization first occurred is highly debated, but one thing agreed upon by historians is its massive effects on the world. Globalization is the superpower of all super nations of the world. It allows for companies, cultures, products, and ideologies to expanded into different countries, broadening spheres of influence. In addition, globalization allows worldwide connection in both political and social platforms . Nations having the ability to aide, oversee, communicate, and partner is extremely important to modern politics. Citizens of different countries now are able to communicate through tools such as the Internet, joining the human race together giving the people an international voice. There are many positive and negative…

    • 1214 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Globalization Vodafone

    • 3818 Words
    • 16 Pages

    In these days we can find a lot of different definitions of globalization. Some scientists globalization describes as political, economical and cultural atmosphere off today (M. I. Katsioloudes and S. Hadjidakis, 2007). W. H. Mobley (2006) strongly believes that globalisation is result of all changes in the world but not the cause. He says that the real driving force behind dislocations is the speed of change of widespread adoption of new approaches especially in areas that have heretofore been stable. While other scientist D. J. Boudreaux (2009) consider that globalization is the advance of human cooperation across national boundaries. Cooperation is describe as a typically taken to involve each participating person’s intention to be part of larger effort. He also found out that globalisation is a source of rivalry of competition. It’s equally real and important because it’s the vast pattern of cooperation that globalisation spread across our planet. That is to say that without competition would be neither inventions nor innovations. As well all these scientists accepted that globalization is closer…

    • 3818 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Globalization is the process by which different societies and cultures integrate through a worldwide network of political ideas through transportation, communication, and trade. Generally, globalization has affected many nations in various ways; economically, politically, and socially. It is a term that refers to the fast integration and interdependence of various nations, which shapes the world affairs on a global level. Simply put; globalization is the world coming together. In this essay I will discuss multiple perspectives on globalization through the analysis of these three sources.…

    • 720 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Social Change

    • 1261 Words
    • 6 Pages

    References: Appelbaum, Richard P., (1970), Theories of Social Change, Markham Publishing: Chicago Etzioni, Amitai, Eva Etzioni-Halevy, (1973), Social change: Sources, patterns and consequences, ed., 2nd ed., Basic Books: New York De Leon, David, (1988), Everything is changing: Contemporary US movements in historical perspective, Praeger: New York Hornell Hart, "Social Theory and Social Change," in Symposium on Sociological Theory, ed. Llewellyn Gross ( Evanston, Ill.: Row, Peterson & Co., 1959), p. 201. Oberschall, Anthony, (1992), Social movements: Ideologies, interests and identities, Transaction Publishers: New Brunswick, New Jersey Merkl, Peter H., Leonard Weinberg, (1997), The revival of right-wing extremism in the nineties, eds., Frank Cass: Portland, Oregon Harper, Charles L., (1998), Exploring social change: American and the world, 3rd ed., Prentice Hall: Upper Saddle River, NJ…

    • 1261 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Globalisation is the emergence of a complex web of interconnectedness that means that our lives are increasingly shaped by events that occur in countries made further away from us. This process has increased significantly since the birth of the UN with 193 out of 196 states participating which have led to better communication between nation states. This has led to a more liberal view of the world as liberals also believe that nation states should be interconnected and helping each other while realists have a more Machiavellian view of nation states which is that all nations act out of self-interest and greed.…

    • 1042 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays