Globalization represents different things to different people around the world. The phrase globalization consists of all types of economic and cultural movement in the world; this includes control of the media and wide-ranging use of the (Sindzingre, 2005). Globalization is change towards a more integrated and interdependent world economy (Hill, 2013). Global economical, political and cultural integration are processes of globalization. Globalization has both positive and negative impact on the world; therefore, this essay will discuss the effects of globalization on the world (Joyce, 2003). It will also discuss the Fourth World and the concept of ethnocide.
Negative and Positive Aspects of Globalization
The word globalization is the process of changing local occurrence into global ones. This allows various countries to start connecting collectively as a whole; people worldwide are linking with each other than ever before. Money and information are flowing faster; goods and produces are no longer isolated to one part of the world instead it can be obtained in different parts of the world. Due to sharing of knowledge and technologies the world is able to experience faster and improved innovation while creating positive competition between countries.
Globalization grants people of developing countries various types of jobs for them to take care of their families’. The concept of outsourcing is due to globalization; for example customer support, software development, insurance, accounting and marketing are some jobs that are currently being outsourced to India a developing country. Consequently, companies who outsource jobs to developing countries benefit from the lower costs since wages in countries such as India or China is much lower than developed countries (Sindzingre, 2005).
Fourth World and Concept of Ethnocide
Fourth World refers to indigenous people who live in third world (undeveloped), second world (developed and socialist) and first world (developed and capitalist) countries. Fourth World countries and populations are excluded from world statistics; these are poorest of poorest countries and people in the world (Sindzingre, 2005). The Fourth World people are distinguished from other minority based on sociological uniqueness or cultural while remaining separate from nearby populations and the principal culture.
Lukunka (2007) defines ethnocide as a process of a community losing community structures, consistency, networks and directions due to the involvement of a dominant group. The article states people in Hong Kong 's refugee camps were obvious victims of ethnocide. There have be an increased awareness placed on identifying and preventing ethnocide recently by recognizing cultural diversity in globalization, particularly in the areas of culture and communication.
Conclusion
Globalization refers to the shift toward a more integrated and interdependent world economy as mentioned by (Hill, 2013). This essay has focused on the positive and negative impact of globalization, Fourth World and ethnocide. Globalization refers to the shift toward a more integrated and interdependent world economy as mentioned by (Hill, 2013). Due to awareness of ethnocide, it is vital that the international populations not allow such behavior and enforce punishment.
References
Campbell, J. (2002). Ethnocide: A Cultural Narrative of Refugee Detention in Hong Kong. The International Migration Review, 36(1), 275-277. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/215274340?accountid=35796
Hill, C., W., L. (2013). International business: Competing in the global marketplace (9 Ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill.
Joyce, S. O. (2003). Broadening the Debate the Pros and Cons of Globalization. Journal of Management Inquiry, 12(2), 137-137. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/203316120?accountid=35796
Lukunka, Barbra. Ethnocide, Online Encyclopedia of Mass Violence, [online], published on 3 November 2007, accessed 13 May 2013, URL: http://www.massviolence.org/Ethnocide, ISSN 1961-9898
Sindzingre, A. N. (2005). Explaining Threshold Effects of Globalization on Poverty: An Institutional Perspective. Available at SSRN 931559.
References: Campbell, J. (2002). Ethnocide: A Cultural Narrative of Refugee Detention in Hong Kong Joyce, S. O. (2003). Broadening the Debate the Pros and Cons of Globalization. Journal of Management Inquiry, 12(2), 137-137
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