Preview

Global Health

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1091 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Global Health
THE CONCEPT OF GLOBAL HEALTH AND THE 10/90 GAP

“pneumonia , diarrheal diseases, tuberculosis, and malaria when combined have been estimated to account for more then 20% of the disease burden in the world(mostly in developing countries), yet they receive less than 1% of the total public and private funds which are devoted to health and research.”

Global health is the health of the population in a global context and transcends the perspectives and concerns of individual nations. Global health implies a global perspective on public health. It has been described as the area of study, research and practice that places a priority in improving health and achieving equity in health for all people worldwide.
It is about worldwide improvement of health, reduction of disparities and protection against global threats that disregard national boarders.
The World Health Organization, WHO, is the major international agency for health. Other agencies include UNICEF, World Food Programme (WFP), and the World Bank.
Global Health focuses on determinants of health in international contexts from several perspectives, such as: medicine, public health, epidemiology, demography and economics.
Working in global health also raises the ethical and human rights consideration about the causes of justifications and solutions of health inequities.
It is important to take a form of an interdisciplinary approach to global health problems, which are often multi-faceted in nature.
Health is a very broad concept, it is not a biological phenomenon, but is also influenced by numerous social, economical, and political determinants.
To anyone working in global health, the 10/90 gap is a very familiar problem.
The 10/90 gap refers to the statistical finding of the global forum for health research, one that only 10 percent of worldwide expenditure on health research and development is devoted to the problems that primarily affect the poorest 90% of the world’s population.
Adding to this

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    Public health is looking at the health of a community and population. It looks at factors affecting the health of community such as: diets, age, sex, working conditions and social class. The World Health Organisation (WHO) monitors the health of the world and promotes the importance of preventing communicable and non-communicable diseases in order to give people healthier lives.…

    • 1542 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Labonté R, Schrecker T, Packer C, Runnels V eds. 2009. Globalization and Health: Pathways, Evidence and Policy. London: Routledge.…

    • 12784 Words
    • 52 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    international community prevent and respond to important public health risks that have the potential to…

    • 240 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Health care is a major issue not only in United States but in many other countries. France 's health care system was ranked no. 1 by World Health Organization in 2000. The French health care system has the best health care among 191 other countries (Rodwin, 2003). The system is not prefect but has higher consumer satisfaction. There are two basic agency on which the French health care system depends; social security and the finance. Eighty percent of people in France are covered with social security. The hospitals are generally divided into two main groups: The public and private hospitals. The public hospitals are responsible for providing ongoing care where as private hospitals are for profit. They are more known for surgical procedures.…

    • 756 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    By providing better health care for people in these undeveloped countries, it would ensure safer and healthier living conditions that would lower the IMR in these struggling countries. Using this knowledge of population and health geography, I am more educated on how I can make a difference in the world because it applies directly to the role of a pharmacist and other health care professionals.…

    • 1177 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    To define what is meant by health varies widely between organisation’s but the most commonly used definition is one given by the World Health Organisation which says “ Health is a complete state of physical, mental and social wellbeing.”(Tulchinsky, 2009, page 47). Surrounding the issue of health there are two main ‘models’ which are used. The medical model is based around the absence of disease or disability. If an individual has no disease or disability they are thought of as being in good health. The medical model focuses on the treatment and cure of disease and not on the cause or prevention (Eldin, G,2000) . The social model, according to, Barkaway 2009, health is seen as partially attributed to the social circumstances of…

    • 631 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    World Health Organization (WHO). (n.d.). The determinants of health. Retrieved December 21, 2014, from http://www.who.int/hia/evidence/doh/en/…

    • 1089 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    WHO European Region: Copenhagen World Health Organization, 1999. (1999). Health21: the health for all policy framework for the WHO European Region. Retrieved from http://www.euro.who.int/_data/assest/pdf_file/0010/98398/was540ga199heeng.pdf…

    • 1419 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The social determinants of health can be defined as “characteristics of health and the pathways by which conditions around us affect health” (Macdougall, 2012).Another example is ‘Health’ is a very broad notion, affected by a wide range of individual characteristics, behaviours and contextual factors. Those contextual factors that fall within social, economic and environmental domains are usually referred to as ‘the social determinants of health.” (alliance, may 2011) The conditions are those that are the underlying principles to either good or poor health. While they vary upon the communities of the world, three characteristics makeup for the majority of the world’s populations underlying medical issues. The person’s environment, their income and their housing must be overseen before a medical professional can deem this person to be healthy.…

    • 1215 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    As a new measure, Healthy People 2020, has extended their scope to include global health. In cooperation with global agencies such as the United Nations and the World Health Organization, the agency is monitoring global health through surveillance, detection, and prevention. This global public health measure, monitors data and seeks to improve global illness abroad and those that are carried to the United States. The key objectives are surveillance and prevention of malaria, tuberculosis, and emerging threats (Heath and Human Services, 2016). Locally, Healthy Connecticut 2020, has also adopted the same measure monitoring emerging treats in conjunction with the Centers for Disease Control and the and United States Global Heath Initiative. In turn, public health care organizations, hospitals, and other health care organizations will adopt these objectives and report data back to the State of Connecticut (Connecticut Department of Health, p. 95,…

    • 398 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Health is defined as the absence of disease. (Taylor 2008). It is a mode of being physically, mentally and socially well and is a multidimensional resource for everyday life. It is not the intended purpose of living (WHO 1946). Thus it is not determined by biological factors alone but by a collective set of conditions which include, but is not limited to the environment we live in, social status, economic policies, culture, psychological factors and global policies and strategies which affect the health of the population; such factors are referred to as social determinants of health and wellbeing (SDH). (Marmot & Wilkinson 1999: Taylor 2008).…

    • 954 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Daniel Levinson

    • 391 Words
    • 3 Pages

    2. Define public policy and discuss how Americans fare on key measures of childhood health and well-being policies for the elderly. Then explain how both affluence and poverty can negatively affect development.…

    • 391 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Determinants of health reach beyond the boundaries of traditional health care and public health sectors; sectors such as education, housing, transportation, agriculture, and environment can be important allies in improving population health. Provide a documented example in which this has been demonstrated with supporting evidence.…

    • 319 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Millennium Health Goals

    • 1701 Words
    • 7 Pages

    World leaders established eight Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) and identified several indicators to monitor progress, several of which relate directly to health. All the goals and their targets are measured in terms of progress since 1990. Reporting on progress towards the MDGs has underscored the importance of producing more reliable and timely data. While some countries have made impressive gains in achieving health-related targets, others are falling behind. Often the countries making the least progress are those affected by high levels of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) / acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AID) economic hardship or conflict. In this presentation we will discuss in detail one of the eight MDGs which is, Eradicate extreme poverty and hunger…

    • 1701 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Universal Healthcare

    • 1348 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The agenda that World Health Organization has for universal healthcare is to help end certain disease, decrease stats of health issues, and provided a livable life for all. One of them are the financial burden that medical bills cause and other things. The others are decreasing child mortality rate, decrease obesity in adults and children, stop the HIV/AIDs viruses, ending tuberculosis, and improve drinking water. The United National made an agenda to help stop the major eight proves that the world is facing. This is called Millennium Development Goals, and they are hoping that it is accomplished by 2015. This plan was signed in September of 2000, giving them a window of 15 years to complete eight goals. The World Health Organization is helping with six of these eight goals. A universal healthcare is their solution to these problems. The goals they are working on are hunger, child mortality, improve maternal health, environment sustainability, affordable medicine, and end HIV/AIDs and other deadly diseases. (WHO)…

    • 1348 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays