Preview

Geographic and Environmental Factors

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1517 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Geographic and Environmental Factors
Themes in U.S. & World History;
Geographic and Environmental Factors

An example of physical geographic factors that contributed to the development and expansion of the United States are the Appalachian Mountains and the discovery of the Cumberland Gap. The second geographical factor that significantly contributed to the development and expansion of the United States is the major rivers of the Midwest regions such as, “The Mississippi, Ohio, Missouri, Illinois, and other rivers knit together the American nation over the course of a century” (River Towns, River Networks, 2012).
The early colonists had trouble passing over the Appalachian Mountains due to the extremely difficult environmental conditions that these mountains posed. The early colonists had to endure harsh and brutal surroundings (that they often didn’t survive) in order to be able to reach the other side. “The Appalachian chain is a barrier to east-west travel as it forms a series of alternating ridgelines and valleys[->0] oriented in opposition to any road running east-west” (Wikipedia, 2013). This cross-mountain trek was imperative in order for early settlers to migrate westward and thus expand the United States. As a consequence of the serve conditions, the Appalachian Mountains kept westward expansion from occurring at a faster pace and is actually one of the reasons why colonies developed more rapidly in the east while the west came to be seen as a hostile territory by most colonists. This all changed with the discovery of Cumberland Gap.
On the boards of the U.S. states Tennessee[->1], Kentucky[->2], and Virginia[->3] is Cumberland Gap which is a pass through the Appalachian Mountains. The moment colonists discovered the Cumberland Gap turned out to be an essential time in American history. “With the formation of the United States, an important first phase of westward expansion in the late 18th century and early 19th century consisted of the migration of European-descended settlers



Bibliography: Egypt. (2012, May 15). Retrieved January 28, 2013, from Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypt#Prehistoric_Egypt Gabriel, B (2006-2012). Geography and Development: Diffusion of Human Societies. Soomo Publishing. Wikipedia. (2013, January 20). Appalachian Mountains.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Mill Hall Research Paper

    • 6931 Words
    • 28 Pages

    The Appalachians are a chain of mountains that run from eastern Newfoundland, Canada to Alabama, US. They are the result of three major orogenic events that divide, by means of major thrust faults, into separate provenances: the Valley and Ridge province, the Blue Ridge province, and the Piedmont, from West to East respectively. Each provenance formed at a different time and is comprised of regionally distinct lithologies (Chernicoff, 1995).…

    • 6931 Words
    • 28 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    • major physical features such as Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, Gulf of Mexico, Appalachian Mtns, Mississippi River, Ohio River, Great Lakes, Great Plains, Chesapeake Bay, Rocky…

    • 615 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    AP US History

    • 2573 Words
    • 11 Pages

    The economic revolution that transformed America between 1820 and 1860 brought all of the following changes except…

    • 2573 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Apush Chapter 1 Notes

    • 3285 Words
    • 14 Pages

    • Global Warming that ended the Ice Age created distinct regions in the USA that exist today. Ended nomadic behavior, created settlement.…

    • 3285 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The geography of Washington is shown with the creation of the railroad. People who came to Washington saw the great wheat belt or all the other signs of great agriculture so they would start their own farm and harvest wheat or fruit or any other food (Artifact C). Logging was also common and this brought deforestation of forests. There was many logging companies that all cut down trees so the outcome of all these logging companies was a huge loss of trees in Washington. A Scandinavian article says that Washington has more fertile land, better forests, rich mines, and great fruit harvesting and orchard growing (Artifact G). Railroads line the state of Washington, cutting through the mountains and forest and going through towns which helps with transportation and changes the geography (Artifact W). When the terminus of the railroad was decided to be put in Tacoma settlers boosted the town but with the gold rush people started moving to Seattle and Seattle was able to grow faster and be the bigger city (Artifact Y). The growing of farms and lumber companies changed the geography of Washington.…

    • 736 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Transportation had also played a major role in expansion of the west. Transportation was a way to keep the country connected while moving more westward into the country. Turnpikes and roads were the beginning of it all. Roads such as the National Road, which crossed the Appalachian Mountains and through the Ohio River Valley, were made. Transportation was unable to keep up after the Mexican War. Settlers traveled on wagons through the Oregon and Santa Fe trails, and Stephen Douglas called for railroads to go through the west. In 1852, the Gadsden Purchase was…

    • 389 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Dust Bowl

    • 759 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The economic and political impact of the nation’s shift in population from the south to the west is called the Sun Belt. The economic growth since World War 2 increased migration from the north east in the United States. The rapid growth in population changed quickly and moved people to the Sun Belt states. It increased tourist industries and…

    • 759 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    1.1840,occupied all land east of Miss.R.&statehoods(except FL&WI)-majority lived w.-Market revol. Transportation&commerce induced expansion-source of national pride that seek for further expansion-established several frontiers-A. Took several century to understand the geography.…

    • 2578 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Us Expansionism

    • 988 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Throughout the history of the United States, America had a burning desire to expand its boundaries. The United States acquired most its land during the nineteenth and early twentieth century with a brief hiatus during the Civil War and Reconstruction. However, the means by which America grained new lands drastically changed from anon-aggressive fashion in the beginning to an extremely aggressive one towards the end.…

    • 988 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Erie Canal

    • 744 Words
    • 3 Pages

    During the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries, the new nation known as the United States of America began to develop plans to improve transportation into the interior and beyond the great physical barrier of the Appalachian Mountains. A major goal was to link Lake Erie and the other Great Lakes with the Atlantic Coast through a canal.…

    • 744 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    the industrial boom

    • 431 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The Railroad was also a large contributing factor of the expansion of the country. On top of the foundation for oil, the railroad thrived. It was now possible for goods and people to travel from New York to LA in less than a week. It helped spur larger more spread out cities and towns and during the civil war helped to end it. Andrew Carnegie was the man mostly responsible for this amazing feat across the country. Carnegie was one of the largest steel producers in the world. He was responsible for building the tracks that would shape the nation. Along with the discovery of oil it was possible to take it to different parts of the country for use.…

    • 431 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Essay Revolutionary War

    • 430 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Geography helped Americans out a lot. One of the ways it helped us is by helping us know the terrain. Going to a unknown terrain and even unknown climate can be a easy way of death. Another way is by knowing a way to supply troops and how it was possible. We need geography for this because if we didn't use geography we wouldn't know where we were traveling. We also would not know how to supply our troops.…

    • 430 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Manifest Destiny

    • 1364 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The expansion of the United States from its thirteen original colonies to the nation it is today was a very extensive process, involving numerous wars and treaties. The greatest one of these expansion periods occurred from the 1830s to the 1860s, largely due to the idea of Manifest Destiny, the belief that American settlers were destined to expand across the continent to the Pacific coast. This development played a major role in dividing the North and the South by contributing to contrasting ideologies of the two regions towards social and economic foundations of the new territory, and would eventually lead up to the Civil War, literally dividing the nation into two. Territorial expansion fashioned racial and social divisions in the American society due to slavery, created new enemies for the States as a result of the annexation of Texas against the will of Mexico, and endangered the harmony between the North and the South by cause of the Dred vs. Scott decision.…

    • 1364 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Erie Canal

    • 1136 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The search for efficient routes through the Appalachian Mountains gives birth to the idea of the Erie Canal. During the earlier 1800’s farmland was becoming scarce on the East Coast. As a result many farmers traveled west over the Appalachian Mountains where there was plenty of rich farmland in the Old Northwest for them to cultivate (Benson, Brannen, and Valentine 515-519). People who settled in the Old Northwest faced the problem of transporting the goods East through the Appalachian Mountains. The only water way for transportation was the Mohawk River which still did not get travelers and goods entirely to the East Coast. This caused many to ship goods by land which was costly and time consuming (Sheriff 251-253). Benson, Brannen and Valentine describe the East’s interest and concern in constructing a route saying, “Eastern port cities, such as Baltimore, Maryland; Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; and New York City, competed vigorously to be the first to forge transportation links with the Old Northwest” (515-519). The mountains were a huge obstacle though making it almost impossible to build any sort of transportation such as roads, trains, or canals. Except in New York there was a passage low enough for the possibility of a water passage (Benson, Brannen, and Valentine 515-519). The problems of transportation and…

    • 1136 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Economic environment is a major consideration for any business. According to Kotler et al. (2010), the economic environment is directly related to factors affecting consumer spending and buying patterns. Marketers need customers with buying power in order for any business to succeed. The most affluent group that have the highest income demand the highest quality products and services, they’re also willing to pay for it. However, due to the world economic slow-down and recession of 2007, has resulted in higher interest rates and unemployment. Differences in income create different groups which have extremely different spending powers and needs, wants and demands. At the paradoxical end of the wealthy scale are the lower socio-economic class that struggles to cover the basic bills. Inequality in incomes has lead to marketers creating a new concept called value marketing (Kotler et al, 2010). This concept works on the basis that on the condition that the customer feels that they are receiving good value in the service or product that they purchase. They will purchase the product or service. This is relative to the product or service offered but the concept of value creation covers all of the income scale.…

    • 635 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays