Genie was left in extreme isolation. She was kept in a back bedroom,tied to a toilet. She received little stimulation of any kind and was fed baby food.She was given no visual or other sensory stimulation.This case shows that infancy and childhood are critical times for brain development.…
At 0-12 months, a child’s social development includes making sounds to communicate whether crying or babbling and responding positively to family members and familiar people. Communication development follows a similar path. A child will recognise familiar voices, respond with smiles and start to imitate others. Physical development is rapid. A child will develop control of their head, learn to grasp objects, later use a pincer grasp and start to gain control of their body to enable them to sit unaided and eventually crawl. Young people of this age range are very egocentric. They begin to process information through images and commence to become aware of object permanence. Emotionally, a child at this age has a very strong bond with its parents, particularly the mother. They require reassurance and security and become upset when others are angry.…
The case of Genie is a very popular and severe case of parental abuse and neglect. Genie was found at the age of 13 by the child welfare authorities of Los Angeles. Genie was isolated and abused. Her father had locked her in a room and had strapped her to a potty chair, preventing her arms and legs from moving. Her father used to beat her with various objects and scared her by barking at her like a wild dog. Also, Genie was not given any solid food and was only fed baby food. Consequently, Genie did not develop any language skills, did not know how to walk, was weak and developed a fear of dogs. She had severe bruising on her body which took several weeks to heal. After Genie was found she was admitted to the Children's Hospital where she started showing improvement and started to develop necessary development skills. She learned sign language, she could speak some sentences and had demonstrated normal human behavior like forming attachments, learning to walk straight etc. I feel this case demonstrates the statement "The way neighbors’ raised their children was their own business" because when the neighbors’ were questioned about Genie and her family, the neighbors’ didn't even know she existed. Whereas if they tried to find out about the family living next door to them and would be a bit concerned or tried to build a friendly relationship with Genie's family, Genie could have been saved earlier and she could have had a better life.…
Some children do not find this easy as there may be events in the child’s life that can affect their ability to feel free enough to express themselves.…
Although each child develops at their own rate, there are things or certain milestones that are to be expected when reaching a certain age. Between birth and 3 months old babies cannot understand what is happening to them. They do not understand that they are being cared for, and they do not even realise that they are people. They feel ‘happy’ when they feed but don’t fully understand what ‘happy’ is. As babies are not able to think, they will pick up on somebody’s feelings and mirror them. Although babies grow to exist by themselves, outside of their mother’s womb, most of their bodies are still very immature. As they don’t understand their environment, babies can become very distressed if they are given too much to see. From birth to 3 months, babies communicate with others by crying. This allows their carer to know when they are hungry, tired, etc. From birth, when a baby’s cheek is touched, they will turn their head towards the feeling. By six weeks…
By seven months time, a child has gained knowledge about permanency, the knowledge that an object still exist but not in the view of the infant. During this stage, the child adapts to various chains of simple activities to a wider range of situations of lengthy co-ordinates. They soon realize how in control they are with a particular object which allows them to manipulate and develop intellectual abilities. As they gain virtual abilities, they start to learn the appropriate actions and begin to communicate with others through sounds and simple words. Most children at this stage learn from their care-givers as well as their parents as they imitate the infant’s actions, movements, and sounds made by mouth.…
E: This means that the findings from Genies case aren’t viable to be generalised to the entire population. Her circumstances were unique and other factors were involved such as her retardation. We don’t know whether genie was retarded before her father locked her away, but if she was,…
Martin was a normal boy up until the age of twelve. At the age of twelve Martin was misdiagnosed as being in a PVS state, when in fact he was locked-in. For this reason, no one realized that he was aware of the things taking place around him. After reading the excerpt from “Ghost Boy,” I felt that I truly had a better grasp of “locked in syndrome” and how one’s everyday life, family, and even mentality can be affected by…
Although babies my look helpless, they are born with specialized innate programs for reasoning about beliefs an motivations of others, social interactions,physical causality, and objects. Immediately after birth, it is clear that babies are born with a brain that expects to see faces. Even babies who are less than ten minutes old will turn…
Briefly describe the circumstances surrounding the discovery of “Genie”: She was discovered by a social worker at the age of 13 in a room isolated from her mother and father. She was also found with a diaper around her and the only thing she had was a bed and a potty chair. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________…
Privation is when a child never forms attachment. A study of privation includes the case study of Genie and Czech twins. Genie was a young girl who was kept in isolation due to her father’s belief that she was mentally retarded, however as she was discovered at age 13, it was too late to test this. Because Genie never formed attachment, her level of speech was very low and even now, has not recovered as upon discovery she was kept in the care of many different psychologists and then was restored to her original home and kept under the care of her mother. Another case study which looks at privation is the study of the Czech twins. The Czech twins were kept in an unheated closest and discovered at age 7. Because of their lack of attachment, they were unable to walk or have a grasp of basic speech. Unlike Genie, the twins were fostered in to a loving home and therefore, recovered and now live normal lives.…
One study that suggests privation cannot be reversed is Curtiss’ study of Genie, she is a case of extreme privation, kept in silence, tied to a potty and fed baby food until the age of 5 she wasn’t found until the age of 13. She had limited language skills and only found attachment with some foster carers, Curtiss…
In the beginning of the 1920’s, Russia was controlled by a communist era. Everyone struggled to survive in a country they have considered their own. Parents were taken away, children were stolen from homes. Everyone was oppressed from the right to live freely. Felice Holman, author of the book the Wild Children centers her book on how the children of Russia in the 1920’s sought refuge to survive and pushed through the limitation of childhood caused by societal revolution especially in this period where vulnerability for children is very evident. Wild Children talks about Peter and Alex that in the midst of a land deprived from liberty for children, these two characters rose to the precipice of the unknown and risked their own freedom to help and lead the wild children of Russia escape to the land of freedom.…
The film “The Secret of the Wild Child” depicts the story of a girl, Genie, who was discovered in nineteen seventy after she had spent twelve years being locked in a room by herself. She lived in total social isolation, and did not have any cognitive and social skills that her age mates did. Her case was so interesting for psychologists, linguists, and other scientists. First of all, girl was placed in the hospital, later she lived in doctors' apartments, guardian's apartments, and with her mother. When foundation was stopped, Genie was placed in specialized establishment for people with mental diseases.…
“Nature is all that a man brings with himself into the world; Nurture is every influence that affects him after his birth” – Francis Galton…