Preview

General Psychology

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
365 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
General Psychology
An intelligence test is a test designed to determine the relative mental capacity of a person, standardized tests are used to establish an intelligence level rating by measuring a student’s ability to form concepts, solve problems, acquire information, reason, and perform other intellectual operations. “Although intelligence, like thinking, cannot be directly seen or touched, psychologists tie the concept to achievements such as school performance and occupational status” (Rathus, 174).

Intelligence test (IQ tests) don't measure all attributes that influence success. An average IQ test score does not mean that the child is not gifted. “Numbers alone, and especially IQ scores, cannot adequately define children's special abilities and talents” (Rathus, 179).

Some factors are not measured by IQ tests and greatly influence academic achievement.
IQ test results do not reflect creative abilities, artistic talents, and motivation that are often the attributes of gifted and talented children. The child’s giftedness may be recognized through observing his or her behavior, class work, and social activity.

Labeling students as "gifted" or "slow" is a big problem, I have read about it before and in my opinion it can cause harm either way.

“Psychologists from Columbia University asked 128 students aged 10 and 11 to solve a number of math problems. Afterwards, some were told: “You did really well – you’re so clever.” Researchers told the other group, “You did really well – you must have tried really hard.”
Both groups of children were then given more difficult questions and those who had been told they were clever did not do as well as the others .In fact, the researchers found they even tried to lie about their results when asked about the experiment.”

Praising your children can damage their confidence according to a leading psychoanalyst

“every label—“slow,” “bright,” “trouble-maker,” or “difficult”—entails a set of expectations that are associated with

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Intellectual Power

    • 637 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Another type of intelligence testing is achievement testing. These types of tests assess what a child has been taught and learned in school. It is based on specific material such as vocabulary or algebra. Just like the IQ test, it is also a test based on performance (Bee & Boyd, 2012, p.171).…

    • 637 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In 1983 a professor of education at Harvard University, Dr. Howard Gardner, developed the theory of multiple intelligences. This theory states that there are eight different ways in which a person is intelligent. These different forms of intelligence are as follows: linguistic, or word smart; logical-mathematic, or reasoning/numbers smart; spatial, or picture smart; bodily-kinesthetic, or body smart; musical, or music smart; intrapersonal, or self-smart; and naturalist, or nature smart (“Multiple Intelligences” para. 1-2). It is not difficult to pinpoint which of these intelligences standardized testing primarily measures. For students who are not linguistically or mathematically gifted, the tests do not accurately show the students’…

    • 581 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Intellectual Power Paper

    • 1123 Words
    • 4 Pages

    “Intelligence includes the ability to reason abstractly, the ability to profit from experience, and the ability to adapt to varying environmental contexts” (Bee & Boyd, 2012, p. 167). Tests to measure intelligence were first developed in 1905 by Frenchmen, Alfred Binet and Theodore Simon. The purpose of the tests was to measure these abilities to help children who difficulties in school. At that time, the French government began requiring all children to attend school, they wanted to be able to identify those with difficulties. The tests were made to measure skills that children would use in school “including measures of vocabulary, comprehension of facts and relationships, and mathematical and verbal reasoning” (Bee & Boyd, 2012, p. 167). The original tests developed by Binet and Simon were revised in 1916 and 1937 by Lewis Terman while at Stanford University. He wanted to revise the tests for children in the United States, and they were termed the Stanford-Binet tests. There were six different tests for different ages. When taking the test, the child would take the individual tests designed by age until he reached a test that he could not complete. A formula was used to determine the Intelligence Quotient (as known as IQ) of the child based on their scores. Binet and Simon compared the children’s actual chronological age to their “mental age” defined as “the age level of IQ test terms a child could successfully answer” (Bee & Boyd, 2012, p. 168). There have been revisions over the years in how IQ scores are calculated and today they are calculated by comparing a child’s score with that of children of the same age. There has been a need for changes in computing IQ scores because IQ scores have increased gradually over the last five decades. If a child today were to take the tests given in the early 1930s, he would score higher than the average of 100.…

    • 1123 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Intelligence tests are believed to measure intelligence, IQ, and converted into a numeric score. IQ is the cognitive processes, knowledge to solve problems, and reach goals (Shiraev & Levy, 2010). Intelligence varies with each culture as well. The bell curve theory explains that a normal supply of IQ scores is generally divided into three substantial categories, which are people with low, average, and high IQ scores (Shiraev & Levy, 2010). Intelligence scores generated by the bell curve can show that people with high IQs are usually lawyers, doctors, scientists, and so forth (Shiraev & Levy, 2010). The bells curve also explains that people who have low IQs are more likely to be convicts criminals single mothers, drug addicts, and high-school failures, and so on (Shiraev & Levy, 2010).…

    • 1094 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Com/155 Week 6 Dq

    • 1011 Words
    • 5 Pages

    • Teachers and parents are concerned with whether standardized tests are a good indicator of a child's intelligence.…

    • 1011 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Child Psychology

    • 517 Words
    • 3 Pages

    One of the most debated topics about intelligence is how to measure it. Alfred Binet invented the first intelligence test in 1905. The French government had asked Alfred Binet to devise a way to identify those children whose intellectual abilities were so low that they would need special education. The main purpose of an intelligence test is to obtain an objective measure of a child’s intelligence in comparison with all other children of the same age and to predict a child’s future performance. Alfred Binet believed that mental ability matured as the body matured. The original Alfred Binet intelligence tests have been constantly revised. The most famous of these is the Stanford-Binet test.…

    • 517 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Outliers

    • 438 Words
    • 2 Pages

    There are other factors that come into play, such as creativity. Give two children a test of how many ways a brick could be used and you will find that even if they have the same IQ score, one may come up with apile more uses than the other. High intelligences as measured by IQ do not essentially lead to success. Samantha Duncan wrote, “Outliers are "normal" people born with a certain drive and work ethic, but who also encounter extreme luck throughout their lives”. This is true to some point it stands alone. People are born with a certain drive and work ethic, but get lucky through out their lives. Some take advantage…

    • 438 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Harrison Bergeron

    • 3075 Words
    • 13 Pages

    The federal Elementary and Secondary Education Act defines gifted and talented students as “Students, children, or youth who give evidence of high achievement capability in areas such as intellectual, creative, artistic, or leadership capacity, or in specific academic fields, and who need services and activities not ordinarily provided by the school in order to fully develop those capabilities.” [Title IX, Part A, Definition 22. (2002)] (www.nagc.org ). However, there are other definitions of giftedness from other pioneers of gifted education. There are common characteristics and attributes of gifted individuals. However, gifted individuals are not one and the same. These characteristics may vary depending on the individual’s cultural background, ethnicity, socioeconomic status, and domain of giftedness (i.e. artistic, musical, dramatics, etc).…

    • 3075 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    This is also supported by Rosenthal and Jacobsen’s study whereby two researchers reported pupils ‘results’ in intelligence tests to their teacher. The names of the ‘high flyers’ were in fact picked at random and bore no relation to any test results. However, the pupils’ real performance by the end of the school year communicated to their ‘fake’ test success.…

    • 740 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    L. T. Anguiano stated that gifted and talented education student is defined as “any student who has the potential to perform at a higher intellectual capability than other students of the same age. These students may demonstrate high intelligence, artistic ability and/or creativity. Specific selection procedures measure a student’s academic and intellectual abilities which will result in the possibility of placement into the gifted program” (Anguiano, 2003).…

    • 2382 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Nt1310 Unit 2 Assignment

    • 1244 Words
    • 5 Pages

    According to Gardner, intelligences cannot be considered separately because there is a lot of an interaction amongst the various kinds and normally undertaking a simple task entails more than one. Educators should be careful that every child has all eight intelligences, but they function differently in different people because their operation solely depends on environmental, genetic and cultural factors. Some learners are highly developed in respect of a particular intelligence, some moderately so and others are poorly developed.…

    • 1244 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    I think that IQ tests such as these are very good at evaluating a person's reasoning ability, skills at pattern recognition and comprehension / memory. However, there are other measures of an individuals aptitiudes such as emotional IQ, ability to function under stress, creativity and resourcefulness that can be just as important in practical life. For some purposes, IQ test results can be a useful tool for evaluation and comparison, but people shouldn't put too much stock in this as a single comprehensive measure of their abilities. There are many ways in which we can succeed in life that don't necessarily involve math prowess or extreme powers of recall or…

    • 286 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Students are chosen to test for the gifted program from IQ scores, teacher referrals, grades, as well as other factors. In an article by Ford he states that poor IQ test performance…

    • 1046 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Gardner argues that there is a wide range of cognitive abilities, and that there are only very weak correlations among them. For example, the theory predicts that a child who learns to multiply easily is not necessarily generally more intelligent than a child who has more difficulty on this task. The child who takes more time to master simple multiplication 1) may best learn to multiply through a different approach, 2) may excel in a field outside of mathematics, or 3) may even be looking at and understanding the multiplication process at a fundamentally deeper level, or perhaps as an entirely different process. Such a fundamentally understanding can result in what looks like slowness and can hide a mathematical intelligence potentially higher than that of a child who quickly memorizes the multiplication table despite a less detailed understanding of the process of multiplication.…

    • 3598 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    IQ tests are often inaccurate. They do not test perception. They also don't account for abstract thinkers. IQ tests are very limited. They do not test how people see things, while a very brilliant person may not be able to construct a building out of legos. They might be able to postulate the theories of the universe but are so inarticulate they can't carry on a conversation for more than a few seconds. Their mind maybe a fantastic place of formulas and ingenious plans but they're trapped there, unable to be conveyed to others or vise versa.…

    • 781 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays