Preview

General Insurance

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
4819 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
General Insurance
Insurance may be describedas a social device to reduce or eliminate risk of life and property. Under the plan of insurance, a large number of people associate themselves by sharing risk, attached to individual. The risk, which can be insured against include fire, the peril of sea, death, incident, & burglary. Any risk contingent upon these may be insured against at a premium commensurate with the risk involved.
Insurance is actually a contract between 2 parties whereby one party called insurer undertakes in exchange for a fixed sum called premium to pay the other party happening of a certain event.
Insurance is a contract whereby, in return for the payment of premium by the insured, the insurers pay the financial losses suffered by the insured as a result of the occurrence of unforeseen events.
With the help of insurance, large number of people exposed to a similar risk makes contributions to a common fund out of which the losses suffered by the unfortunate few, due to accidental events, are made good.
Insurance in India
The insurance sector in India has come a full circle from being an open competitive market to nationalization and back to a liberalized market again. Tracing the developments in the Indian insurance sector reveals the 360 degree turn witnessed over a period of almost two centuries.
A brief history of the Insurance sector
The business of life insurance in India in its existing form started in India in the year 1818 with the establishment of the Oriental Life Insurance Company in Calcutta.
Some of the important milestones in the life insurance business in India are:

1912: The Indian Life Assurance Companies Act enacted as the first statute to regulate the life insurance business.

1928: The Indian Insurance Companies Act enacted to enable the government to collect statistical information about both life and non-life insurance businesses.

,1938: Earlier legislation consolidated and amended to by the Insurance Act

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The whole point of having proper insurance is to minimize the risk of bad things happening to us. In some cases, having insurance is very good. There are some insurances that almost all of us should have. These are things like car insurance, health insurance, term life insurance and long term disability insurance. They will prevent you from being had financially in the event that san emergency of multiple sorts happens. It makes sense to insure yourself for things that are likely to happen, but it makes no sense to insure against things which will never happen, otherwise you'd see a flurry of alien abduction insurance policies being created. Here are some times of insurance that you do not need and should avoid. Cancer Insurance. This policy…

    • 1274 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    MetLife India benefits from its parent company's global presence in the field of insurance, track record of establishing successful insurance operations in emerging markets and the unique strengths of its other Indian promoters. Drawing from these experiences, MetLife India hopes to be able to address the needs of the Indian customer. MetLife India aspires to build on MetLife's history of meeting policy holder and contract obligations and the ability to withstand the impact of adverse economic factors. The MetLife brand, known for empowering people to feel protected, guided and hopeful about their lives, will it is hoped do the same for its Indian customers.…

    • 320 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Best Essays

    Oliver Wyman, 2011. Charting a New Course – The Future of Life Insurance in India. Oliver Wyman. Available from: http://www.oliverwyman.com/future-of-life-insurance-india.htm…

    • 3779 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Crop Insurance

    • 10774 Words
    • 44 Pages

    We face a lot of risks in our daily lives. Some of these lead to financial…

    • 10774 Words
    • 44 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The successful operation of the foreign insurers encouraged the formation of life offices in India in the late nineteenth century such as Bombay Mutual in 1871 and the oriental in 1874 and Hindustan cooperative in 1907 other life offices followed. The swadeshi movement at the beginning of the present century was responsible for the establishment of various insurers with Indian capital. Thus in 1907 the Indian Mercantile was the first Indian general insurance company followed later on by New India in 1919 and six other insurers. The year 1922 and 1923 were very critical for these young general insurers in as much as they had to compete with 150 foreign offices that had not only the experience of actual organization but also a tradition of general insurance business behind them. On the top of this the exchange banks provided impediments in one-way or the other. However patriotism of the Indian public saw the general insurers through this difficult period and national agitation insisting for legislative protection compelled the government of India to investigate into the matter.…

    • 2847 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Insurance is a system of spreading the risk of one to the shoulders of many and which is a legal contract whereby the insurers, on receipt of a consideration known as premium, agree to indemnify the insured against losses arising out of certain specified unforeseen contingencies or perils insured against.…

    • 755 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    General Insurance

    • 17152 Words
    • 69 Pages

    The business of life insurance in India in its existing form started in India in the year 1818 with the establishment of the Oriental Life Insurance Company in Calcutta.…

    • 17152 Words
    • 69 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    To study the impact of FDI in insurance we first look at the how the Indian insurance sector has evolved over the years. Indian insurance sector has experienced different phases from being an open competitive market to being nationalized and back to deregulation. The Indian insurance story began in India in the year 1818 with the establishment of the Oriental Life Insurance Company in Kolkata. In the year 1912 the Indian Life Insurance Companies Act came into existence and laid out policies and procedures to control insurance business in country. It was later amended in 1938 to protect the public. The major change came in 1956 when the central government 245 private insurers and formed the Life Insurance Corporation (LIC) of India. In 1972 the general insurance business was also nationalized.…

    • 1574 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Marine Insurance

    • 8854 Words
    • 36 Pages

    Insurance allows individuals, businesses and other entities to protect themselves against significant potential losses and financial hardship at a reasonably affordable rate. We say "significant" because if the potential loss is small, then it doesn't make sense to pay a premium to protect against the loss. After all, you would not pay a monthly premium to protect against a Rs. 1000 loss because this would not be considered a financial hardship for most.…

    • 8854 Words
    • 36 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Life insurance in its present form came to India from England in the year 1818, when the Oriental Insurance Company, the first corporate entity in India offering life insurance cover was established in Calcutta. From then onwards, for the next 138 years, several companies and societies were formed for providing life insurance cover. The period was marked by a…

    • 3284 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Firstly the people should understand what actually the insurance is. “It is a provision which a prudent man makes against the inevitable contingencies, loss or misfortunes and is a form of spreading risk.” And it has many benefits which it may provide to people and provide protection to the family; it prevents the loss, and gives adequate financial cover. Today the 2 uses or benefits for which the people take insurance are:…

    • 504 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    This is to declare that this project report entitled “ROLE OF PRIVATE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANIES IN INDIA” represents my own work except the material gathered from AVIVA LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY and through survey for writing…

    • 21510 Words
    • 87 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Insurance Research

    • 6977 Words
    • 28 Pages

    India is fast emerging on the world map as a strong economy and a global power. With a huge population and large untapped market, life insurance happens to be a big opportunity in India. Soon after the liberalization, there was a remarkable improvement in the Indian life insurance industry. After 1991, the Indian life insurance industry has geared up in all respects, as well as it being forced to face a lot of healthy competition from many national as well as international private insurance players. The present descriptive and analytical secondary based study was conducted with an objective to analyze the condition of life insurance industry in post-liberalization. Ten years of secondary data have been collected and analyzed by the researcher from the period 2001 to 2010. The study has been focused to analyze the overall impact of liberalization on life insurance business in terms of total premium income, total income, market share and number of policies. There is no significant impact of liberalization on the growth of Indian life insurance business is the main assumption of the present study. Private insurance companies are expanding their business and giving tough competition to LIC, continuous down fall in the market share of LIC after privatization, new business is increasingly going towards private insurance companies but still holding the dominant position and the most trusted brand among the people, in the post liberalization period, the life insurance industry of India witnessed a marvelous growth and touched its historical height are some of the major findings of study. The suggestions recommended by the researcher will be extremely useful for life insurers to…

    • 6977 Words
    • 28 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Frauds in Insurance

    • 11948 Words
    • 48 Pages

    Insurance is one of the tools for risk management that aims at reducing the risk on the day-to-day life of individuals, organisation and society. At the same time, it should also be appreciated that insurance cannot be utilised as a risk free tool for all types of situations. Insurance provides risk management solutions to many situations that fall within the competence of human judgement and managerial skills.…

    • 11948 Words
    • 48 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Insurance Sector

    • 8154 Words
    • 33 Pages

    Insurance sector in India is one of the booming sectors of the economy and is growing at the rate of 15-20 per cent annum. Together with banking services, it contributes to about 7 per cent to the country's GDP. Insurance is a federal subject in India and Insurance industry in India is governed by Insurance Act, 1938, the Life Insurance Corporation Act, 1956 and General Insurance Business (Nationalisation) Act, 1972, Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority (IRDA) Act, 1999 and other related Acts. The origin of life insurance in India can be traced back to 1818 with the establishment of the Oriental Life Insurance Company in Calcutta. It was conceived as a means to provide for English Widows. In those days a higher premium was charged for Indian lives than the non-Indian lives as Indian lives were considered riskier for coverage. The Bombay Mutual Life Insurance Society that started its business in 1870 was the first company to charge same premium for both Indian and non-Indian lives. In 1912, insurance regulation formally began with the passing of Life Insurance Companies Act and the Provident Fund Act By 1938, there were 176 insurance companies in India. But a number of frauds during 1920s and 1930s tainted the image of insurance industry in India. In 1938, the first comprehensive legislation regarding insurance was introduced with the passing of Insurance Act of 1938 that provided strict State Control over insurance business Insurance sector in India grew at a faster pace after independence. In 1956, Government of India brought together 245 Indian and foreign insurers and provident societies under one nationalised monopoly corporation and…

    • 8154 Words
    • 33 Pages
    Powerful Essays

Related Topics