Preview

Gender Roles In Hamlet

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1271 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Gender Roles In Hamlet
William Shakespeare’s Hamlet is an intricate literary masterpiece, made up of a conglomeration of different techniques that add dimension, color, and texture to the story. There are countless uses of characterization, dark humor, and many other literary components in Hamlet, all of which are used to give the reader a more emotional and thought provoking reading or listening experience, and insight into the twisted storyline. One of the most interesting of Shakespeare’s techniques is the characterization of each gender as a separate entity. He seems to give the main characters traits that will lead them to follow certain trends for their gender. In Hamlet, Shakespeare characterizes the main male characters as men with power who tend to exercise …show more content…
She has wealth, but it is not her own. She has power, but only by means of her husband. Gertrude is completely dependent on Claudius for external reasons. She is not only dependent on him for money and power, but for love, affection, and human interaction. In several cases, Claudius uses Gertrude for a personal gain. It is apparent that his marriage to Gertrude is in itself a greedy action. Claudius killed his brother and married his widow, which allowed him to gain the Danish crown. Claudius not only killed Gertrude’s husband, but he also fooled her and wooed her, so he could misappropriate the throne from it’s rightful owner, Hamlet Jr. Claudius also uses Gertrude as a middleman between himself and Hamlet. He pushes Gertrude into uncomfortable situations where she must confront her son about his actions or his intentions to take action. For example in Act III Scene IV, Claudius wills Gertrude into talking with Hamlet and allowing Polonius to listen in on their conversation from behind the arras. Here, Claudius has placed Gertrude in a tippy and undoubtedly uncomfortable position, just so he can gain some insight into Hamlet’s intentions. In this scene, Gertrude is verbally abused by her only son, who then kills Polonius. Therefore, Claudius has emotionally compromised Gertrude for the gain of some knowledge of Hamlet’s love life with Ophelia and his intentions with Claudius, that may or may not be

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Female Power in Hamlet

    • 1069 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Griffith, Ellen Lee. The Tale of the Mermaid: An Essay on the Folklore and Mythology of the Mermaid, Accompanied by Illustrations of Objects from the Exhibition. Philadelphia, Pa: Philadelphia Maritime Museum, 1986. Print.…

    • 1069 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Gender Roles In Hamlet

    • 791 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Female and male protagonist in the Shakespeare’s plays end up involving in to something better, but not all the time. Some characters matures and some remains immature which leads in to making bad decisions. Throughout Shakespeare’s play his characters goes through a journey These two characters, goes through a journey that can or can not help them find themselves, making decisions which them can lead them in to a positive or negative outcome. Males are more of a dominate character in Shakespeare’s play because they have power and social class because women do not have that pleasure because it’s not culturally and socially normal. Although, there a gender differences with Rosalind and Hamlet, they both share this dominate and central figure in the plays. The plays focuses on their…

    • 791 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Since the Renaissance, when Shakespeare born and wrote his works, many of the plays and literature styles have gained wide popularity among the readers and influenced many of the readers and the critics. Furthermore, people often say, it is widely believed at this time that role of males stand completely opposite to that of females; however, through the play of Hamlet, Shakespeare portrays a complex representation of human beings including femininity in its protagonist and title character, prince Hamlet. The Women in Literature and Life Assembly states in one of their articles, “Defining masculine and feminine characteristics allowed writers like Shakespeare to draw males with certain ‘feminine’ characteristics and females with certain ‘masculine’…

    • 416 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Gender inequality in William Shakespeare’s play Hamlet, is a key discourse which is explored throughout the character of Ophelia. In Elizabethan England, the period of William Shakespeare, women were brought up in a patriarchal society where they were dominated by the authority of men. Women were socially degraded and taught they were inferior to men. Ophelia, is portrayed as weak, submissive and is manipulated continuously by the male figures in her life. Throughout the play, Ophelia is continuously taken advantage of and used as an object by her father Polonius and her love interest Hamlet. In modern day society, women have become more independent and generally have more freedom in regards to social expectations.…

    • 494 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Now wears his crown” (1.5.46-47). Claudius’s brother was a great warrior that probably ruled with ideas of justice and moral balance but Claudius is a corrupt politician, he rules with manipulation and does not even feel guilt for catalyzing the fall from grace of so many characters. He schemes and manipulates other characters to get what he desires. When Claudius was certain that Hamlet knew of his lie about his brothers death he planned a match between Laertes and Hamlet in which Hamlet was not suppose to come out as the victor. Claudius will stop at nothing to maintain his power if he has he heart to murder his own brother, he will have the heart to murder anyone that blocks him from his goal. It is his own scheming that leads to his death, if power is gained by lies and manipulation more lies and manipulation must take place to maintain it and that life can only be held a secret for so long. The constant deaths, spying and confusion led many to become mad. His lack of guilt can be seen when he openly shows his affection for his wife in front of Hamlet and does it in a very obnoxious way. This affection for his wife is questionable because of his need for power. It is not certain whether or not Claudius actually has sincere feelings towards Gertrude or whether she is just another character playing a part in his lie, something that just came along with what he truly wanted, the crown. However even though his motives for marrying the queen are questionable, if he does not truly love Gertrude he covers it up well, showing once again his good use of manipulation. He openly shows affection and even declares his love in words, “The…

    • 698 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Throughout history, a strong male lead has been the popular choice in literature. Oftentimes, the females in written works are seen as weaker characters than their male counterparts. This was especially true in the time of Shakespeare. In Hamlet, both Ophelia and Gertrude, the queen, are written in this way. Although they both could have had a large impact on the plot, Shakespeare chose to write them in as small, impotent characters. This may be because that's how women were often viewed in his time.…

    • 227 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    or Hamlet Jr., which corrupts Hamlet's trust in his mother. Gertrude begins to deteriorate her relationship with her son when she betrays her former husband by marrying Claudius. Hamlet is enraged towards his mother for marrying "[his] father's brother, but no more like [his] father than [he] to Hercules. Within a month, ere yet the salt of most unrighteous tears had left the flushing in her galled eyes, she married" (I.ii.157-161). Hamlet fails to understand Gertrude's sudden dramatic shift of her values in men, since he has a dignified level of respect for his father and an vindictive opinion of Claudius. Also, Hamlet feels that Gertrude insufficiently mourned for Hamlet Sr. to pay her respects to his venerable legacy. Gertrude married Claudius two months after Hamlet Sr. was murdered, which makes Hamlet Jr. question his childhood its validity. Hamlet believed Gertrude loved his father dearly, but the quick marriage caused Hamlet to wonder if his mother lied to both him and his father for all their lives. This illustrates that Hamlet's trust and respect for Gertrude is deteriorating as a result of the hasty marriage. Additionally, Gertrude disrespects Hamlet's personal struggle as he mourns for his father by siding with Claudius during conflicts between the two men. Claudius thinks it is noble of Hamlet to mourn for his father, "but to persever in obstinate condolement is a course of impious stubbornness" (I.ii.96-98). Rather than defending Hamlet's position, Gertrude tells him to "not forever with thy vailed lids seek for thy noble father in the dust. Thou know'st 'tis common; all that lives must die" (I.ii.72-74). Gertrude believes Hamlet is mourning too long for his father because death is a part of life and everyone has suffered the loss of loved ones. Gertrude displays a lack of respect for Hamlet's grieving process by telling him to move on with his life and…

    • 831 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    There are many reasons why boys would play the female roles throughout the 1800s during Shakespeare's influence over the theatre. Young boys would often play the parts of women in Shakespeare plays and an entrance into an acting career. Often there would be only around 4 actors performing in one production at a time therefore multi rolling was common and each actor had to be versatile. Audience members gave positive impressions of the quality of the acting of boy players.…

    • 300 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    She is a woman that made a decision to survive based on self-preservation. She married Claudius because she felt that she didn’t have a choice. She is a queen with no skills but to look beautiful. “At times it seems that her grace and charm are her only characteristics, and her reliance on men appears to be her sole way of capitalizing on her abilities.”(Sparks Notes). She relies on her good looks to survive. Gertrude’s love for her son has been called into question. She wants him to get over the death of his father and support her in the marriage of Claudius. She feel it is best for the country. ‘Unable to explain her marriage to Claudius as the act of a weak-minded vacillating woman, they fail to see Gertrude for a strong minded, intelligent, succinct, and apart for the passion, sensible woman she is” (Heilbrun 202). She turns to Claudius for that support. The most important thing to remember about Gertrude is that she appears shallow on the surface but she is a woman focusing on self-preservation and the love of her son. That son is very disturbed and she doesn’t know how to help him. She is trying her…

    • 834 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Hamlet Problem Essay

    • 887 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Claudius classified his marriage to Gertrude as an "equal scale weighing delight and dole" (1.2.12). However, the audience of William Shakespeare's play, The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark, has a hard time comprehending exactly what drove Gertrude to her hasty marriage a mere two months after the death of her husband. Character analysis along with evidence taken from the play makes the answer obvious. Gertrude married Claudius because she needed a powerful man to control her life. After King Hamlet died, Claudius took advantage of Gertrude's grief and became that man.…

    • 887 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hamlet

    • 590 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Throughout Hamlet, many characters develop showing their change of mind and emotions. Gertrude, the Queen of Denmark and Hamlet's mother, is an exception. Throughout the entire play she thinks only of herself. Even when she tries to think of or help others, her final decision revolves around her life and how the situation will affect her. Gertrude's selfishness is displayed in her marriage to Claudius, her forcing Hamlet to accept Claudius as his father, and her betrayal of Hamlet to Claudius after Hamlet sees his father's ghost.…

    • 590 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In past years women have played a role economically, politically, and socially, therefore having a huge impact on the way they are perceived in literary works. Women have been oppressed and undermined by men for centuries, thus creating feminist criticism within literature. Mary Wollstonecraft author of, A Vindication of the Rights of Women, highlights the inequalities between the sexes. For example, men were seen as freethinkers that ruled and changed the world for better, while women were recognized as pretty objects that bear children and took care of household duties. In Shakespeare's Hamlet, the women in the play are portrayed as extremely weak, passive, and submissive, illustrating the power dynamics between men and women.…

    • 774 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Passive Women In Hamlet

    • 389 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The view of women has changed drastically over time, and so have the roles they are expected to play. In William Shakespeare's Hamlet, the reader encounters two women of different social standings- Gertrude, the queen, and Ophelia, the daughter of the king's chief advisor. Through the comparison of their independence, Shakespeare portrays them as passive women who need men to tell them what to do. When they become free of this dependence, they are lead to their downfalls.…

    • 389 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Women In Hamlet

    • 548 Words
    • 3 Pages

    “Women may fall, when there’s no strength in men” –William Shakespeare. William Shakespeare conveys this message about women being inferior to men through all his plays. He says that men are women’s strength and are the reason for women’s survival. Shakespeare shows women to be obedient and weak, whereas, men to be strong and independent. Once again, Shakespeare continued this trend of showing women to be dominated and influenced figures in his play Hamlet. Hamlet was written in 160 set in Denmark during the Elizabethan era. A very significant part of the play Hamlet is gender roles where the men are powerful, dominant, and revengeful but, the women are fragile, manipulated, and simply weak. There are many examples throughout Hamlet in…

    • 548 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Role Of Women In Hamlet

    • 1320 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Hamlet is a tragedy written by William Shakespeare between 1599 and 1602. The play is set in Denmark where Hamlet is instructed to take revenge on his uncle Claudius who killed Hamlet’s father, Hamlet Senior, and then married Hamlet’s mother, Gertrude, in order to seize the throne. Female characters play an important yet underappreciated role in most of Shakespeare's plays especially Hamlet. The presence of only two female characters, Ophelia and Gertrude, shows the little value Shakespeare had for woman. Ophelia and Gertrude both play important roles in the progression of the play, however they are not adequately credited for their contribution. Gertrude, the queen of Denmark plays the role of a peace keeper between her new husband, Claudius, and her son Hamlet. Ophelia is Prince Hamlet’s romantic interest and daughter of Polonius, the man who helped Claudius kill the king. Shakespeare represents both women as submissive, naive and feeble instead of their positive traits.…

    • 1320 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays