Preview

gender inequality

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1828 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
gender inequality
Gender inequality refers to unequal treatment or perceptions of individuals based on their gender. It arises from differences in socially constructed gender roles as well as biologically through chromosomes, brain structure, and hormonal differences.[1] Gender systems are often dichotomous and hierarchical; gender binary systems may reflect the inequalities that manifest in numerous dimensions of daily life. Gender inequality stems from distinctions, whether empirically grounded or socially constructed. (On differences between the sexes, see Sex and psychology.)
Contents [hide]
1 Natural gender differences
2 In the workplace
2.1 Income disparities linked to job stratification
2.2 Professional education and careers
2.3 Customer preference studies
2.4 Gender Discrimination in the Medical Field
3 At home
3.1 Gender roles in parenting and marriage
3.1.1 Gender inequality in relationships
3.1.2 Attempts in equalizing household work
3.1.3 Gender inequalities in relation to technology
4 Explanations
4.1 Structural marginalization
4.1.1 The Politics of NGOs
4.2 Gender stereotypes
4.3 Biological Fertilization Stereotypes
4.4 Sexism and discrimination
5 Variations by country or culture
5.1 Asia
5.1.1 India
5.2 United States
6 Impact and counteractions
7 See also
8 References
9 Further reading
Natural gender differences[edit]

Main article: Sex differences in humans
There are natural differences between the sexes based on biological and anatomic factors, most notably differing reproductive roles. Biological differences include chromosomes, brain structure, and hormonal differences.[1] There is a natural difference also in the relative physical strengths (on average) of the sexes..[2][3]
In the workplace[edit]

Income disparities linked to job stratification[edit]

The following text needs to be harmonized with text in Gender pay gap.
Main article: Gender pay gap
Wage discrimination exists when workers are equally qualified and perform

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Sasa

    • 3912 Words
    • 16 Pages

    • Although, there are physical and biological differences between men and women, it can be difficult to separate biological sex and socially constructed gender.…

    • 3912 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    FInal Paper

    • 1441 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Society has conformed our minds to view gender based on one’s role in society. This labels the person as a man or a woman and then classifies them based on the “roles” that society has assigned for each. Gender inequality is caused by the unequal perceptions or even the way someone is treated, based on them being a man or woman. It tends to be the result of what is seen as socially constructed differences of the typical gender roles. This is a social problem I find compelling due to the impact it has on society.…

    • 1441 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Teamwork Paper

    • 1181 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The review of literature consists of the research topic, which includes how a female employee is paid in comparison to a male employee. The pay-gap between the average pay of men and women has been an issue for the past decades. “The main explanations for the gap are occupational which confines women to the least well paid jobs and industries methods of pay determination which work against equal pay “(Doherty & Stead, p. 17). The peer-reviewed articles summarize within the hotel and catering industries itself; variations were found in the pay in different sectors of the industry and within occupational groups” (Doherty & Stead, p. 17). For example a female’s earning in commercial catering services were proven to be paid higher in the industries like hotels, restaurants, pubs, and clubs but at the same time women were found to have increased their share of management posts were tended to be less well paid than those positions held by men. Another article that states that the House of Representative Standing Committee on Employment and workplace Relations inquiry into pay equity examined why women workers continue to be paid less than their male employers even thought they both have the same job skills, experience ,and also performed the same job functions. Another found articles on peer reviewed, states “a job theory of discrimination has the virtue that it addresses a stylized fact in the labor market that women received about the same treatment as men within job but are less likely to be promoted into good job positions. The theory derives an explicit rule for promotions bias according to sex and predicts the way it varies by firm-specific job value” (Lazear, E.& Rosen (1990).…

    • 1181 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Women in the Workforce

    • 2052 Words
    • 9 Pages

    The pay gap causes are embedded deeply in our society’s institutions and are quite complex. The major factor is occupational segregation. Lower-paying jobs are still a problem in with two-thirds employed in jobs that are traditional to women. These roles are such as caring, cashiering, catering, cleaning and clerical jobs to name a few (. An understanding of the history of the women’s movements and what it has meant for women in the workforce today (Fredman, 2008).…

    • 2052 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The impact of discrimination against women and their pay entitlements has been, without debate, proven by many polls and research efforts. According to an article published in The Wall Street Journal that conducted a poll discussing gender in workplace bias, “84% of women say men are paid more for similar work, a view borne out by government data but which draws agreement from only two-thirds of men. More than four in 10 women say they have faced gender discrimination personally, most often in the workplace” (Nelson). The article further expounds to address very specific data. Some of that data was collected by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. “The Bureau of Labor Statistics data shows that women who work full-time earn 79% of the weekly pay that men bring home. The Institute for Women's Policy Research, which tracks the gender wage gap, finds that women's median earnings lag men's in almost every occupation. While the gap narrowed during the 1980s and 1990s, there has been little movement since 2000” (Nelson). While there are minute differences in statistical findings from different reports, they have all provided the same general concept that differences in pay do exist based on…

    • 1849 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Gender Pay Gap

    • 1714 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The Gender Wage Gap is something invented by prehistoric man back in the 1900 's. Designed to keep women from making the same money and receiving the same benefits as their male counter-parts. This was a devise born in gender discrimination , intended to keep women in her place. When it was found to be unconstitutional they tried to fix it , but the monster had grown out of proporation. It had gotten so out of hand that no one not even the original creator could recognize it. There are so many factors that make up the gap but the largest factor still remains as discrimination.…

    • 1714 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In modern day America, women and men have been given the about the same amount of freedom and rights, but the system isn’t completely balanced. In some office jobs women are paid a quarter the amount men make. Women are also not given certain jobs due to their “emotional barriers”. This inequality has gone on even before the founding of America. Slowly women have been given more rights as time has progressed. Women may have different anatomy and physiology than men but a lot of people like to forget that we are all human and we all have forgotten that we are all human. People think that all of the inequality has gone away but unfortunately women are still not equal to men socially and financially. I believe in time women will be given more…

    • 148 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Gender Equality

    • 366 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Today women playing more male dominated sports has become much more acceptable. Women all around are playing “rougher”sports. 30 years ago you’d never hear of a girl stepping onto a football field, playing baseball, basketball, soccer, or hockey. Society has slowly accepted women into the sports world, by acknowledging successful athletic women.…

    • 366 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The issue of gender inequality is one which has been visibly echoing through society for decades. The problem is inequality in employment being one of the most pressing issues today. In order to examine this situation one must try to get to the root of the problem and must understand the sociological factors that cause women to have a much more difficult time getting the same benefits, wages, and job opportunities as their male counterparts.…

    • 534 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Gender Inequality

    • 1661 Words
    • 7 Pages

    This paper is an analysis of contemporary issues associated with gender and power in the workplace; which will specifically include a discussion of gender relations, stereotyping, women 's identity, the structuring of formal and informal power, sources of inequality, and sexual harassment.…

    • 1661 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    gender inequality

    • 10974 Words
    • 44 Pages

    How can we explain the persistence of gender hierarchy over transformnations in its socioeconomic base? Part of the answer lies in the mediation of…

    • 10974 Words
    • 44 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Women Inequalities

    • 2030 Words
    • 9 Pages

    3. Rushfan. "10 Extreme Examples Of Gender Inequality." Listverse.com. N.p., 20 Nov. 2008. Web. 28 Nov. 2012. <http://listverse.com/2008/11/20/10-extreme-examples-of-gender-inequality/>.…

    • 2030 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    There has been much confusion that sex and gender are the same but actually there is a vast difference between the two concepts as gender is the social, cultural and psychological difference between a male and female. Where as sex is refereed to the biology of a individual in other terms the sex that an individual is born for example a male or female. Gender socialisation is a key aspect to understand the differences between men and women as the way society portrays them is very different. (http://www.msu.edu/user/yarbrou7). Gender inequality is highlighted in the status that men and women have in society as men are considered to have better jobs, which then leads men becoming wealthier then women. The primary social institutions where gender inequalities occur is in educational systems, family life and the workplace.…

    • 1963 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Gender Inequality

    • 2998 Words
    • 12 Pages

    Whoever said men and women are equal must be blind. Women have always taken a back seat to men in American society. This occurrence is not only found in the United States, but in other countries as well. It's safe to say that the Declaration of Independence started it, and it has continued to the present. There is one set of standards that apply to men, and another set of standards that apply to women. This is evident in the home, workplace, and society in general.…

    • 2998 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Gender Inequality

    • 3061 Words
    • 13 Pages

    Firstly one will look at what gender is. Gender is the word used to describe social and personality differences between women and men. It refers to that which society defines as masculine and feminine. While sex refers to the biological differences between male and female, gender refers to the socially constructed and variable categories of masculine and feminine.…

    • 3061 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays

Related Topics