Appendix 1 is a campaign to educate and raise awareness of the human papilloma virus vaccination, which can reduce the risk of cervical cancer in the future. Appendix 1 is aimed at girl’s aged 16-17. The rational behind choosing the selected Appendix 1 is this area under discussion is very close to my heart, as a family member died from cervical cancer at a young age, and therefore whole heartily welcome and support this campaign for girls to participate in the human papilloma virus vaccination with enthusiasm and passion. The World Health organization (2010) declare that in the UK cervical cancer is the eleventh predominantly common cancer in women, and from the ages of 15-44 is the second most frequent cancer. Cancer research UK (2010) and NHS (2009) both announce that in the UK there were 2828 new cases detected in 2007, also women under the age of thirty five had 702 new cases which were identified.…
What is the Human Papillomavirus? Commonly known as HPV, it is an infection that spreads through sexual contact. There are over one hundred different types of HPV; several types cause genital warts, while other high risk strands can lead to cancer of the cervix, anus, vagina, and penis. Because HPV is often asymptomatic, many people are unaware of their infection status, and thus, their potential for transmitting the virus to a sexual partner. The significance of the Human Papillomavirus is that fifty percent of Americans who are sexually active will contract it within their lives, and at any given point there are twenty million Americans already infected with it (“By the numbers: HPV Vaccine”). Infection with HPV is a significant public health burden in the United States because of the costs for screening and treatment for cervical abnormalities, as well as costs associated with treating benign genital warts. There is a vaccine known as Gardasil that will prevent strands of HPV. The vaccine, FDA approved, is effective towards different types of HPV. Human Papillomavirus vaccines should be administered to females, who are sexually active, to fight against certain strains of the virus, such as genital warts and most importantly cervical cancer.…
Genital HPV is a sexually transmitted disease that is caused by the human papillomavirus (“Genital HPV Infection“), a group of viruses that contains more than 100 strains, 30 of which are sexually transmitted. This disease is spread by genital contact, and the carrier generally has no signs or symptoms of the infection. The only way to fully protect oneself from contracting HPV is to have no genital contact with another person. That is why it is no surprise that more than 20 million people currently have this infection and that 50 percent of sexually active persons will contract it at some point in their life. There is no cure for HPV, but it is possible for the infection to go away on its own. Though it is usually an…
Mike Adams and Arthur Allen both question the safety and effectiveness of the HPV vaccine. Adams is skeptical about the vaccine’s ability to act as an adequate preventative measure for cervical cancer. He explains that pharmaceutical companies and everyone involved with this vaccine have deceived the public into believing that it works and is not harmful (447). Similarly, Allen questions whether or not the vaccine has been thoroughly tested for a sufficient amount of time for pharmaceutical companies and doctors to administer the vaccine unquestionably. He states that “while promising [the vaccine] has no track record…there’s no guarantee that the HPV immunization won’t provoke a rare side effect” (450).…
Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a ubiquitous human pathogen that causes cervical and other anogenital cancers as well as genital warts…
Is HPV DNA testing specificity comparable to that of cytological testing in primary cervical cancer screening? Results of a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.…
Hitt, E. (2010). Complete HPV immunization rates low in the United States. Retrieved May 5, 2011 from http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/718413…
Current uses of medical technologies to prevent Cervical Cancer (CC) have proven inadequate in the further reduction of morbidity. Current medical methods are effective enough to almost completely prevent mortality from CC, but due to the inability of the US Health Care System to implement preventative measures in a timely and thorough manner, an estimated 10,400 woman will be diagnosed with CC and more than 4,000 woman will die from it in 2005. Over 6 billion dollars are spent each year on the evaluation and management of CC and Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) its primary etiological agent. This case study will analyze and describe the role of HPV and other environmental co-factors, specifically Pap testing, smoking and nutrition, in the United States which increase the risk of it’s progression into CC. Current preventative measures will be explained and an evaluation of the HPV Vaccinations effectiveness and financial viability will be analyzed as an appropriate next step to the prevention of Cervical Cancer in the United States.…
A population health issue of concern is the contracting and spreading of the Human Papillomavirus, also known as HPV. HPV is a virus that is contracted sexually through skin to skin contact and is known for its role in being a causative agent in cervical cancer among women of all ages (CDC, 2013). The concern with HPV is that the disease does not focus on one particular age group, however, the prevention of the disease is focused on teenagers both male and female between ages 11-12. According to the CDC, HPV infects roughly 20 million people in the U.S. with approximately 6.2 million new cases each year (CDC, 2013).…
because there are screenings and vaccinations that ca be taken to prevent the human papilloma…
HPV: This vaccine blocks infection from a virus through sexual contact. It makes its way into the mouth, throat or genitals and causes infections, sometimes cancer. Certain types can cause genital warts. It is important to have three doses…
Kyrgiou, M., & Shafi, M. I. (2009). HPV vaccine. Obstetrics, Gynaecology & Reproductive Medicine, 19(1), 26-28.…
Being the 50 percent of sexually active people will have genital hpv in their lifetime the Human papilloma virus is the most common sexually transmitted virus in the United States of America.There are two vaccines that are currently available to prevent the Human papilloma virus that cause the most cervical cancers.The vaccines are Cervarix and Gardasil which also treats genital warts as well as anal and vaginal cancers. No federal laws yet mandate vaccinations but all states require certain vaccinations for children entering public schools. The human papilloma virus vaccine prevents infection with certain species of human papilloma virus associated with the development of cervical cancer and genital warts. The question has came up of should the human papilloma virus vaccine be required for children in public school. Some think it may be bad but the pros outweigh the cons in this situation. No individual no matter the age should be at risk with their health of solely the purpose of satisfying their personal, moral, philosophical or religious views. "Girls between the ages of 11 and 12 should be required to get the HPV (human papilloma virus) vaccine because it protects against four strains of HPV - two of which cause cervical cancer. In the US, cervical cancer is the second leading cancer killer of women, with 10,000 women diagnosed each year, and 3,700 dying from the disease (as of 2009). The HPV vaccine can stop these deaths and should be given to all girls before they become sexually active and have the potential to contract HPV (Vaccines). The human papilloma virus vaccine has been shown to prevent cervical cancer in women. Cervical cancer is the term for a malignant neoplasm arising from cells originating in the cervix uteri. Some of the symptoms are loss of appetite, weight loss, fatigue, pelvic pain, back pain, leg pain, and swollen legs, heavy bleeding from vagina, bone fractures, and leakage of urine or faces from the vagina. The…
However, these are very rare in the chances that they do occur. The stigma surrounding the HPV vaccination is worse than its side effects.…
Gardasil is a vaccine developed by the Merck pharmaceutical company that helps protect against the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) types 6, 11, 16, and 18. These different strains of the virus can cause any of the following: cervical cancer, abnormal and precancerous lesions of the vagina, vulva, and genital warts. According to the CDC in 2003 the incidence of HPV in women ages 20-24 was at about 45%. http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/recs/acip/downloads/mtg-slides-feb08/15-4-hpv.pdf…