Preview

Gandhi Civil Disobedience Movement Analysis

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
712 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Gandhi Civil Disobedience Movement Analysis
 Third Phrase of Gandhi’s Leadership in Indian Freedom Struggle:1930 - 1947
Civil Disobedience Movement: There were so many cause of the civil disobedience movement but the main cause of the civil disobedience movement was the salt tax and Gandhi demanded that the salt tax should be abolished.
The government tells the gandhi’s demand was not a legal demand. And then Gandhi started the civil disobedience movement on 12 march 1930 with his famous Dandi march. Gandhi marched almost 375 km with his followers from Sabarmati ashram to Dandi. On 6 april Gandhi reached Dandi, and picked up a handful of salt and broke the salt law to show his denial of the salt law.
The Government tried to crush the movement theough ruthless repression, lathi charges
…show more content…
But the national congress boycotted the conference and it failed to achieve its goals.
Gandhi-Irwin Pact: The Government wanted to negotiate with the congress so that it would attend the Round Table Conference. And finally Gandhiji and Lord Irwin negotiated a settlement in 1931. By this pact the government agreed to release all the prisoners who was caught for breaking the salt law, and gave the right to make salt for their consumption. The congress suspended the Civil Disobedience Movement and agreed to take part in the Second Round Table Conference.
Second Round Table Conference: Gandhiji went to England in 1931 for Second Round Table Conference. The British government denied to concede the basic demand for freedom. The government prepared to cruse the congress. Government repression succeeded in the end, helped it was by the differences among the indian leaders on communal and other questions. The congress officially suspended the movement in may 1933, and Gandhiji once again withdrew from active
…show more content…
He followed the path of non-violence both in South-Africa as well as in India, he practiced the theory of non-violence throughout is entire life, not as a policy but as a principle. Non-violence was always his first choice and it was also the last article of his creed. Though he was not the pioneer of the doctrine of non –violence, but he is credited with redefining the idea of non-violence with its proper meaning. Gandhi evolved and developed a powerful method non-violence, and called it Satyagraha. Gandhi defined Satyagraha as a Non-violent force or Truth-force or Love-force or Moral-force or Spiritual-force and strength to adopt and apply it in every field of

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    Apush Chapter 1 Outline

    • 2834 Words
    • 12 Pages

    e. Geneva Conference in 1954, the French public tired of fighting the “dirty war” in Indochina, agreed to a peace settlement with Ho Chi Minh’s Vietminh…

    • 2834 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    a) Yalta Conference: End of WW2 (1945). FDR, Stalin and Churchill meet and decided to divide the world into zones of control and set up an idea of democratic elections in all the freed…

    • 2228 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    All it takes is one act of courage and act of caring. There is no important thing in life that people can achieve overnight. Gandhi explains that the force is destructive: “Violence like water, when it has an outlet, rushes forward furiously with an overwhelming force.” Violence leads people to more violence and destroys the moral laws of human beings. Violence leads people to commend the murder, injury, and other crimes which are against humanity. It is also the main cause of conflict within families, societies, and whole nations. Therefore, Gandhi’s writing on non- violence is only the path to change the violent into peaceful and progressive human beings.…

    • 933 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    An act of civil disobedience should only be use for the act of right and justices, and the people of world to understand its injustice systems and flaws. In Dr. Martin Luther King Jr’s Speech, he extends to the point “If had sneezed” and died, my inspirations/ideas will be carried out through out his people. His purpose of an act of civil disobedience was to have equality between black and white Americans, to be peaceful and have a friend. As for Mohandas Gandhi, his motto for civil disobedience, ‘We will respect without any violent actions, but we will not obey any of your injustice laws.’ His purpose of an act of civil disobedience was to revolt the government in peace not violence with his followers standing side by side. The strangeness…

    • 187 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    By emphasizing that it is the viceroy’s responsibility to end these injustices, Gandhi places the onus of peace in Lord Irwin’s hands and, at risk of continuous civil disobedience, Viceroy Irwin is forced to back down and comply. Consequently, Gandhi's influence extends far beyond his immediate battle for Indian independence through peace. His approach to nonviolent resistance became a model for future social movements across the globe. The Civil Rights Movement in the United States, led by figures like Martin Luther King, drew direct inspiration from Gandhi's principles of satyagraha (nonviolent protest). Similarly, leaders of anti-colonial movements in Africa looked to Gandhi as a symbol of resistance against oppressive regimes such as Apartheid.…

    • 1212 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Like Thoreau, Gandhi was ,“...heavily influenced by the Hinduism and Jainism of his devoutly religious mother [who believed in] ... non-violence, vegetarianism, fasting for purification, and respect for all religions.” In 1888, Gandhi was sent to South Africa where he, “… became an outspoken critic of South Africa’s discrimination policies.” There he was arrested and imprisoned for not cooperating with laws he thought were unjust. While serving his time in jail, he came upon Thoreau’s “Civil Disobedience” essay and took a form of satyagraha, or devotion to truth by non-violently refusing to act in any form of injustice.…

    • 776 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Civil Disobedience Dbq

    • 399 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Many people refuse to obey certain laws, demands and commands of a government or mostly an international power. They usually protest in a nonviolent way to form a political protest. However, three important people showed some civil disobedience during the late 1800s to 1900s. All three men wanted to promote a better place and opportunity to the people to stand up for their rights and not be let down on any law that was prejudiced or mistreated. These men stood for their people and own the civil disobedience.…

    • 399 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Disobedience is a very controversial topic due to the fact that history represents such a wide range of extremities of this ideology. Disobedience can be perceived in many different ways and it can either help or destroy the structure of society. An example of disobedience in society that has proved very successful in the past is civil disobedience. Throughout history, civil disobedience has made a huge impact on the U.S. government and is responsible for several popular social reforms. Many of the world’s most inspirational leaders used civil disobedience to reconstruct society and develop remarkable social change. Examples of these leaders include Ghandi, Martin Luther King Jr., Susan B. Anthony, and Rosa Parks. These people were able to…

    • 1780 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Gandhi was one of the first people to use nonviolence in a major way. A book tells how Gandhi went to jail instead of others because he did not fear a jail cell and proved he was nonviolent. When Gandhi organized a march officers beat the protesters and injured them severely, but they did not raise an arm to fight back. Gandhi sent a letter to Lord Irwin saying how british rule is a curse and he will stop at nothing to free his people from british rule. Gandhi initiated the first acts of nonviolence and won freedom for the people of India.…

    • 539 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Peaceful Protest

    • 681 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Gandhi preached non violence at all costs, even in the face of harsh British retaliation in several cases. In this method, he created one of the largest protest movements of all time in support of Indian self rule. In his famous Salt March to the sea, Gandhi led hundreds of thousands of Indians in a 250 mile march to the sea against an extremely unjust salt taxation, and against the British rule as a whole. Hundreds of thousands joined, and despite harsh reactions by the British, was completely peaceful on the part of the protestors. This march gained international sympathy, and led to the dismissal of the salt tax by the British. Gandhi was eventually successful in making India self ruling, the entire time devoted to nonviolent methods. In this way, a new democratic society rose up through nonviolent…

    • 681 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    British Imperialism

    • 903 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The Salt March was a form of civil disobedience because civil disobedience is a peaceful form of political protest, which the Salt March was, protestors used no violence to display their disagreements to the ban. Salt was a much-needed resource specifically for the Indians because of India’s hot weather which promotes sweating, hence drains the human body of its salt supply. Taxing the salt that the Indian people relied on for survival, which was a way the British government thought would keep the Indians under its control. However, Gandhi wanted to change that on March 12, 1930 Gandhi started a march towards the Arabian Sea, which was the start of the Salt March. The Salt March was 240 miles, which attracted many protesters and bystanders who also believed in the unfair treatment of Indians to join the march. When Gandhi reached the Arabian Sea, he collected a chunk of salt, which was against the law, inspired many others to follow Gandhi’s lead to also collect salt from the sea. The British authorities arrested more than 60,000 people. In the end the British lifted the tax and ban on collecting salt, which proves Gandhi’s actions were…

    • 903 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The height of civil disobedience was arguably the Civil Rights Era. At this time, peaceful protest demonstrated the right of the people against an injustice. The Montgomery bus boycotts were peaceful economic protest. The marches from Selma to Montgomery were nonviolent demonstrations. Greensboro sit-ins were pacific acts of rebellion. What was the ultimate resolution to this entire passive backlash toward a plaguing injustice? The Civil Rights Act of 1964. The 1960s and the years before displayed a common mindset among the society: a division of intelligence and capability based…

    • 795 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    History will reveal the major part civil disobedience has played on overcoming governmental injustices. Today, people know Gandhi’s Salt March to Martin Luther King’s demonstrations. Gandhi’s actions helped gain India’s its independence and King’s tactics were instrumental in winning rights for black people in the United States. Others situations include the successful protest of 1998 rioters in Indonesia against the despotic system of government under the Suharto regime.[3] In the US during the early 1900s strikes organized by mistreated workers led to the introduction of labor unions, end of child labor and improved job benefits.[4] Those in the opposite mindset believe that civil disobedience is counter-productive and that the court system should combat unjust laws. However what all these causes listed above has in common was that, “there was no other avenue open to redress grievances” making civil obedience the only way to protest…

    • 799 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    There have been multiple instances in history where civil disobedience changes the world.. The idea of opposing laws to make a clear message to either ordinary citizens or politicians has played huge impacts into society. Instances like the Salt March in March of 1930, the General Textile Strike in 1934, and the José Bové versus McDonald’s situation in 1999. All three of these examples perfectly describes the idea of civil disobedience. One of the most infamous examples of civil disobedience in history is the Salt March of 1930. The march, led by Mohandas Gandhi, was a protest against the British rule in India. According to History.com, the Salt Acts prohibited collecting and selling the salt, which was necessary to the Indian diet. This led…

    • 792 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The most popular examples of civil disobedience all come from the civil rights movement of the 1960’s and for good reason. The entire movement was designed around civil disobedience and its leader, Martin Luther King Jr, is famed for his use of the tactic to bring awareness and action to the segregated south. Martin Luther King was famed for his advocacy and action in using non-violent protest and civil disobedience to spread freedom in the southern United States (Frankel). This civil disobedience clearly was pivotal in bringing both public attention and pressure but also bringing it to the forefront of the government's mind and cumulating in the civil right bill of 1964. One of the best theories of civil disobedience comes from Henry David Thoreau who argued that the movement from absolute monarchy and government, to limited monarchy, to democracy was a series of steps in the movement towards pure respect for the individual, and that by the idea of consent of the governed, the government must respect each and every individual (Thoreau).…

    • 762 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays