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Galileo Trials: Copernicus's Heliocentric Theory

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Galileo Trials: Copernicus's Heliocentric Theory
Ivy Tan
12/11/15
AP Euro
Blk 4
Galileo Trials Galileo Galilei (1564-1642) was a believer of Copernicus's heliocentric theory. His discovery of the telescope (1609) allowed him to confirm the theory and his own beliefs. Galileo was first criticized by Friar Lorini. The Friar said that Copernicus's theory violated the scripture. Galileo responded with the Letter to Castelli, hoping it will give back some hope and trust in science. However, it did the opposite, and Lorini, sent a copy of the letter to the Inquisition (1615). On February 1616, Galileo was warned by Cardinal Bellarmine to keep quiet of his ideas or else stronger measures would be taken. Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems was very popular book published in 1632. Pope Urban VIII, who saw it as mockery of himself had the book be examined by a special commission. The commission reported with many accusations against Galileo. Pope Urban VIII turned over this problem to the Inquisition. The General Congregation announced that Galileo …show more content…
Ciampoli and Galileo first met at the Medici Court (located in Florence) where Ciampoli was receiving his education. They became friends and for a while Ciampoli was Galileo's pupil. During 1616 (when Galileo was warned by Cardinal Bellarmine to keep his ideas shut), Ciampoli, with his loyalty to the Duke of Tuscany, informed Galileo of developments within the Catholic Church. In 1618, Ciampoli with Galileo's help became a part of Lycean Academy (in Rome). Then in 1621, Pope Gregory XV appointed Ciampoli as Secretary of Briefs. Later on, he became the Secret Chamberlain of Pope Urban VIII in 1623. In Ciampoli's time of being the Pope's secretary, he wrote a letter to Galileo from Rome. The letter urged Galileo to continue to publish his ideas, and said that the Pope greatly admired Galileo. Ciampoli continued to say that the world should not be deprived of Galileo's
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