Preview

Fundamentals Of Macroeconomics Paper

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1032 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Fundamentals Of Macroeconomics Paper
Fundamentals of Macroeconomics Paper
Ken Thompson
08/05/2013
Blake Bennett

Table of Contents

I. Introduction II. Define and Explain the Following Terms
A. Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
B. Real GDP
C. Nominal GDP
D. Unemployment Rate
E. Inflation Rate
F. Interest Rate
III. Explain How These Activities affect Government, Households, and Businesses A. Purchasing of Groceries B. Massive Layoffs of Employees C. Decrease in Taxes III. Conclusion

Introduction In this paper for the fundamentals of macroeconomics, I will be discussing gross domestic product (GDP), real GDP, nominal GDP, the unemployment rate, the inflation rate, and the interest rate. Along with those terms, I will explain how
…show more content…
The best way to understand a country’s economy is to look at the GDP. The GDP measures all of the output for the country and includes everything produced in that country. Gross domestic product is estimated in three ways and they are; expenditure basis, which is how much money was spent, output basis, which is how many goods and services, were sold, and income basis, which is how much income, was profited. Define and Explain Real GDP Real gross domestic product is by assessing the market prices of a certain year while taking inflation into factor. A company could use the real GDP to suggest the standard of living within a country so it can help the company decide whether or not that their products will be successful. An example of how you get the figures is to choose a base year such as 2005, taking the quantities of all the goods and services purchased in 2013 and multiplying them by their 2005 prices figure out then the real GDP for 2013. Define and Explain Nominal GDP Nominal GDP measures the value of all goods and services produced in the current price without taking inflation or deflation into hand. When doing the nominal GDP, the GDP will look higher than it actually is due to not taking inflation into …show more content…
When this happens, the standard of living is harder. With inflation rates growing, the dollar buys less, so you have to spend more money to get the same goods and services. There are three causes for inflation. Demand-pull is one which happens when demand for goods and services rise, but supply stays the same. Cost-push is the second and it is caused when supply of goods and services is controlled for a reason and the demand stays the same. Overexpansion of the money supply is the third and this is when the capital in the market does not take advantage of

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

     Gross domestic product (GDP) – GDP is the total market value of all final services and goods produced in a given year in a given country.…

    • 938 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    ECO202 Case 1

    • 1088 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Gross Domestic Product or also known as GDP is the total market value of all the final goods and services produced within the economy in a given year. Real GDP measure the total output and does not increase just because the price increases. Real GDP uses the same prices for both years. From the information that was provided in the question we can then find what the growth in real GDP will be. The value of the real GDP’s produced in 2013 were 10 shirts at $20 dollars each and 5 hamburgers at $5 dollars each. Since the price of the shirts were $20 dollars each and the hamburgers were $5 dollars each in 2013, we will simply use the same price for the products that were sold in 2014. The totals that were sold in 2014 were 15 shirts and 10 hamburgers. So the value of the real GDP’s produced in 2014 using 2013 as the base year is $350 dollars. The growth in the real GDP would be the total amount of the real GDP in 2014 which was $350 dollars divided by the real GDP of 2013 which was $225 dollars. So the growth would be 350/5 or 1.6 percent.…

    • 1088 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    GDP equals Expenditure equals Income- GDP measured by total expenditure on goods and services OR by total income earned producing goods and services.…

    • 474 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Nt1310 Unit 4

    • 709 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The GDP is defined as the market value of all final goods and services provided within a country in a given period of time. The U.S. GDP being higher than it was 60 years ago shows that the U.S. if producing more goods and services and that the economy is improving. It does not however tell which goods and services are being produced or reflect the unemployment rate. Some limitations of the GDP include people what their output is as well as their down town, the products themselves whether it is the environmental effects or the quality of the products. The GDP is still a important tool because it measures the total output of the particular country. The GDP can be compared to itself from a different period to demonstrate how the economy has improved or worsened.…

    • 709 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Eco 372 Week 2

    • 736 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Macroeconomics includes a variety of terms relevant to its study. The following terms help identify key factors that influence the U.S. economy. The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is a measure of a country’s value based on goods produced, services rendered, government spending, and the difference of exports minus imports. The Real GDP is the measure of the output of GDP…

    • 736 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Gross Domestic Product is defined as the market value of services and goods that are made in the country in one year. This is an indication of the normal living situation in a country. On the contrary, real GDP is a nation’s total output of goods and services adjusted for price changes. Nominal GDP is the gross domestic product without inflation adjustments. Unemployment rate is a fraction of the whole workforce who are unemployed and looking for work.…

    • 697 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Eco 372

    • 1332 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Explanation: Real GDP will be stated in the currency used during that year. It only includes final goods and services.…

    • 1332 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Gross domestic product is the market value of final goods and services produced within a country in a given period. Which this is commonly considered an indicator of the standard of living within a country. Real GDP on the other hand is measure of the value of economic output that adjust for price changes. Nominal GDP is a gross domestic product figure that has not been adjusted for inflation. Unemployment rate is the measure of the prevalence of unemployment and is calculated as a percentage by dividing the number of unemployed people by the individuals that are currently in the labor force. Inflation rate is the percentage rate of change in price levels over time, usually one year. An interest rate is the rate which interest is paid by a borrower for the use of money that they borrow from a lender. All of these factors are related to our everyday lives and how we manager our money, what we spend our money on, and when we spend our money.…

    • 733 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Macroeconomics is the study of the economy as whole (Colander, 2013, p. 5). It considers the problems of inflation; unemployment, business cycles, and growth (Colander, 2013, p. 5). Inflation is a general increase in prices and fall in the purchasing value of money. Unemployment rate refers to the number of people actively looking for a job but unable to find one (Colander, 2013, p. 5). Business cycle is a cycle or series of cycles of economic expansion and contraction (Colander, 2013, p. 5). Economist analyzes each of these factors to determine the state of the economy. We live in an environment that is constantly changing. There are a number of factors, behaviors and trends that affect the economy. One event can caused a domino effect. This paper will outline how scenarios such as purchasing groceries, massive layoffs, and a decrease in taxes affects government, households, and businesses.…

    • 739 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Gross Domestic Product is “the total market value of all final goods and services produced in an economy in a one-year period” (Colander, G-3). GDP calculation is very important because it calculates the growth, decline, or stand still have the economy. When the GDP is calculate, it is base on previous numbers not future numbers. For example, the GDP is +2%, which means a growth of 2% for the previous year.…

    • 940 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Gross Domestic Product or GDP is the total value of final goods and services produced in a given year. GDP is comprised of four basic categories. Those categories are Consumption Expenditures, Private Investment Expenditures, Government Purchases and Net Exports. Gross National Product or GNP is the total of final goods and services produced in a given year by another country. The difference between the two can be easily identified by understanding that GNP include foreign net income opposed to considering net exports and imports. Based on the table provided above, to determine GNP from GDP you have to include the value of…

    • 934 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is the standard living of a country through its goods and services. These goods and services are produced by any given country in any given time. These goods and services are sometimes the primary source of economic stability of any given country.…

    • 1289 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Nominal GDP is the sum of the quantities of final goods produced times their current price…

    • 8182 Words
    • 32 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Pondering Gdp

    • 2456 Words
    • 10 Pages

    GDP is an acronym for Gross Domestic Product (GDP). The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is the total money and market value of goods that are created, produced and sold in a total year. The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) comes with many negative and positive aspects. The main goal is to evaluate the total level of output in the economy as well as the well being of the entire population involved. “Money isn’t everything. But for measuring national success, it has long been pretty much the only thing. The specific metric that has prevailed since World War II is the dollar value of a country’s economic output, expressed first as gross national product, later as Gross Domestic Product (GDP). The era of GNP and GDP has been characterized by a huge global rise in living standards and in wealth.” (Harvard Business Review) GDP is broken down into two measures, the income measure and the expenditure measure. The income measure approaches the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by equating the nation’s output as a whole by the amount of money that the people involved in the populations make, such as employee compensation, interest received and interest paid, rent income and royalties. Business payments for the course of a year are included in the measure. The business payments are an income approach because when a business makes a payment, the payment is typically income to the recipients of said payments. The expenditure method approaches Gross Domestic Product (GDP) as an output accounting method. The goal of the expenditure method is to find the nation’s total output by adding up the total of money that a population spent throughout the entire full year. The expenditure method is broken down into a formula GDP= C + I + G + (X-M). There are also two types of GDP, nominal GDP and real GDP. Nominal GDP is defined as the yearly output of services and goods, and their totaled prices for the year. The nominal GDP is known to provide a perfect measure of the yearly economic performance.…

    • 2456 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Real GDP; Unlike nominal GDP, real GDP can account for changes in the price level, and prove a more accurate figure…

    • 1907 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays