Preview

French Revolution & The Catholic Church

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
613 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
French Revolution & The Catholic Church
During the French Revolution, everything and everyone was impacted in one way or another. It didn’t matter your social ranking or position in something, the rebels were only interested in changing France for what they the thought was the better. Before the Revolution, the Catholic faith was the most widely studied religion in France, but the tables soon turned after the revolt.
The rebels believed that in order to change and make France a better place, it was necessary to throw out all of the old ideas and make new ones. This involved the church being overthrown and changed entirely. For the reason that the Catholic faith was such a huge deal, it was going to take a lot in order for it to be destroyed. It started by all the church property being seized by the government. As time went on further brutality was thought of and eventually acted upon, this included churches being sacked by mobs, thousands of priests massacred, and for those still trying to go to church, if caught you were killed.
Things spilled even more out of control and downhill after the Reign of Terror, it brought a program of violent de-Christianization. It was at this point when priests were killed and church and religious figures were destroyed. The Catholic Church was looked down so much, which people were eventually forbidden to put a cross on their graves. These groups of de- Christianized people wanted a new civil religion- this was patriotism. All Catholic holy days were replaced with national holidays and civic days of worship. The “Cult of Great Men” (i.e Rousseau) replaced the veneration of saints, it led to the use of the word “saint” was forbidden.
The church did not pay any taxes, the citizens had to pay the church taxes and their own. The non- Catholic citizens, Huguenots wanted a regime that would bring non- Catholics and Catholics together and make both groups equal. The people attracted attention. This attention was coming mainly from thinkers of the Voltaire, it helped

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    For Louis XIV, achieving religious unity in France was of major concern as it was a challenge to his absolutism. Being a devote Catholic, Louis wanted to unite France under Catholicism as the presence of other unorthodox religions meant that Louis was not supported in every way, like an absolute King should be. Many, including Louis, saw the King of France to be ‘The Most Christian King’, and so, in order to comply with this, achieving religious unity would be essential. Throughout his reign Louis XIV attempted to persecute other religious groups within France such as the Huguenots, Jansenists and the Quietists, his success and the consequences in doing so effectively decided his overall success in achieving unity.…

    • 995 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    He collected taxes without the consent of the estates general in order establish many things, fund a series of wars, build a bigger and stronger military and to build his palace, the Palace of Versailles, when it was built he insisted that the nobles spend more time there (Doc 2). This eventually led the nobles into debt because they spent most of their time and money at the Palace of Versailles. The nobles being in debt meant that they lost status and power, which ultimately fed the basis for the French Revolution. Document 3 states; “The aftermath of the revocation was disastrous for France. Many of those who abjured [gave up] their Protestant religion repented of their weakness.”(Doc 3) This demonstrates that the removal of the Edict of Nantes drove people insane because it granted the people France substantial rights, however when the rights were removed by Louis XIV people became infuriated, which is another reason to why the French Revolution occurred. Fundamentally, the actions that Louis XIV took had a great impact towards his people. His actions ultimately led the people of France initiate the French Revolution, which left France and its people at a vulnerable…

    • 920 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The Church of the middle Ages played a capital role in the socio-economical shaping of France. Because it was considered to be derived from God, it established laws that govern people’s lives. The…

    • 1424 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    During napoleon’s rule religion was thought to be the best way to control the motives of the people. thus napoleon made peace with the church thinking that religion would help people accept economic inequalities.The pope renounced claims to church property that had been seized during the french revolt and the french government received power to nominate or depose bishops. But in return priest who had resisted the civil constitutions of the clergy would replace those who had sworn oath to the state. the clergy was also allowed to reopen church seminaries. the revolutionary calendar was also replaced with the christian calendar.…

    • 455 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Since the Saint Bartholomew’s Day Massacre there has been a great deal of controversy over the causes and blame of the historic crisis. Any religious dispute is a very contentious debate due to the fact that there were generally very few impartial bystanders to record what took place. Given that the clash between the Protestants and Catholics had been an ongoing problem since Protestantism had spread to France in the early 16th century, documents that can be studied are often very biased, and historians must gather information from a third party perspective in order to form opinions about historic events such as the Saint Bartholomew’s day massacre. Attempting to figure out why such a horrific event happened is incredibly difficult. It is impossible to know why an individual acted the way they did unless they recorded their thoughts at the time. However, by encompassing various documents written by different individuals we are able to establish an understanding of the circumstances leading up to the massacre and hereby construct a recipe for the event. The formula for any sort of civil crisis is simple; it requires two groups of people who passionately disagree on an issue enough to fight over it, a situation that puts high levels of tension between the two parties, an established fear of the unpredictability of the opposing group, and finally a trigger. In the days leading up to Saint Bartholomew’s Day 1572, the recipe for a disastrous event unfolds and ultimately evolves into the slaughtering of thousands of Protestants in Paris and surrounding regions of France.…

    • 1167 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Catholic authorities got rid of corruption within the church. For example, absenteeism, simony, pluralism, and the selling of indulgences, were abolished. Bishops were no longer able to practice absenteeism or pluralism. They were not able to hold more than one church office at a time nor were they able to be absent from the spiritual duties of the position they held. Furthermore, simony was no longer tolerated. People were no longer able to purchase church offices. In addition, the Catholic Church ended the selling of indulgences. The life of the priest was changed. Seminaries were made to train priests and make sure they were literate. Priests were forced to stay celibate and live life in poverty. Catholic authorities were forced to take action and brought much change to the Catholic Church.…

    • 479 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    There are several threatened aspects which was resulted from Reformation (Bush, 2009). Firstly, the basic beliefs of Christ religion was shocked significantly by these new policies because of rooted faith since childhood. According to Bush (2009), the rebels might be irritated because the government showed no respect for the former religious practices such as the clear distinction between church and state, clergy and laity, soul and body, spiritual matters and temporal ones. Secondly, the Pilgrims' charge of the government's heresy was in the dissolution of religious houses (Bernard, 1998). The wealth and liberty of church was onslaught as well as clergy's right. Thirdly, eviction of the papacy resulted in erosion of pope's position. The Act for the Submission of the Clergy prevented clergies from accomplishing or spreading ecclesiastical laws without the King's permission (Bush, 2009). Therefore, changes of religious policies aroused severe grievance and the desire to fight in defence of the faith and seem to be the most accepted cause in the pilgrimage of…

    • 918 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Monte Cristo Unjust

    • 1175 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Though in 1789 the revolutionaries introduced atheism, most of the French people were Catholic. Despite the fact that the church had lost some of its former power, many devout Catholics continued to attend church, while others worshipped independently. There was an ingrained attitude of loyalty for the king, and a prodigiously strong sense of honor. A gentleman's sense of honor was almost sacred- even a trifling insult could mean hostile behavior or even a duel. These were the standards and morals by which men lived in the time of the Count of Monte Cristo.…

    • 1175 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Upon the death of King Henry II, Queen Catherine and her children failed to keep peace in France that for 40 years tore France apart with civil conflict. “Like a civil conflict, the French Wars of Religion brought bewildering patterns of intrigue, betrayal and treachery.” (Levak, Muir, Veldman, 2011, p. 476) As John Calvin introduced Calvinism into France with his Protestant document the rulers thought it would be a threat to their power and a step in destruction to the church. Already hurting from the actions of King Henry VIII in England, Catholic Leaders in France came together to fight the threat of Protestantism. Most of the people in villages were slaughtered for seeking the “wrong” religion other than Catholic.…

    • 357 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    After the Assembly had been created, the lower class did not have representation. Although the lower class made up most of the population, the upper classes still won the vote because they were well represented. The lower class wanted equal representation. Soon after, the lower class called themselves the National Assembly. That’s when a lot of the radical revolting began. There were extremely dangerous and life threatening attacks against the upper classes. The lower classes started looking at enlightenment ideas especially ones that dealt with “ equal opportunity, freedom of speech, popular sovereignty and representative government,” (history.com). After France went to war with Austria, the king was arrested by a group of extremists. He and his wife, the infamous Marie Antoinette, were eventually beheaded for treason. The French Revolution ended when Napoleon Bonaparte led the military which was extremely powerful at that time. The revolution happened because the lower class wanted to get rid of aristocracy and have equal rights instead. They also wanted to get rid of Christianity so the church would have less…

    • 546 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Mass Conflict Dbq

    • 1144 Words
    • 5 Pages

    During this period of time citizens were only able to think a certain way or they would be punished for stating their opinion. One philosopher named Rousseau wrote “ “Man is born free, and everywhere he is in chains,” ”(Beck,1249). In this instance he was telling the public that they do not have free will and the government is taking their rights away from them. The government censors what the public can believe as having your own ideals is dangerous to society. Many citizens were weary of the government as they were being controlled like puppets. They had to attend church and listen to “...church teaching and authority”(Beck,1237). These policies were enforced so the people would not question the teaching of the church as they would not have any knowledge of outside ideals by doing so. The government tried to control every aspect of what they knew, but by doing so scientists and philosophers questioned the work of society. Government tried to bury their ideals by punishment, yet society found a way to move forward with these banned ideals. With these ideals in hand people found away to believe them, even though the government strongly distressed with them. People found a voice in themselves to rise up and not be controlled anymore. Conflict was dealt with as a result of the people having their own opinion. In…

    • 1144 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Aside from the French wars of religion, the assassination of King Henry IV was one of the major events which had left a significant impact onto the French. It was surprising for the mass when the king was murdered because he had already done so much for the country - not only because of his role as a king, but also for the people and the country which he was concerned. But was it really appalling? The Catholics and the Huguenots did not have a good relationship with each other (Wikipedia, French Wars of Religion, 2004). The Edict of Nantes was implemented to give religious rights to the Huguenots (Wikipedia, Edict of Nantes, 2004); what kind of effect would this place onto the Catholics? It should not be alarming that the Edict of Nantes raised the anger of the Catholics - I have made the assumption that maybe it was one of the reasons why Francois Ravaillac, a fanatical Catholic, killed Henry IV. The question here is, is it really because of the Edict of Nantes which caused Ravaillac to murder Henry IV? Or were there other unknown reasons? This essay will analyze on why Henry IV was assassinated by Ravaillac and how his death have made changes in France.…

    • 1488 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The French Revolution is considered to be one of the most significant events in world history. It drastically changed the face of France, which at the time of the Revolution was the most powerful country in Europe, as well as altered the society and government. The causes of the French revolution are attributed to several intertwining factors. Socioeconomic, political, and intellectual events before and during the revolution fueled it from the start.…

    • 650 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    French Revolution Causes

    • 1739 Words
    • 7 Pages

    King Louis XIV left France with an enormous pile of debt to be paid due to his luxurious life style, countless wars, and much more. From there, when Louis XVI reigned during those years, there was huge upset throughout the whole county because the debt only began to increase more than ever because the constant involvement of more wars and unnecessary spendings. The only way in King Louis’ mind to clear some of the debt was to tax the people of France. When he proposed the idea of increasing the tax system many were against it. When the countless taxes were given out the burden of paying them were towards the Third Estate. The Third Estate paid all of the taxes all the way from the church taxes to salt taxes. On the other hand, the First and Second Estates, were exempt from taxes and had no obligated dues directed towards the country of France. The only “burden” they had was to support the Old Regime and the monarchy of course. It was clear that the tax system needed a rapid change but the church and nobles rejected that idea. They rejected the concept because to them, being taxed would have been something they would label as unethical but it was fine if the taxes were directed towards the Third Estate. “The distribution of the tax burden was only part of the problem. In particular, the administration of direct and indirect taxes was both inefficient and corrupt” (Price…

    • 1739 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The French revolution overthrew the country’s Liberty, ancient monarchy, equality and fraternity, and fought off a hostile Europe. There were lots of causes of the French Revolution. The French Revolution had long and short-term factors, which emerged from the social, political, and comic conflicts and conditions of the ancient regime. The long-standing injustice of the bourgeoisie, the breakdown and suffering of a government, aggregation of rising wishes with wealthy bourgeoisie and peasants, and creations of ideas among wide sections of the people are all factors that played apart as well as more. The effects of the French Revolution were not just happening in France but were widespread and happening worldwide. In European history, these events are marked as some of the most important events. The revolution was being caused by social, economic, and political discontent of the French people because they had a king who was poor and wanted a democratic government, society was divided into three estates, and his tax system was unfair.…

    • 604 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays