Preview

Free trade

Best Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2276 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Free trade
Module Code: PM503 2T

Class/Group: K

Assessment Title: Essay

Assessment Topic: Critically evaluate claims that free trade is the most effective way to increase economic growth and global prosperity.

Tutor Name: Iwona Pringle

Student ID Number: 2172402

Date of Submission: 23 March, 2015

Essay topic: Critically evaluate claims that free trade is the most effective way to increase economic growth and global prosperity.

Free trade is refer to the unrestricted export and import of products or services in international markets without tariffs or duties (Sinn, 2014:8). Since the father of economics, Adam Smith proposed that international trade could promote economic growth, the effects of free trade on economic growth has been argued by many scholars (Singh, 2010:1517). In addition, free trade could affect global prosperity, which includes various aspects, such as environmental quality, social welfare, sustainable development and human well-being (ibid). Due to free trade is a controversial issue, this essay will analyze both positive and negative effects on economic growth and global prosperity. This essay aims to argue that free trade is beneficial to economic growth while it may bring more disadvantages to global prosperity. Firstly, it will demonstrate that free trade affect economic growth via increasing the exports, technological exchanges and pollution. This is followed by introduction of effects on global prosperity by environmental policies, scale of economy, cultural factor and employment. Finally, it will give a conclusion of this topic.

For economic growth, free trade could accelerate the economic growth by increasing the exports. For a start, free trade could reduce, even eliminate the tariffs, which can motivate plants to enter export markets and improve their export intensity (Baldwin & Gu, 2004:372). According to Bernard and Jensen (1999:1), the active participation of exports could make plants improve the products’ quality to

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Fins2622 Notes

    • 6821 Words
    • 6 Pages

     Free Trade: David Ricardo (support free trade) o Theory of comparative advantage: For two nations without input factor mobility, specialisation and trade could result in increased total output and lower costs than if each nation tried to produce in isolation.  Both nations can benefit from trade if each specialises in good that they have the lowest opportunity cost, even if one economy is more efficient in making everything.  However, Comparative advantage in not static, and changes over time in reality.  Also, comparative advantage assumes that factors of production can’t move between countries  therefore comparative advantage is set to be outdated  production and employment usually moves to the lowest cost economies  Reality: Countries encourage exports, but limit imports o Due to mecantalism  i.e. total world wealth is limited and trade is a 0‐sum game if one country benefits, the other loses in order to win, you encourage exports  HOW? Through colanising  therefore legislated that the country could only trade with colonised country.  Who gains from free trade?  Some say that comparative advantage is just a way for developed economies to gain  Because before, developed economies were very protected (in order to establish their industries), and now they want everyone to do free trade (to benefit themselves). Since developed economies developed their industries a long time ago, they usually have a comparative advantage in high technology products (which lead to greater growth compared to agricultural products), whilst the developing countries specialise in the lower growth agricultural products.  Creation of international institutions: GATT, WTO  Creation of trade blocs…

    • 6821 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    One of the most significant arguments in favor of free trade is its ability to improve economic efficiency. If free trade opens up a market to imports, the consumer benefits from the low priced imports. If free trade opens up a market for imports, then producers benefit from the new place to sell. Supporters of free trade state that free trade in an economy improves welfare for society…

    • 69 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Is Free Trade a Wayforward?

    • 3320 Words
    • 14 Pages

    In this discussion I will argue that although free trade is said to be the engine for growth, a better way of achieving economic and social development and poverty eradication for the developing and participating countries, the realities behind it is still a mounting hostility with the process it self, especially by the millions around the world who have been thrown into poverty by market liberalizations from free trade agreements. Then I will also discuss some examples on the effects of free trade, as it will provide evidence to our people that free trade practices do not assist in closing economic gaps, but rather they assist in making these gaps wider. And also I will touch a little bit on the key players involve in free trade negotiations. Lastly in this discussion I will express in brief my personal view on this topic "Is free trade a way forward for Solomon Islands?…

    • 3320 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    2. Over the past decade, the free trade movement has come under increasing fire as markets have opened and barriers to trade have fallen. Discuss the arguments against and for free trade, considering the perspective of both more developed and less developed nations. However, do you believe as international business student that benefits of free trade outweigh the drawbacks? Why or why not?…

    • 699 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Globalization and free trade are controversial issues that cannot be seen from just one side. The author clearly state that globalization benefits the allocation of resources, increase income, world output, variety of goods and is essentially good for the consumer. However, as I like to say, not everything that shines is gold. Globalization is not the immediate response or salvation for the poor and less developed countries in the world. For me, the so called globalization “backlash” has strong reasons that I respect and understand. However, although I recognize that under a free trade…

    • 458 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    They recognise the benefits of free trade such as generating income, increasing employment, increasing profits and enhancing the overall economic growth of all its member countries. APEC’s initiatives to facilitate free trade have evidently ‘contributed to strong economic growth and development in the Asia-Pacific.’[v]…

    • 806 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Forming a free trade agreement between countries is believed to have brought some negative impacts towards both countries’ in employment and growth. One of the objections to Country A signing a free trade agreement with Country B is that free trade may give a negative impact on jobs. Most free trade agreements give false promises, claiming that it creates jobs and raise incomes. However, the problem with this claim is that it misrepresents the real effects of trade on the economy. Trade, in fact, creates and also destroys jobs. Increases in exports of a country have a propensity to create jobs in this country but increases in imports tend to reduce jobs because the imports displace goods that otherwise would have been made in that particular country by domestic workers, which corresponds to the Heckscher-Ohlin Theory, whereby the theory predicts that a country exports the products that use its relatively abundant factors intensively and imports the products using its relatively scarce factors intensively. Indirectly, factors in abundant supply are exported and factors in scanty supply are imported. For instance, Country B has a comparative advantage in some set of products, and production of these products will thrive in that country. The signing of free trade agreement between Country A and B will result in reductions of jobs producing the products that are imported from Country A, but these workers can shift to the expanding export-oriented industries. While there may be some transition costs borne by the workers who must shift from one industry to another, Country B still gets the gains from trade, not Country A. Hence, a free trade agreement is not a fair trade.…

    • 1037 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Fair Trade vs Free Trade

    • 1412 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Cohort 4 believes that fair trade is the most prosperous way to trade with other countries. Both free trade and fair trade have advantages and disadvantages. The researchers in Cohort 4 have established a viewpoint regarding fair trade and free trade. Considering the research that the cohort has conducted, they are in opposition to free trade.…

    • 1412 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    ‘FREE AND UNRESTRICTED GLOBAL TRADE BENEFITS THE MAJORITY OF THE WORLD’S POPULATION, REDUCING POVERTY AND IMPROVING HUMAN RIGHTS’…

    • 1897 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Turkish Airlines

    • 573 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Capitalism's last evolved version: neo-liberalism is in the every corner of the world now. In this system, one of the most important, main subject is free trade. Some people think we shouldn't import. They say when we buy product, GNP can't improve. In other hand, some people say we should import. They think everybody should specialize in best product. Thus, products are getting more economic. However, I don't believe that we can't make a decision about what is import and export. It is very difficult to understand this topic because many firms contribute for one product's manufacturing. So, we can not say that is import and export because everbody needs everyone. There are some reasons lead people to import. These are techinical causes, entrepreneurial firm's causes and economic causes lead to import.…

    • 573 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Fdi-Pollution

    • 7584 Words
    • 31 Pages

    References: Antweiler, W., Copeland, B.R. & Taylor M. S. 2001. “Is Free Trade Good for the Environment?” American Economic Review, 91(4). Copeland, B. R. & Taylor M. S. 1994. “North-South Trade and the Environment”, Quarterly Journal of Economics, 109(3): 755-787.…

    • 7584 Words
    • 31 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Economic Protection Essay

    • 680 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The advantages of free trade often outweigh the disadvantages for strong, wealthy economies as their buying & selling power abuses smaller economies. This has been overcome by the introduction of multilateral agreement between nations after WWII, giving smaller economies the ability to come together & increase their negotiation power. Therefore the advantages of free trade can vary from nation to nation. Due to the increase of output in the economy there is a resulting increase of income and therefore consumption, this will also stimulate individuals to save and later invest in property or other assets. Ultimately there is an increase in the standard of living. Another advantage to free trade is the accessibility to goods previously unobtainable from lone nations- this is extremely efficient and encourages specialization of products. Free trade allows all resources to be used effectively & efficiently through nations using comparative & absolute advantages.…

    • 680 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Managerial Economics

    • 1305 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Q1. Free trade promotes a mutually profitable regional division of labour, greatly enhances the potential real national product of all nations and makes possible higher standards of living all over the globe. Critically explain and examine the statement.…

    • 1305 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    A conclusion I have drawn form the advantages and disadvantages of the free trade agreement is that over all it is a beneficial agreement for the United States. Though it will not result in an outburst of luxuries for our economy, it will bump us up to a more stable and secure status in which we can be more comfortable. In the end the free trade agreement is another start to the growth of the United…

    • 328 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    7) Environmental: It is argued that free trade can harm the environment because LDC may use up natural reserves of raw materials to export. Also…

    • 1111 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays