Preview

Francophone Countries

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
746 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Francophone Countries
Period 2
2/4/10
Francophone Countries

Underdeveloped countries are those at the very bottom of the global economy, with widespread extreme poverty and dire living conditions. They usually have little or no infrastructure or reliable health care and other social services. Many have experienced long-term political unrest in the form of civil war or armed conflict with other nations, or have been subject to unstable governments, dictatorships, and corruption. In addition, they may frequently suffer environmental events and natural disasters that cause famine, destruction, and displacement of large segments of their populations. Developed countries on the other hand, are highly industrialized and are not stricken by poverty or famine. They have favorable living conditions that allow for further growth and expansion of the population. Those are the main differences between the francophone countries presented in class. In general, the African francophone countries along with Haiti are less developed than the European francophone countries.
To begin with, the development of the country reflects the people’s health and life expectancy. The underdeveloped countries had a very low life expectancy and a very high mortality rate, specifically, infant mortality rate. The increased mortality rate and the low life expectancy is caused by the poverty and the poor living conditions in which the people live in. The poor conditions in which they live in cause them to have poor health and lack sanitation. Lack of sanitation leading to poor health is the main explanation to high infant mortality rates and low life expectancy. Disease is a huge factor that contributes to those nation’s poverty and low life expectancy. Highly infectious diseases spread throughout those countries of the African nation however, they have no means of preventing or curing those diseases, which in turn diminishes life expectancy and raises mortality rates. It also leaves them even more impoverished.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    References: Carr, D. (2004). “Improving the Health of the World’s Poorest People” [Health Bulletin 1]. Retrieved from Global Issues: http://www.prb.org/pdf/ImprovingtheHealthWorld_Eng.pdf…

    • 901 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    3. Increased trade and travel have facilitated the spread of human, animal and plant diseases, like HIV/AIDS, SARS and bird flu, across borders. The AIDS crisis has reduced life expectancy in some parts of Africa to less than 33 years and delays in addressing the problems, caused by economic pressures, have exacerbated the situation.…

    • 483 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Many poor families cannot buy necessary products for health, poor children and adolescents often have no health insurance who cannot receive timely diagnosis and treatment. Lower community economic development restricts the social relationship, make the person feel helplessness and lack of sense of control.…

    • 237 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The course will focus on critical challenges to the health of the poor in low- and middle-income countries and pay particular attention to how these health gaps can be addressed in low-cost and highly effective ways. The course will cover the architecture of global health, key trends in approaches to meeting the health needs of the poor in low- and middle-income countries, and how science and technology can be harnessed for this purpose. It will examine the burden of disease and the determinants of this burden. It will cover the leading causes of illnesses, disability, and premature death from communicable and non-communicable diseases, with special attention to women and children. It will focus particular attention on key health systems issues and recent efforts to overcome them, even in low-income settings. The course will be conducted largely through interactive discussions. There will also be some guest speakers in the class, usually via Skype. Readings will focus on helping students gain an understanding of the most fundamental issues on key topics and how they can be addressed. Case studies on both issues and on solutions to them will be employed in both assignments and in class. Students will be asked to prepare 3 policy briefs of 6 pages each for the course. There will be no mid-term or final examination.…

    • 8839 Words
    • 36 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Even more, most children die from malnourishment but are not reported as such(305). However, campaigns including the Gavi Alliance and the Task Force for Global Health arrange deworming programs(306) and ready-to-use therapeutic foods(307). On the topic of maternal health, the Partnership for Maternal, Newborn, and Child Health wish to strengthen the health system by improving health worker training, sanctioning referrals to appropriate facilities, and providing prenatal care regularly(308). Second, the current problem with treating and preventing the three top diseases -- malaria, tuberculosis, and AIDS -- in underdeveloped countries is the lack of funding. Farmer states, “inadequate financial support”(312) results in tens of millions of lives at…

    • 692 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The causes of poor health are linked together by political, economic injustices and social. Poverty has been noticed for both a cause and a consequence of poor health, it definitely causes poor health. Infectious and neglected diseases kill and weaken millions in the poorest and vulnerable population each year. Some of the health issues stem from not being able to tackle the poverty and poor health and eventually worsens over time. “In a healthy community leaders will resolve today and tomorrows public health issues but to do so there has to be change. This change will include changing the risk factors with living conditions, pay, and having the resources to prevent chronic diseases and conditions that cause multiple health issue concerning your health.” (Friis, Ball, Philibert,. 2013).…

    • 445 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    S. is growing mainly due to the aging and the non-aging population and the need for Medicare and Medicaid Insurance. As the aging population continue to grow so will health spending and the cost for long term care and the cost of medication. Some of the U.S. Americans will not be able to afford the health care insurance or some of U.S. Americans will not have insurance. I think the U.S. should take a look at how Canada offers health care to the insured and uninsured.…

    • 1540 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    If the need to lessen down health inequities is to be addressed, then not only worldwide coverage of health but also social determinants of health should be considered in a systematic as well as integrated manner. World Conference on Social Determinants of Health had been conducted in October 2011 at Rio de Janeiro, Brazil to make corrective actions in some areas (World Conference on Social Determinants of Health, 2011). These areas include enhancement of governance for health as well as development, increased contribution in making and executing policies, reorientation of the health departments towards the progress of health and to lessen down the inequities in this sector, reinforcement of worldwide collaboration and governance and monitored advancement and enhanced accountability (Brown & Nepal, 2010).…

    • 1634 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Firstly, a country’s poverty level is affected by overpopulation and can depend on the population density and its agricultural ability. For example, in Bangladesh, there is the one of the highest population densities, 2,791 persons per square mile. The majority of people living in Bangladesh partake in low productivity manual farming which contributes to its high level of poverty. Comparatively, in Western Europe, countries such as Belgium and the Netherlands also have high population densities but use mechanised farming and high-tech industries which is one reason why they have a high standard of living. On the other hand, many parts of Sub-Saharan Africa have very low population densities, 80 persons per square mile. Here they use manual subsistence farming, in an area where the land is infertile and they have a lack of resources in terms of technology to boost its productivity. Hence, these areas are very poor. Similarly, the US has a low population density but a high agricultural productivity and is one of the world’s wealthiest nations. Additionally, in developing countries, high birth rates further contribute to overpopulation. Children are considered assets as they provide labour for farming families. Furthermore, governments of developing countries provide little for family planning or the use and availability of birth control. This causes poverty because there are more people…

    • 1394 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    Assisted Suicide

    • 2469 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Poverty affects individual’s physical health as well as his or her mental health. Poor parents suffer a great deal of social economic stress, which greatly impacts their relationship with their children, especially the adolescents. Troubled teenagers experience chronic stress and sometimes deep distress that leads to psychological issues and in worst cases to suicide. As poverty takes its toll on the human health, it also affects environment in general: Poor areas are well known by the wide spread of infectious communicable diseases, such as typhoid fever and tuberculosis. Underprivileged people are also exposed to non-communicable diseases including Premature Births and Cancer. It also imposes obesity in poor regions since the poor have limited or no access to physical activities which improves their health. Families with lower wages are often victims of obesity, due to several reasons, including the cheap prices of junk food and the wrong orientation in the media about healthy diets.…

    • 2469 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    From a socioeconomic perspective, lower respiratory infections seem to affect a majority of people that live in poorer conditions. Despite infants, families that occupy low socioeconomic status are said to undergo high rates of lower respiratory illnesses. The amount of money that a family has, the ability of a person or a family to get access to some of the best healthcare facilities will, in the end, determine their health. Poverty, for instance, is widespread across South Sudan. The levels of poverty in the country mean that majority of citizens in the country cannot be in a position to get access to better healthcare facilities. Their socioeconomic situation cannot allow them to get treated for a number of preventable diseases, lower respiratory illnesses being one of them (Oluoch,…

    • 621 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Everyone wants to be raised in a healthy and safe environment. “Around 13.5 million children under five die annually from poverty-related illnesses such as malnutrition, diarrhoea and pneumonia.” (Hutchinson 2010) Everyday people are losing their lives due to the environment around them. Poverty is much more than living in a dirty environment. Poverty causes people to get really sick and end up dying. The most common causes of poverty is their environment. Because the air your breath in can hurt your immune system, and it can go through your body. Who does poverty affect most? Poverty can affect anyone who live in a dirty environment. Including, people with low paying jobs, or no job at all. A lack of money to support the family, and the lack of clean water, and food. Why water and food? Because if you eat food that has mold in it you could potentially get sick, and same thing for water. However, there are two different types of poverty including absolute poverty which means people lack the basic necessities of food, shelter and clothing. This type of poverty affects people within the household only. If you can't afford clothing and you have to wear the…

    • 2051 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Millennium Health Goals

    • 1701 Words
    • 7 Pages

    World leaders established eight Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) and identified several indicators to monitor progress, several of which relate directly to health. All the goals and their targets are measured in terms of progress since 1990. Reporting on progress towards the MDGs has underscored the importance of producing more reliable and timely data. While some countries have made impressive gains in achieving health-related targets, others are falling behind. Often the countries making the least progress are those affected by high levels of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) / acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AID) economic hardship or conflict. In this presentation we will discuss in detail one of the eight MDGs which is, Eradicate extreme poverty and hunger…

    • 1701 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Developing countries such as the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) lack some basics necessities that would help them overcome the lower living standards that plague their country. Lending institutions such as the World Bank and IMF offer assistance by providing funding in the form of loans for projects or policy that are structured to fight poverty or global economic crisis. Projects and policies can be directly or indirectly supported. Heath care and human capital are key areas for which this assistance and reform are needed. Proper health care is essential to ensuring that the population stays healthy. According to Hanushek, “The focus on human capital as a driver of economic growth for developing countries has led to undue attention on school attainment.” (Hanushek, 2013).…

    • 929 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Truvada

    • 1685 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Contrary to popular belief, every country in Africa does not have soaring infection rates. For example, west and central Africa have HIV prevalence rates that vary from 5% to about 13%. The country of Senegal only has a rate between 1%-2% (Ng, Hawlan, 1999).Unfortunately southern Africa has not faired as well. Four countries have HIV prevalence rates that surpass 30%. “Those countries are Botswana (37.5%), Lesotho (31.5%), Swaziland (38.6%) and Zimbabwe (33.7%)” (Avert.org, 2004). The reasons some countries such as Senegal have lower infection rates is because their government has taken an active role in preventing the disease from spreading. In Senegal, the government has set aside a budget to implement their plan against AIDS.…

    • 1685 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays