Preview

Four Hellenistic Philosophers Summary

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
345 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Four Hellenistic Philosophers Summary
SUMMARY OF THE FOUR HELLENISTIC PHILOSOPHIES

STOICISM: The key philosopher for stoicism was Zeno of Cyprus (335-263 B.C). The Stoics sought a disciplined simple life modeled after nature. They tried to control their emotions and avoided excesses. They believed that senses and reason alone reveal the truth. They believed that everyone had a divine spark, thus everyone was equal. They also believed that citizens should pay an active role in public affairs since the world is like a great city. Today, Stoics have a great degree of self-control against pain and adversity.

SKEPTICISM: The key philosopher for skepticism was Pyrrho of Elis (c. 360-c.272 B.C.). The Skeptics sought the truth by doubting all knowledge beyond what they could sense
Continue Reading
View Writing Issues

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Dbq: Ancient Greeks Contributions Essay
    • 382 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Dbq: Ancient Greeks Contributions Essay

    The Ancient Greeks culture has made many wonderful contributions to Western civilization. The ancient Greeks affected our government, medics, and sports. The Greeks culture has had a very profound impact on the way people live nowadays.…

    • 382 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Ishmael Jonah Chapter 1 Summary
    • 2095 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Ishmael Jonah Chapter 1 Summary

    Seneca--among Rome's leading intellectual figures in the mid-1st century AD. He and Epictetus were leading voices of Stoicism.…

    • 2095 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Pre-Socratic Philosophers: Heraclitus
    • 289 Words
    • 1 Page

    Pre-Socratic Philosophers: Heraclitus

    Heraclitus believed that fire is the basic element of the universe because of its ever-changing nature and that the reality of all mirrors this idea. According to Moore and Bruder (2008, p. 26,) “There is no reality, save the reality of change: permanence is an illusion.” He viewed change not as a random occurrence, but a determination by the harmonious balance of opposites through a cosmic order called the logos (Moore & Bruder, 2008, p. 26.)…

    • 289 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Democritus: A Greek Philosopher
    • 813 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Democritus: A Greek Philosopher

    Democritus was a Greek Philosopher born 460 B.C. in the city of Abdera, and died 370 B.C. He was born into a wealthy family and traveled the world extensively. He was known as the “laughing” philosopher, or the “happy” philosopher because he would constantly mock people, and laugh incessantly about his own jibes. Throughout his life he wrote over 70 books, however very few pages have survived the years. Some have said that Democritus blinded himself to better understand his own mind,however, because he had over 70 writings these conceptions of Democritus have been discredited. Democritus studied natural philosophy under his mentor Leucippus, who had a huge affect on Democritus's writings and publications as they were very similar to Leucippus own theories. It is difficult to distinguish whose theories belonged to who because very few documents have survived. However Democritus has been credited with most of them. His major contributions to science is his atomic theory,which was the basis on which modern atomic theory was developed.(http://www.iep.utm.edu/democrit/)…

    • 813 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    This Is Complete and Utter Crap
    • 1076 Words
    • 5 Pages

    This Is Complete and Utter Crap

    Stoicism- The Stoic God - was a school of Hellenistic philosophy founded in Athens by Zeno of Citium in the early 3rd century BC. The Stoics considered destructive emotions to be the result of errors in judgment, and that a sage, or person of "moral and intellectual perfection," would not suffer such emotions..…

    • 1076 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Better Essays

    Marcus Aurelius Discourses: The Stoics
    • 1050 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Marcus Aurelius Discourses: The Stoics

    The Stoics respect themselves, others, and nature as if they were gods. They believe that we do not uniquely have a soul, which we are all made up into one world soul. They believe that anything they do affects the cosmos. While thinking of each other and themselves may be a little vain, it did cause peace in Rome. They respected the other nations and would often let people become…

    • 1050 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    What Role Did Athens Play In Alicero's Life
    • 1620 Words
    • 7 Pages

    What Role Did Athens Play In Alicero's Life

    [Assos, Athens]. He followed on from Zeno as head of the Stoic school, but he was not the most brilliant of men and he added absolutely zilch to the doctrines…

    • 1620 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Powerful Essays

    Summary: Major Events In Jewish History
    • 2461 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Summary: Major Events In Jewish History

    Stoicism was a famous school of Hellenistic thought. Its teachings were not just philosophical, but could be used by everyday people, in everyday life. The main goal for the tradition was to attain happiness and liberation from emotion, through the pursuit of knowledge and wisdom. We can draw many comparisons between the Christian faith and that of Stoicism. We can also see the influence that the tradition had on many of the late Christian theologians.…

    • 2461 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
    Read More
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Ancient Greeks Contributions DBQ
    • 309 Words
    • 1 Page

    Ancient Greeks Contributions DBQ

    Ancient Greece influenced Western Civilization in many ways. Many ideas of the Ancient Greeks came from the city-state of Athens. The Greek culture has had a very large impact on the way people have lived. The Ancient Greek civilization made significant contributions to western civilization in the areas of government, philosophy, and math and science. Now government is a system of control citizens, societies and states. It is important to have a government so you can control society as well as your armed forces for protection. As seen in document 1, which is an excerpt from Pericles' funeral oration, the ancient Greeks were one of the first to have a democracy. Though the Athenians had a democracy it was limited and direct. As seen in document 2, which is from the play Antigone by Sophocles, the quotes show that when you defy a tyrant they will be mean this democracy also allowed social mobility and everyone was allowed to serve in the military. Government was not the only way the Ancient Greeks had contributions to Western Civilization. The Ancient Greeks also made many contributions to Western Civilization in the area of Philosophy. Philosophy is the study of knowledge, reality, and existence. Philosophy is important because it can guide your life. Also, as seen in document 3, which is a quote from Socrates, this quote tells us that a life without adventure is a life that there is no point to live. Because of this quote Socrates was accused of heresy, which means that you are challenging religion and state. This quote may have been an influence to the law of separation of church and state that we have today. As seen in document 4, which is a quote from Aristotle, this quote tells us that having the power of reason is our strongest power. Having the power of…

    • 309 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
    Read More
  • Powerful Essays

    Unit 1 Psychology Notes
    • 3522 Words
    • 15 Pages

    Unit 1 Psychology Notes

    Greek Philosopher; believed mind and body are separated. When the body dies, the mind lives on; Believes knowledge is innate; Ideas lead to introspection (looking into one’s mind)…

    • 3522 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Powerful Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Chapter 7: The Hellenistic Era
    • 958 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Chapter 7: The Hellenistic Era

    In Chapter 7 : The Hellenistic Era I learned about two Philosopher’s who were around during the Hellenistic Era ,the period from the death of Alexander in 323 BCE to the end of the Roman Republic 31 BCE in which Epicureanism, Stoicism and Skepticism flourished. The first philosopher I read about was Epicurus, who is considered to be the founder of Epicureanism which is the hedonistic theory that life’s highest aim is happiness that is attained through moderate pleasures and the avoidance of mental disturbances. Epicurus also found Hedonism which is the doctrine that pleasure is the supreme good. However Epicurus hedonism is a somewhat misunderstood.…

    • 958 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Alexander The Great: The Hellenistic Kingdoms
    • 594 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Alexander The Great: The Hellenistic Kingdoms

    The Hellenistic period is said to extend from the reign of Alexander the Great to the throne of Macedon in 336 B.C. to the death of Cleopatra VII of Egypt in 30 B.C. Its beginning is marked by Alexander's successful invasion of the Persian Empire and its end by the division of the Middle East between Rome and the new Iranian-ruled kingdom of Parthia. For much of the intervening three hundred years the territory of the former Persian Empire was dominated by a series of Macedonian-ruled kingdoms in which Greeks and Greek culture enjoyed extraordinary domination. Art and literature flourished, the foundations of Western literary scholarship were laid, and Greek scientists formulated ideas of theories that would remain fundamental to work in a variety of fields until the Renaissance.…

    • 594 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Classical vs. Hellenistic Periods
    • 680 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Classical vs. Hellenistic Periods

    However, the Hellenistic period was quite different. After the conquests and reign of Alexander (336-323 B.C.E.), three major Hellenistic Kingdoms arose, in which there was a very different approach to philosophy and religion. Epicureanism, Stoicism, and Skepticism arose. Epicureanists believed in fate and that regardless of whether they accepted or rebelled against it, they would be unable to subdue it, contrasting greatly to the Classical notion where all were believed to have an undefiable free will. The Stoics believed in tolerance and forgiveness. They advocated participation in public affairs. Stoics despised war and slavery, and preached equality and pacifism. The Epicureans and the Stoics did, however, believe in one common idea-that achieving tranquility of the mind was the objective of life. Skepticism, which reached its peak in 200 B.C.E. as a direct result of the influence of Carneades, was the belief that all knowledge is derived from sense perception and is limited only to this. Because of this,…

    • 680 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Hellenistic Philosophies
    • 320 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Hellenistic Philosophies

    The Hellenistic Period is said to have begun in 323 B.C. with the death of Alexander, it ended at around 30-31 B.C. with the conquest of the last Hellenistic kingdom by the Roman Empire. The division caused by the death of Alexander sparked the Hellenistic period; his Empire divided among his four generals: Cassander, Ptolemy, Antigonus, and Seleucus. Through the Hellenistic period, many advances came about in different fields such as engineering, mathematics, and medicine. New philosophies and religions emerged as well. There were various types of philosophies during the Hellenistic period, these include Cynicism, Stoicism, Epicureanism, and Skepticism.…

    • 320 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
    Read More
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Hellenistic Period
    • 520 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Hellenistic Period

    The Hellenistic culture had a huge influence and major effect on the Mediterranean world because it was very advanced and highly educated. Many Greek and Hellenistic ideas were spread throughout the countries such as, Egypt, India and Southwest Asia. First-hand and advanced ways of math, science and philosophy were developing their way into these other countries. It affected the way that they thought and their way of life. The Hellenistic world is a world that was created after the conquests of Alexander the Great. His conquests helped to lay down the foundation and help with the spread of Hellenistic ideals and moral values throughout the Mediterranean world. Despite its relatively short life span, the cultural and intellectual life of the Hellenistic period has been influencing readers, writers, artists and even scientists ever since.…

    • 520 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
    Read More

Related Topics