Preview

Foreshadowing In The Things They Carried

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
843 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Foreshadowing In The Things They Carried
Literary Analysis of “The Things That They Carried” In the short story “The Things That They Carried” Tim O'Brien uses the literary elements of characterization, setting and foreshadowing to support the theme of physical and mental burdens put on soldiers during the Vietnam War.
Lieutenant Jimmy Cross was never the military type. He still wonders why he joined. His rank as lieutenant seems unreal. He never truly demonstrates leadership and separates himself from the rest of the Alpha Company as he thinks about Martha. Cross uses his love for Martha as an escape to war, but he fails to realize that the love between them was never real. By the time he realizes what loving Martha has gotten him into, it was already too late. On the morning after Ted Lavender's death, he decided to try to stop his mad love for Martha by burning the pictures and hopefully the memories as well. Lavender is the young, scared soldier in the Alpha Company and is the first to die in the work. In the story Cross mentions that he would
…show more content…
The death of Lavender is repeated throughout the story. The repetition is also used in order to show the fear in the men. This scene constantly goes through their head as they fearfully await their fate. The first time this was used Cross was describing the characters, he said that Lavender carried tranquilizers before he was shot in the head outside the town of Than Khe in mid-April and also later on a mission he mentioned that he carried 34 rounds while everyone else carried 25 before he was shot and killed. The final time foreshadowing took place it was from a different perspective, Kiowa expresses the sense of weight that the threat of death has on the men when he describes Lavender’s death: "Boom down, he said. Like cement not like in the movies where the dead would do fancy spins and

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Ted Lavender was a man who got shot in the war, killing him. The emotional burden that Jimmy Cross held over it shows what relations you gain when youre in there. The author says “On the morning after Ted Lavender died, First Lieutenant Jimmy Cross crouched at the bottom of his foxhole and burned Martha’s Letters.” (O’Brien 7). Whenever Ted Lavender was shot, Jimmy took it out on himself. But not only did he take it out on himself, he took it out on his love for Martha. He could feel as if he put all his focus on loving and day dreaming about them being together, and not as if he was there for his men when they needed him. Jimmy Cross has many emotional burdens with his time he spent in the war. Another part in the story says “He carried a strobe light and the responsibility for the lives of his men.” (O’Brien 4) This meaning, Jimmy was always carrying around a “strobe light”, but symbolizing that he feels the need to be watching them and taking care after them at all times; coming with the emotional and physical burdens he gets with them.…

    • 702 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    War! Seems like every where we turn anymore you hear a story about war. The story of “The Things They Carried” by Tim O’Brien takes place during the Vietnam War. Tim O’Brien narrated the story, and is writing from first hand experiences. This story gives you a good insight of how soldiers think during such difficult times. Throughout this story you’ll see how love can affect a person’s judgment even during a war.…

    • 614 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Things They Carried” is a short story written by Tim O'Brien in 1990. This story is about several young American soldiers fighting in the Vietnam War. The main focus of O'Brien's story was the burdens that the soldiers each carried individually. The soldiers did not just carry tangible burdens like weapons, gear, and other essentials. The greatest burdens the platoon had to carry throughout the war, were the ones that they struggled with internally. Not only were these burdens heavy, but they could ultimately cost the soldiers their lives.…

    • 281 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Tim O’Brien, author of The Things They Carried, applies multiple techniques in his memoir in order to produce the theme of horror in war. He utilizes word connotation, literary/rhetorical techniques, sentence structure, and overall structure in the memoir. In an excerpt on page 199, O’Brien employs the combination of anaphora, metaphor, and negative word connotation to illustrate the horror of the Vietnam War.…

    • 492 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    and off the battlefield. Beneficial to the Lieutenant, his meaningful affections for the junior college…

    • 464 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Tim O'Brien

    • 1263 Words
    • 6 Pages

    A platoon of seventeen soldiers from America travel in booby-trap swamps and through the hills of Vietnam. “They been ordered to set ambushes, execute night patrols, and search out and destroy the massive tunnel complexes south of Chu Lai constructed by Viet Cong guerrillas” (McCarthy). On their voyage the men carry something with them; the things they carry have a meaning to each soldier which distinguishes them. The men are not completely prepared to deal with the stresses of war emotionally. The story circles around Lieutenant Jimmy Cross and the burden he feels for the death of Lavender, one of his soldiers. “The Things They Carried” reflects on each soldier and their way of trying to escape from the war. American writer Tim O’Brien had many outstanding works including “The Things They Carried”. This work illustrates O’Brien’s use of style,…

    • 1263 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Tim O'Brien, in his short story “The Things They Carried,” writes about what soldiers in Vietnam carried, literally and figuratively. He discusses what they “humped,” the tangible things and the intangible ones too. For example, all the men carried flak jackets which had a real defined weight but also they carried fear and “all the emotional baggage of men who might die” (21). We can touch the flak jacket but not the fear or Jimmy Cross' love for Martha.…

    • 502 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Jimmy Cross "hated himself...This was something he would have to carry like a stone in his stomach for the rest of the war." (O'Brien 16) In fact, he later reveals that despite burning Martha's letters and photographs, he "couldn't burn the blame." (O'Brien 24) Cross wasn't the only one who struggled for the rest of his life to unload the things he carried. O'Brien returns to the scene Kiowa was killed 20 years after the war, still seeking closure. Most tragically, Norman Bowker drives in circles on a frozen lake back, feeling completely lost even at home. He ultimately commits suicide, unable to bear the load any longer. "It was sad," Cross thought. "The things men carried inside." (O'Brien…

    • 954 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Soldiers in war often feel hopeless, and yet, many somehow find it in themselves to push onwards. This motivation of a soldier’s mindset is key to survival, and many store this instinctive effort to persevere in the items that they carry. Tim O’Brien, the author of the story “The Things They Carried,” recounts his experiences while touring Vietnam from 1968 to 1970 in the 46th Infantry Regiment. During the Vietnam War, O’Brien witnessed scores of American soldiers wounded or killed, along with others who had gone missing in combat, while fighting against the Viet Cong. This ongoing presence of horror greatly affected surviving soldiers, who felt depressed and unworthy of life after witnessing their friends perish. In “The Things They Carried,” the author Tim O’Brien utilizes imagery, symbolism, and diction to prove that the items the soldiers carry give them the hope they need in order to block out the brutalities of…

    • 1694 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    When Tim tells Jimmy that he’d like to write a story of the events, Jimmy asks Tim to depict him as a good guy, “brave and handsome…best platoon leader ever” (page 29). He is very critical of himself, but this request may have a playful and joking tone to it. The ending is ambiguous, though. Tim cuts Jimmy off before the sentence ends, so readers don’t exactly know what Cross’s long-kept secret is. I sense that it is his guilt of Lavender’s death because he has lived with it for so…

    • 1231 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Lieutenant Cross's guilt is palpable in knowing that right before Lavender is killed, Cross had allowed himself to become distracted by his desperate thoughts of his coveted love, Martha, who had sent him photographs and poetic letters that never bring up the war. He is in the middle of this innocent longing when suddenly interrupted by Lavender's death, leaving Cross feeling guiltily responsible and drawing the only conclusion – he ashamedly loves this distant girl far more than he loves and watches out for his men. Upon this painful realization, Cross's guilt seems to break him, driving him to the burning of Martha's letters and two photographs, though he acknowledges the fact that he could not “burn the blame” (9). “He would shut down the daydreams.. He was now determined to perform his duties firmly and without negligance,” (9) Cross's new mindset is strongly…

    • 715 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Literature Summary: “The Things They Carried”, published in 1990 tells a true story of Tim O’Brian, author and main character, who is drafted for the Vietnam war. He tells about the different items that him and his fellow soldiers carried with them to help cope with the traumatic environment that they were placed in.…

    • 1873 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    As a result, each time he is led into battle with several men that he is in charge of, he is always hesitant in his actions. Cross’s decisions that led to the deaths of Ted Lavender and Kiowa made Cross dejected and talk down on himself. Each time one of Cross’s men died, he felt a feeling of guilt for the death, but this feeling of guilt was most acute with Ted Lavender’s death. Right before Lavender was killed, Cross became distracted by thoughts of his old classmate, Martha, who frequently sends him photographs and letters. His innocent thoughts are then interrupted by Lavender’s death, which made him come to a personal consensus that he loves Martha more than his men: “Jimmy rubbed his eyes and said he’d never forgiven himself for Lavender’s death.” As a result, Cross started to talk down on himself, leading to his dejected emotions. In addition, Cross felt guilty and constantly blamed himself for the death of Kiowa, who had died by being sucked into a “shit field”: “Jimmy Cross stood very still, afraid to move, yet knowing he had to, and then he murmured to himself, “My fault…” (162). Cross’s constant reminder to himself that Kiowa’s death was his fault also leads to his crestfallen feelings. Although Cross blamed himself for the death of his soldier’s each unit member is able to be held accountable, and each unit member felt guilt as…

    • 679 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Things They Carried, written by Tim O’Brien, recounts the horrible experiences of soldiers at war in Vietnam. Throughout the novel, the author not only tells war stories, but tales about his own life, often referencing and dwelling on those who have made an impact on his life. He stresses the importance of these people and stories, often referring to them as “war stories” although many of these are not true. They serve as an outlet for O’Brien, allowing him to let go of these horrible memories but also letting him keep the importance that they had on his life. These stories and messages are emphasized through the symbols displayed in the novel, the imagery used throughout, and the anecdotes that recount his memories.…

    • 1045 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In “The Things They Carried,” a short story by Tim O’Brien, the reader is able to see, in great detail, each of the characters ways of dealing with the atrocities of the Vietnam War by what they choose to carry; how symbolically they use these objects as a means for remembrance of what they have left behind, to escape what they deal with each day, and for some, a false sense of security and/or control over the violence and death that surrounds them.…

    • 450 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays