Preview

For and Against Arguments for Jamaica Having Their Own Final Court of Appeal

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
946 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
For and Against Arguments for Jamaica Having Their Own Final Court of Appeal
Benefits of Jamaica having its own final court of Appeal (For & Against)

The Privy Council based in Britain and serves as the final Court of Appeal for all of the countries of the region except Guyana and Barbados. Barbados and Guyana both accepted the Caribbean Court of Justice (CCJ) established in 2005, as their final Court of Appeal. Caricom governments established the Caribbean Court of Justice to replace the London based Privy Council as the regions final court and concerns such as the CCJ being open to political interference were raised by regional jurists but later dismissed by the Court. Retention of the Privy Council as the Final Court of Appeal is a long ongoing argument/debate amongst judges, practitioners as well as the general public

Lord Phillips, president of the New Supreme Court said that he would like to find measures to reduce the “disproportionate” time Senior Justices spend hearing legal appeals from Commonwealth countries to the Privy Council (PC) in London. He also questions whether some of the Privy Council cases ranging from Jamaican death row appeals to fights over needed to be heard by a panel of five of Britain’s most senior judges. In an ‘ideal world’ former Commonwealth Countries would forego using the Privy Council and set up their own final court of appeal.

Security it affords the PC, the geographic location (removed from the Caribbean) it is untainted by local pressure of politics of patronage.The Privy Councils freedom from political pressure allows its decisions especially in times of political controversy easier. The political distance of the Privy Council allows for decisions to be fair and objective (impartial) while having our own final court such as the CCJ might not be as impartial with justice or the decisions made.

We get the same quality of justice as the United Kingdom and corruption of the judges is highly unlikely. The Privy Council as it is, is uninfluenced by political or social factors of the

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Williams v The Commonwealth is an excellent example of a significant turning point in Australian Constitutional history. It challenged Executive power, the capacity the Commonwealth had to spend public money, and its’ power to enter into contracts without the authorisation of Parliament . The breadth of Executive power is covered under s61 of the Constitution, and describes activities which the executive can carry out . The Williams case rejected the accepted assumption that ‘federal executive power was at least as broad as the legislative powers of the Commonwealth” .…

    • 484 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    2. Privy Council in Britain could void American laws. Although it was ruled rather sparingly (only 469 times out of 8,563 laws), the principle bothered the Americans.…

    • 1774 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The independence of the judiciary from the executive and legislative is said to kept by things like their fixed salaries and sub judice rule. Their salaries ‘are paid from the Consolidated Fund’ and aren’t fixed or changeable by Parliament or the government which keeps the judiciary free from political pressure in terms of finance. The sub judice rule is where the MPs in the House of Commons are unable to comment on current or pending cases. This keeps the judiciary free from political interference and prevents prejudice against judicial decisions. This rule is followed by ministers and civil servants too. Judges are said to be kept neutral because they lack politically ‘partisan activity’ as they don’t comment on ‘matters of public policy’ and avoid siding with different party governments. Another way the judiciary has been made increasingly independent and neutral is the changed position of the Lord Chancellor following the ‘2005 Constitutional Reform Act as he was previously the ‘head of the judiciary, the presiding officers of the House of Lords and a member of the Cabinet’. This Act removed his judicial role and transferred it to the Lord Chief Justice while also separating the ‘law lords’ from the House of Lords via the ‘establishment of a new Supreme Court’ in 2009. This again, separates the judiciary from the legislature and executive which enhances independence and neutrality.…

    • 2833 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The crowns authority in the lead up to 1986 was not merely symbolic in fact it exercised its judicial authority. Wherein a state’s judicial decisions could be overturned by a foreign court it cannot be said to be independent. The culmination of the journey of legal independence was only reached in 1986, which marked the final theoretical step toward independence. The Australia Act 1986 (Cwth) was designed to end appeals to the Privy Council, thus rectifying Australia’s judicial dependence upon the UK. The Australia Act 1986 (Cwth) and corresponding Australia Act 1986 (UK) ensured that Australian courts, with the exception of the High Court could not take appeals to the Privy Council.…

    • 1804 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Hamilton focuses on three subjects in this paper. First, the process of appointing judges. Second, the tenure which they are to hold their places. Lastly, the judiciary authority among different courts and their relationship (Hamilton p.1). This paper examines the justification for their tenure, meaning the appointment for life under a good behavior. Once comparing the three branches, Hamilton discusses the judiciary as the least dangerous to the political rights of the constitution because it does not have the force or the will (Hamilton p.2). He explains force as decisions made by the court that can only be implemented by the executive branch. Will is the fact that courts are not able to interpret the law according to their desires or political views. By making this comparison, Hamilton makes the first important point in this paper, the terms of office should be appointed to life to protect the judiciary from the other stronger branches of government (Hamilton p.2). His second point is regarding the limited constitution that gives enumerated powers to the federal government.…

    • 217 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Superior judges, judges who sit above the High Court, have security of tenure that they cannot be dismissed by the Lord Chancellor or the Government. The Act of Settlement 1700 allows them to hold office while of good behaviour. The same provision is contained in the Senior Courts Act 1981 for High Court Judges and Lord Justices of Appeal. Likewise, the Constitutional Reform Act 2005 contains provisions regarding the Justices of the Supreme Court.…

    • 662 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Senate Reparations

    • 2035 Words
    • 9 Pages

    This paper argues that Australia should not adopt a similar mechanism to that used in the Supreme Court of the United States, where the Senate must confirm judicial appointments. In theory,…

    • 2035 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    However, the Court may consider appeals from the highest state courts or from federal appellate courts. The Court also has original jurisdiction in cases involving ambassadors and other diplomats, and in cases between states.…

    • 1292 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Furthermore, the freedom of the judiciary brach to set precedents equal in importance to the law, especially on the controversial issues mentioned in the C.C.R.F., actually diminishes Canada’s democratic nature. Because they are not elected, judges do not have to be sensitive to the will of the…

    • 637 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The Judiciary of the United Kingdom is not a single body. Each of the separate legal systems in England and Wales, Northern Ireland and Scotland has their own judiciary. The British Judiciary plays a vital part in British Politics. This is unblemished as the judicial system is significantly responsible for a multitude of political roles. The senior judiciary help interpret the meaning of law and directly enforce the rule of law. Similarly they also declare and interpret common law in addition to reviewing executive decision.…

    • 1176 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Firstly, according to the Canada’s Department of Justice, the judicial system must be independent and impartial of any influence. This allows judges to effectively make decisions that are “based solely on fact and law” (Canada's Court System, 2015). Thus, the rule of law can be effectively enforced since everyone is equal under the law and there is no bias in the rulings. Secondly, as mentioned above, judicial review is a political instrument that can be used to protect individuals’ constitutional rights from arbitrary governmental power. By allowing the court to strike down unconstitutional legislations, it prevents the government from creating laws that harass and violate the rights of its citizens. The last and most controversial attribute of judicial review is that the judges are usually appointed by an elected body and not directly elected by the people. This is to further separate judges from politics since judicial behaviors can be influenced by the need for re-elections (Cohen, 2013). Thus, once appointed, it is difficult to remove judges since they need to be free of influences in order to effectively do their…

    • 492 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Laws in Today's Society

    • 594 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Judicial power is mainly in the control of the Supreme Court as well as other lower…

    • 594 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    k.bjbh

    • 809 Words
    • 4 Pages

    “Tribunals’ procedures and approach to overseeing the preparation of cases and their hearing can be simpler and more informal than the courts.”…

    • 809 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Acts of Parliament

    • 1103 Words
    • 5 Pages

    c) The Supreme Court of the United Kingdom is the most senior appeal court in the United Kingdom; it deals with all final appeals in civil and criminal cases in the UK with the exception of Scottish criminal cases. It also has ultimate authority in any matters of devolution. In line with the common law system any decision made by The Supreme Court therefore make that decision mandatory in lower courts such as crown courts or high courts.…

    • 1103 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    It is widely recognised that Australia’s System of decision making in the court is in need of significant reform, if the nation’s present and future need for fair justice is to be met.…

    • 3108 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays