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Food Insecurity And Hunger In The United States Essay

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Food Insecurity And Hunger In The United States Essay
Food Insecurity and Hunger in the United States
Food security is defined as "access by all people at all times to enough food for an active, healthy life". In contrast, food insecurity is the limited or uncertain access to adequate food due to economic and social restraints. In 2012, the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) reported that 14.5% (17.6 million) households were food insecure. 5.7% (7.0 million) households had very low food security, a more severe range of food insecurity in which food intake of some household members were reduced and/or disrupted due to limited resources. Furthermore, 10% (3.9 million) households were unable at times during the year to provide adequate, nutritious food for their children. These levels …show more content…
Household Food Security Survey Module (HFSSM) was established by the USDA. Since 1995, it has been included in the Census Bureau 's annual Current Population Survey. It consists of a set of 18 questions which classifies households as food-secure, or food-insecure, without hunger or with moderate or severe hunger for households with or without children. Research has shown that rates of food insecurity were substantially higher than the national average for households with incomes near or below the Federal poverty line, households with children headed by single women or single men, and Black and Hispanic households. Also, food insecurity was more common in large cities and rural areas than in suburban areas (Coleman-Jensen et al. …show more content…
United States Department of Agriculture. Household Food Security in the United States in 2012. Economic Research Report No. (ERR-155) 41 pp, September 2013. Web. 20 April 2014
Dewbre, Joe. "Food Security." Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. The OECD Observer.278 (2010): 22-3. ProQuest. Web. 20 Apr. 2014.
Egendorf, Laura K. Food: Opposing Viewpoints. San Diego: Greenhaven Press, 2006. Print.
Hunger and Homelessness Survey: A status on hunger and homelessness in America 's cities: A 23-City Survey. US Conference of Mayors Web site. Dec 2013. Web. 30 Apr. 2014
Feeding America. Hunger in America 2010. National Report for Feeding America. Mathematica Policy Research, Inc. Reference No. 06251-600 431 pp. Jan 2010. Web. 20 April 2014.
Lerner, Adrienne Wilmoth. "Food Security." Food: In Context. Ed. Brenda Wilmoth Lerner and K. Lee Lerner. Vol. 1. Detroit: Gale, 2011. 368-371. In Context Series. Gale Virtual Reference Library. Web. 20 Apr. 2014.
Oliveira, Victor. United States Department of Agriculture. Food & Nutrition Assistance. Web. 20 Apr. 2014
United States Department of Agriculture. Women, Infants, and Children (WIC). Web. Feb 2013. Web. 20 Apr.
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