Preview

Foils for Odysseus

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1448 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Foils for Odysseus
Breanna Manlick
4-26-2014
CLAS 342
Paper Assignment #2
Character Foils for Odysseus
The Odyssey is the epic that has been read time and time again, by varying ages, digging its way into our hearts, becoming an instant classic. Odysseus and the adventures of his homecoming create a much different tale than Homer’s other work, the Iliad, provided. The epic is not about bloodthirsty men trying to get their hands on kleos anymore; it is about the homecoming of a man who uses his wits, not his weapon. In the Odyssey, the characters balance – Homer provides contrasting characters to show the readers the traits that Odysseus holds and how it builds his character development and even those who are foils to him. Odysseus’ own son, Trojan War companions, and wife create the man that is called Odysseus, highlighting the various facets of his personality throughout the epic.
Odysseus’ son Telemachos matured since the very first book of the Odyssey, becoming more self-confident in his capabilities, more powerful in the speeches he makes, and more importantly, more determined to rule the kingdom that will one day become his. The growth that Odysseus undergoes in his travels, such as growth in intellect, maturity and strength, his son goes through as well. The emotional growth in the paralleling stories of Telemachos and Odysseus holds a key part to the storylines. When Telemachos travels to Sparta he meets Menelaus, Odysseus’ friend from the Trojan War. When Menelaus mentions Odysseus, the young Telemachos first tries to stay strong and continue to hide who he is but breaks down and cries, showing he still has a lot to learn. Odysseus is known for his tricks, especially in the Odyssey where he specializes in not being who he says he is for ninety-five percent of the epic. As Telemachos tries to accomplish being a trickster like his father he shows he has potential but it is not the right time yet to be as tricky as Odysseus is. In book 21 of the Odyssey Telemachos sets

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    This essay will talk about a particular section from Book 12 of The Odyssey, written by Homer around 750 – 650 B.C, and translated by Robert Fagles. This passage entails the distressing time that Odysseus and his crew spend on an island called Thrinacia. It is significant to the epic as it generates excitement through the tension between goals and obstacles, which eventually leave Odysseus to endeavour his journey back home alone. This essay will stress on three literary features that dominate the passage and help evoke emotion and depth in the storyline, namely contrast, conflict and theme. These features help contribute to developing Odysseus as a strong willed character throughout the impediments that the crew and the hero encounter.…

    • 731 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The story of Homer’s Odyssey tells the tales of Odysseus, king of Ithaka. He loses his way on his way back from the Trojan war. Odysseus confronts extremely difficult ordeals to come home and routinely wins. Homer uses the differences in the Strength, courage, cunning, and mercy of Odysseus and Telemachus in order to show that Odysseus is more of an hero than Telemachus.…

    • 590 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Odyssey is about the adventurer and leader Odysseus who is on an epic journey back home. The only problem is his crew that went along on his journey was all met in an untimely demise, the reason being, Odyessus was unfit to be a leader among his crew. This was a tragedy could have been avoided. In this analysis it will tell the reader on why Odysseus was a terrible leader for this epic journey to begin with.…

    • 560 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    From outsmarting cyclopes to fighting the temptations of the Sirens, the main character of Homer’s The Odyssey, Odysseus, leads his men through any challenge put before them. In this famous epic, -Odysseus faces several challenges on his journey home from the ten year war at famed city Troy that have gripped readers for centuries. Cursed by the gods and a less the astounding crew he has to fight for survival and to find his way home from the battle of Troy to Ithaca. A leader by choice he works hard to inspire his crew knowing they're what will bring him home. Skilled at inspiring his men he is gifted with physical strength as well as a strong mind. His mind is quick and able to come up with ideas to save his crew and himself when it's needed. Some say that Odysseus is prideful and that that often puts him and his men at risk but this is untrue for most of his decisions are not for personal gain.…

    • 1049 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Odysseus Braveness

    • 325 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In Homer's epic poem, "The Odyssey," the protagonist, Odysseus, has spent ten years fighting in the Trojan War. Due to the gods' anger against Odysseus, he is destined to have a very long and difficult journey home. Odysseus proves to be brave because he overcomes both external and internal conflicts on this long journey home.…

    • 325 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    First Telemachus sails to Pylos and meets Nestor. Nestor tells him that he doesn't know much about Odysseus but explains Odysseus’s travels and adventures. Telemachus then goes to Sparta and talks to Helen and Menelaus. They tell him many tales of his father and also that he heard the Odysseus is on Kalypso’s island and that he is alive. This is what happens in the first four books of the odyssey. Telemachus’ character completely changes after his journey. He has developed a new vengeance for the suitors and respect for his father, despite also inwardly grieving that Odysseus left him in the first place. Later in Book 15 Telemachus reaches Ithaca and he meets his father at Eumaeus’ house and they both plot a plan to kill the suitors. A quotes from the book that describes his change is “ah, Father, even when danger comes I think you'll find courage in me. I am not scatterbrained”(Homer XVI.369-372). This shows that he is willing to do anything to help his father get rid of the suitors. By the end of the telemachia, Telemachus has changed from a naive and reckless teenager to an intelligent, brave, man shown as the rightful heir to Odysseus’s…

    • 407 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Odysseus Journey

    • 302 Words
    • 2 Pages

    As Odysseus makes his final steps to returning to Ithaca, the reader witnesses Odysseus’ struggles, achievements, and emotions throughout The Odyssey. Odysseus is a very proud warrior who’s been through a lot of hardship and loss. When he makes his biggest decisions to return home for the duration of books 13-24, the reader begins to recognize this desire and vulnerable side of Odysseus. Disguised as a beggar, due to Athena, he evaluates the suitors and others that are destroying his home before he begins his slaughter; he needs to analyze the situation before diving head first. The reader sees him on the verge of letting go all his rage and longing for home; yet he remains composed and steady-minded. Odysseus’ self control and struggle to…

    • 302 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    When most people recall The Odyssey, one of Homer’s epics, they think of Odysseus and his journey home. Few people immediately remember Telemachus, Odysseus’ son, though he goes through a journey almost as trying as Odysseus’. At the beginning of his adventure, Telemachus is 19 and he has never met his father. No one is willing to teach him what is expected of him so he grows up not knowing how to fight in the fields, sail around the world, or debate in the forum. Other people think of him as weak and cowardly, but he grows tired of living in ignorance under scorn. Under the guidance of Athena, Telemachus decides to fight back against his situation, grow up, and find his father. Homer guides the reader through this transformation of Telemachus into the true son of Odysseus by the way he has others respond to Telemachus’ actions, by having other characters describe Telemachus, and by granting Telemachus divine intervention from Mt. Olympus.…

    • 968 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Odyssey, an epic poem written by Homer, is about the journey of the epic hero Odysseus to return to his home after the Trojan War. Odysseus must endeavor through many ghastly challenges, because the Cyclops Polyphemus afflicted him with a curse, to get him to his wife and son, and uniting his kingdom. On his journey home, Odysseus shows multiple traits of an epic hero, the two most related to that title is bravery and cunning. However the characteristic that stands out the most are his abilites to get his way out of difficult situations; cunningness and cleverness. One of the challenges Odysseus must overcome is outwitting a giant Cyclops who had killed most of his men, while simultaneously finding a way out of the cave they're trapped in. The Ithacan king must also keep his men from falling under the trance of the deadly…

    • 900 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Free Will In The Odyssey

    • 499 Words
    • 2 Pages

    (Odysseus) Odysseus is the protagonist of the very well-known story the Odyssey. Which is about Odysseus’s 20-year long journey home after the war in Troy. On the journey, he faces many…

    • 499 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Odyssey is an epic poem, written in classical Greek, describing Odysseus's adventures in his ten year attempt to return to Ithaca after the Trojan War. Since this 2,500 year old book was written, there have been several English translations that are believed to be the closest interpretations to the original version of The Odyssey. Alexander Pope, Emile V. Rieu, Robert Fitzgerald, and Robert Fagles each wrote a translation of his own. These translations are read and studied most often. Out of all these, Fitzgerald has the finest translation out of the four writers because his interpretation shows the most intriguing diction and an impeccable use of sensory imagery.…

    • 865 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Odyssey is the epic story of a warrior named Odysseus and his ten-year journey home after the Trojan War and being held captive by Calypso, a passionate nymph, for seven years. The epic recounts the many encounters and adventurous endeavors Odysseus and his men are involved in during the long return to Ithaca. During his odyssey, many laudable adversaries, primarily in the form of temptations, karmic justice and arrogance, that confront him and his hubristic, fatuous men. Earlier in the story, there were many tempters that distracted Odysseus and his men, such as the natives of an island they found that offered them sweet lotus flowers, which only served to hinder their progress and ensnare many of the men with their saccharine flavor and addictiveness. Another major temptation is the very nymph that trapped Odysseus and held him on an island for seven years.…

    • 475 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Evils In The Odyssey

    • 1229 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Imagine battling with a giant Cyclops, being attacked by a six headed monster or having to navigate around a whirlpool. All of this, and more, happened to Odysseus the famous hero of Homer’s classic work the Odyssey. His journey home from the Trojan War took twenty years and involved unbelievable hardships. “…Odysseus has had to put away childish things and lives in a world where you can freeze to death, as well as be devoured by one-eyed monsters” (Bloom 2). These ordeals might seem far removed from everyday life.…

    • 1229 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Critical Lens

    • 284 Words
    • 2 Pages

    A second literary element from The Odyssey by Homer is dynamic character. Throughout the epic poem Odysseus’s biggest struggle was finding that median between hubris and humility. I all started in the very beginning of the poem Odysseus had jus won the Trojan War but with the help of the gods. Odysseus didn’t thank the gods, which was disrespectful. Odysseus didn’t know how to control his excessive pride which got him a in a lot of trouble throughout his journey. For example in the Cyclops episode instead of just being happy and thankful that he escaped the Cyclops he had to boast and yell to the Cyclops his name and where he lived. He took Odysseus a while but he finally realized that what was making this journey so much harder and unpleasant was his hubris. Odysseus slowly started to change for example during the sirens episode Odysseus told his ship men to tie him to the mask cause he knew when the sirens started telling him ho great he was he would want to go over there. Another example is when Odysseus finally arrived to Ithaca he could have walked in the palace as himself bragging to everyone how he won the war and was alive but he allowed Athena to transform him to an old beggar. Odysseus used his intellectual strengths to come to the conclusion that his excessive pride was causing the unfortunate circumstances.…

    • 284 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Odessey

    • 628 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Telemachus is unsure if he is Odysseus’s son. When Athena is talking to him, she asks him if he is truly Odysseus’s son. He says, “Mother has always told me I’m his son, it’s true, but I am not so certain” (Homer 84). Since he has not seen Odysseus in a long time, he is not sure if he is really his father. While he is on his journey to find Odysseus, he stops in Pylos where he talks to King Nestor. After Telemachus asks him about Odysseus, he says, “I look at you and a sense of wonder takes me. Your way with words - it’s just like his – I’d swear no youngster could ever speak like you, so apt, so telling” (Homer 111). King Nestor knows Odysseus and he tells him that he reminds him of him. After Telemachus talks to him, he feels more confident that Odysseus is his father.…

    • 628 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays