Preview

Flaws of Jacksonian Democracy

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2077 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Flaws of Jacksonian Democracy
After the Battle of New Orleans, Andrew Jackson (“Old Hickory”) first became publicly recognized as a war hero and an Indian fighter. Very few people, if any, probably predicted he would one day become the president of the United States; but he did! In the election of 1828, Jackson campaigned as an authentic man of the people and was elected president by a landslide. During the campaign, Jacksonians created a new political party—the Democrats, the first modern one created, that supported Jackson and his run for office. Upon Jackson entering office, America saw the birth of a new era of mass democracy. Jacksonian Democrats viewed themselves as the guardians of the United States Constitution, political democracy, individual liberty, and equality of economic opportunity. This was true to an extent, but Jackson and his followers did have some flaws. When it comes to the Unites States Constitution, Jackson attempted to act as a guardian; but he only protected its content when it benefited his popularity or ran parallel with his stances on governmental issues. Jackson was most definitely disappointed with his vice president, John Calhoun, when he emerged as the leader of the states’ rights uprising in South Carolina. As outlined in document F, they were ready and willing to deny enforcement of any federal law or the upholding of any constitutional right that negatively affected their state. Most Jacksonians denounced South Carolina’s demand for the right to nullify federal laws as treasonous. When South Carolina mentioned nullification of the “tariff of abominations,” Jackson tried to appease the Southerners, by loosening the tariff so as to make it more favorable for the South, in order to avoid their future use of nullification. This illustrated his attempt to uphold the federal powers outlined in the constitution and prevent individual states from claiming rights not granted to them. In addition, Jackson followed strict construction of the

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Even though Sellers focused largely on the debate over Jacksonian Democracy, there was no mention in regards to equality and slavery. Luckily, Kenneth Vickery’s “Herrenvolk Democracy and Egalitarianism in South Africa and the U.S. South” provided more insight. According to his thesis, Vickery said that during the Jacksonian era, “where there was progress towards democracy or equality for whites, there was frequently a diminution or limitation of the rights and opportunities of non-whites”. His argument was that when it came to failure and survival, whites relied on racial prejudices to further their own upward mobility. As mentioned in Seller’s work, in the early 1800s, politics was controlled by the egalitarians and local legislatures were…

    • 589 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Ch.9: The Jacksonian democracy refers to the political philosophy of Andrew Jackson and his supporters. Jacksonian Democracy gave equal protection and equal benefits of all white Americans also known as the rise of the “common man”. Andrew Jackson won in the 1828 Presidential Election against John Quincy Adams. Jackson won the Presidential election and he used a system called the spoil system to replace the federal office holders with his own supporters. In 1832, Calhoun won the election to Senate and resigned as President Jackson’s Vice President. Also in that year, they passed a new lower tariff to appease the South. The Southerners were dissatisfied with the new Tariff and used Calhoun’s Nullification Act for defense. President Jackson and…

    • 221 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    1990 Apush Dbq

    • 599 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Jacksonian Democrats claimed they were guardians of the Constitution. Their strict interpretation led them against a national bank and towards power of individual states; however the national bank had already been proven constitutional in McCulloch v. Maryland. Jackson vetoed the Bank of the U.S. failing to guard the Constitution (Doc. B). Jackson also failed to guard the Constitution by not realizing the state’s rights were encroaching and threatening to the national government (Doc. C). Jackson went against the Constitution once again when he violated the 1st Amendment by having the U.S. Post Office conceal abolitionist mail supposed to be delivered to the South (Doc. F). When the Cherokee Indians appealed to the Supreme Court in Worcester v. Georgia, the Supreme Court ruled in favor of the Indians, but neither Georgia nor Jackson ever enforced or upheld their decision (Doc. G). Jacksonian Democrats did not guard the Constitution.…

    • 599 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Andrew Jackson Democracy

    • 922 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Andrew Jackson and his supporters have been criticized for upholding the principles of majority rule and the supremacy of the federal government inconsistently and unfairly. The validity of this statement varies in the cases of the re-charter of the Bank, the nullification controversy, and the removal of the Native Americans.…

    • 922 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Andrew Jackson stated that, “The union was formed for the benefit of all...Everyone must see that the other States, in self-defense, must oppose secession at all costs”. The nullifiers stated that if the federal government tried to use its strength against South Carolina, then the state would form its own independent government and retreat from the union. Jackson opposed nullification, and believed it would end the United States as a nation. Andrew Jackson does not want to ignore the sacrifices made to form the…

    • 509 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In American history, political parties have often taken responsibility of preserving the foundation in which America rested upon. The Jacksonian Democrats, during their existence from 1829 to 1841, led a "crusade" where they heavily maintained the principles of the United States Constitution, protected individual liberties, and provided equality of economic opportunity. Jacksonian Democracy is a type of democracy that the people should be governed as little as possible and that whatever governing that is taking place, should be done directly by the people for the people.…

    • 779 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    There is no doubt that the Jacksonian Democrats changed American history. Their brand of fiery populism increased political participation throughout the nation, with millions of white men voting by the 1840 presidential election, as seen in Grolier’s Presidential Election Results. However as the King Andrew the First cartoon shows, Jacksonian Democrats were in reality, tyrannical opportunists who made decisions based on dogma and populism, ignored the Courts, and curtailed minority rights, ultimately weakening the Constitution.…

    • 991 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Jackson: Hero Or Villain?

    • 421 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Jackson did guard the Constitution quite extensively, much to the dismay of Henry Clay. One…

    • 421 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Andrew Jackson is one of those people where most people recognize his name as the hero of New Orleans. “He became a national war hero after defeating the British in New Orleans during the War of 1812 “(“Andrew Jackson”). However, many people don’t know that he was the one who found the Democratic Party. Thirteen polls of historians and political scientists taken between 1948 and 2009. All have ranked Jackson always in or near the top ten presidents, among the greatest of all.…

    • 1235 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    American suffrage has been expanded at different times during history. In colonial times, suffrage was limited to males and then typically only to men, who were major landowners and tax payers. The effort to expand suffrage during the “ Age of Jackson” was a fierce struggle between those who favored it and those who opposed what they saw as a dangerous expansion of democracy. As years and centuries passed, arguments were revealed in a debate over expanding suffrage during the “Age of Jackson”.…

    • 458 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Jackson’s Democratic Party was created with views that favored ‘the people’ rather than the wealthy and elite. Jackson opposed the National Bank since it benefited the wealthy instead of the people. The Jacksonian era helped the suffrage expansion to where all white men can vote rather than just white men who own land. This expansion was one of Jackson’s primary characteristics. Another great idea started in the Jacksonian period was the Spoils System where Jackson rewarded loyal supporters of his party with government jobs. The Jacksonian period had many great features that helped shape the politics of our modern…

    • 496 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    As Andrew Jackson ascended the throne to be our seventh President, the era became known as “The Age of Jackson.” However, it wasn’t so much known to the people back then as “The Age of the Common Man.” Despite being far from the common man, Jackson still portrayed himself to be a humble and relatable guy. He was born as an orphan without wealth but eventually worked his way up the social ladder and became a successful lawyer and military hero. After being elected president, he was able to reform the nation and led the government through radical change.…

    • 720 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Jacksonian Democracy

    • 750 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Jacksonian Democracy For quite some time Americans have been led to believe that during the 1820s and 30s, Jacksonian Democrats were the guardians of the people, and worked to improve the nation for the people. The truth remains, however, that during this period, President Jackson vetoed a bill to recharter the Bank of the United States of America, infringed on the rights of Native Americans, used "brute" force to bring Southerners under submission during the Tariff of 1832. He enacted the Spoils System which did not guarantee the best leadership, and was morally corrupt.…

    • 750 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    According to Johnson, between 1815 and 1850, the United States astoundingly experienced a period of extraordinary expansion. Despite the “catastrophic bank crash of 1819” (Johnson, pg. 285), the free-market economy was growing, the government was finally able to develop an official model public education system, the birth of universities nationwide had proved advantageous to literacy rates, and the official establishment of political parties pronounced Americans as “the most enlightened in the world” (Johnson, pg. 293-298, 392). However, considering both Zinn and Johnson’s interpretations, this era was characterized as one of unashamed divisiveness and exclusion.…

    • 539 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Dbq Essay #1

    • 1274 Words
    • 6 Pages

    In regards to the Jacksonian Democrats guarding the United States Constitution, they had pretty much followed it to a strict interpretation. For example, the Maysville Road Bill in 1830. Jackson had opposed to concentrating power in the federal government or of aristocratic institutions. He had argued that the bill was unconstitutional and because the road had lain within the state of Kentucky, and not, therefore, a part of interstate commerce. Jackson had favored states’ rights and believed that the federal government should not interfere or over step the boundaries of state affairs. However, Jackson was sometimes not always consistent in his strict guardianship of the Constitution. One reason was the Tariff of 1828, also known as the tariff abominations. Angry over the win of John Quincy Adams election in 1824, quite a few of Jackson supporters wanted to embarrass Adams and his administration. The tariff would be for items like manufactured goods. Jacksonians had hoped to get people to think that Adams favored the New England territory over the rest of the nation. Little did Jackson know that in the election of 1828, he did not need to try and…

    • 1274 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays