Preview

Fingerprint Recognition

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1219 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Fingerprint Recognition
FINGERPRINT RECOGNITION

Contents
• Fingerprint

• Fingerprint Recognition
• Applications • Advantages • Disadvantages • Fingerprint patterns and features • Techniques used for fingerprint recognition  Hybrid matching technique  Minutiae score matching technique

Fingerprint
• Fingerprints are graphical flow-like ridges present on human fingers.

• It is made of a series of ridges and valleys on the surface of the finger. • Patterns that arise in ridges are known as Minutiae.

FINGERPRINT RECOGNITION
• One of the forms of biometrics used to identify an individual and verify their identity. • It refers to the automated method of verifying a match between two human fingerprints.

• Finger printing takes an image of a person's fingertips and records its characteristics. • Generally the biometric systems operates in two modes:  Verification  Identification

Verification : It validates a person’s identity by comparing captured biometric data with readymade template. Identification : It helps to recognize a person’s identity by performing matches against multiple fingerprint biometric templates.

Applications
COMMERCIAL GOVERNMENT FORENSIC Corpse Identification Criminal Investigation, Terrorist Identification, Parenthood determination, Missing Children, etc. Computer Network Logon, National ID card, Electronic Data Security, Correctional Facilities, E-Commerce, Driver’s License, Internet Access, Social Security, ATM, Credit Card, Welfare Disbursement, Physical Access Control, Border Control, Cellular Phones Passport Control, etc. Personal Digital Assistant, Medical Records, Distance Leaning, etc.

Advantages
1. Has a very high accuracy rate.
2. It is the most economical biometric PC user authentication technique. 3. It is one of the most developed biometrics. 4. Easy to use.

5. Small storage space required
6. Standardized

DISADVANTAGES
1. It may be intrusive for some people. 2. It can make mistakes with the dryness or

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    What makes fingerprints individual? How do scientists match a fingerprint to a specific person? the ridges seen in the fingerprint is what makes it so unique, due to where they begin end and other characteristics. however the fingerprints show in different fingers show the same characteristics within the ridges they are in different locations, and scientist use point by point comparisons to reach a conclusion whether fingerprints are the same.…

    • 580 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Technology affects communication capabilities of specialized databases in the criminal justice system by different systems such as Live Scan, Automated Finger Identification System that is also known as AFIS database, and Mobile data terminal. All these systems were created over the recent years and were made with many modern technological features.…

    • 1081 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Nt1330 Unit 1 Assignment

    • 4577 Words
    • 19 Pages

    When converting the biometric input, the software identifies specific points of data as match points. The match points are processed using an algorithm into a value that can be compared with biometric data in the database. The biometric feature must have the following characteristics:-(a) Universality, which means that every person should have the characteristic,(b) Uniqueness, two persons should not have the same term or measurement of Characteristic.(c) Permanence, the characteristic should be invariant with time.(d) Measurability, the characteristic can be quantified that is the origin of the Cameras used in biometric systems are generally either CCD (charge couple device) or CMOS(combined metal oxide semiconductor) image sensors. CCD is comparatively more costly than…

    • 4577 Words
    • 19 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The individuality of fingerprints is due to ridge characteristics. They look for point-by-point comparisons in order to determine whether two fingerprints are the same.…

    • 538 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The ridge characteristics such as ending and closures are what make fingerprints individual. Since everyone has their own unique fingerprint scientist take a known fingerprint and an unknown and look for point-to-point comparisons to see if they match up.…

    • 487 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    A. Thesis: Biometric technology is used for a variety of many things, but its mostly dedicated to identify and verification methods.…

    • 958 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Module 9.07

    • 693 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Experts examine tiny fingerprint details known as minutiae. These may be loops, dots, forks, islands, etc. Several comparison points must be perfectly matched for two fingerprints to be considered identical.…

    • 693 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Answer: Biometric authentication uses personal physical characteristics such as fingerprints, facial features, and retinal scans to authenticate users. Biometric authentication provides strong authentication, but the required equipment is expensive. Often, too, users resist biometric identification because they feel it is invasive. Biometric authentication is in the early stages of adoption. Because of its strength, it likely will see increased usage in the future. It is also likely that legislators will pass laws governing the use, storage, and protection requirements for biometric data.…

    • 4641 Words
    • 19 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Dna Evidence

    • 397 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Henry, Lee & Gaensslen, Robert.2001. Advances in Fingerprint Technology, 2nd Edition. Retrieved February 26, 2009. Available Online:…

    • 397 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    According to law enforcement, there is important data supporting the idea that “ no two fingerprints are alike”, and biometrics serves as an accurate method to determine an individuals uniqueness. There are many unique advantages, while keys, smart cards, photo identifications cards can be lost, stolen, duplicated or left at home. Biometrics creates accurate, fast, user-friendly system based upon a distinguishable human trait. Whether the system facilitates accessing individuals by fingerprints, face, recognition, speak recognition, signature verification, iris, recognition, or hand and finger geometry it serves as an accurate authentication purpose.…

    • 537 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    There is a massive disagreement in the present day concerning the biometric identification technology which is used to boost the security through travel. The research inside these technologies has been used to extend ways in how the individuals identify faces for detection and develop the similar strategy in a replicated mechanical system that will scan faces and conclude their likeness with those in a database.…

    • 990 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Research Paper

    • 271 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In the 1800’s Francis Henry Galton undertook the first definitive study of fingerprints. He developed a methodology of classifying them for filing. In 1892 Galton published a book called “Fingerprints”. The book contained the first statistical proof supporting the uniqueness of his method of personal identification. Galton’s work went on to describe the basic principles of the present fingerprinting identification system that we use today.…

    • 271 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    One of the newer automated systems that have been implemented is IAFIS (integrated automated fingerprint identification…

    • 1153 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    History

    • 1178 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Fingerprinting is used to take fingerprints of people and can later be used to identify people by a distinctive mark or characteristic. Fingerprinting is useful as it helps to identify victims or criminals quickly and accurately. Fingerprinting is very useful in forensic science as fingerprints are unique to each individual; they are very accurate way for investigative police to identify a suspect, as well as potentially proving their guilt or innocence.…

    • 1178 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Fingerprint Evidence

    • 642 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Fingerprints dates back to ancient times. The Chinese were among the earliest people to use fingerprints to establish identities in official records. In 1886 Marcello Malphigi an anatomy professor described the distinctive patterns that he had noticed on the fingers, formed by ridges. It wasn’t until 1877 in India when Sir William Herschel would inadvertently discover the practical application of fingerprints. He was looking for a way to prevent impersonations and forgeries, and discovered that the fingerprints greatly helped in the identification of a person. This was done by rubbing the palm of your hand with ink and stamping the print onto paper. After some careful experimentations and observations, Sir Herschel realized that no two prints are the same. His discovery became a major stepping stone for fingerprint applications in crime science.…

    • 642 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics