Preview

Financial Management

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2657 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Financial Management
Part A
There are three main areas of decision making for the corporate financial manager:
Investment: The choice of projects or assets in which to invest company funds. Competing alternatives have to be assessed using a number of techniques. This type of decision will also be of concern to the private individual when making choices about which shares to buy.

Finance: How these investments should be financed. It is necessary to evaluate the possible sources, external and internal, and the effect they will have on the capital structure of the company.
Dividend: Whether corporate earnings should be retained or paid out in the form of dividends, and if the latter, when the dividends should be paid.
Otherwise, we will cover the risk management as well as the management of a company's assets and liabilities in its working capital cycle. Assets must be managed effectively so that they generate income and profits, and so that funds are available to pay creditors and take up opportunities for investment.

In summary ,therefore, we can say that financial management involves the following areas as investment decisions, funding decisions, including the capital structure of the company, dividend decisions, risk management.

This implies that dividend payments and gains made when selling a shareholding are better indicators of shareholder wealth than profits. However, if the dividend payments are not consistent over a period of time, this will not increase confidence in the company shares, and their market price will reflect the variability of dividend payments. When the shareholder sells their investment, they may lose money. The prime objective of the company therefore needs to be adjusted slightly to the maximization of long-term shareholder wealth.

This will be indicated by maximisation of dividends over time and reflected in the market value of the ordinary shares.

If the share price reflects shareholder wealth, then we can say that any financial decision

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Owner's Equity

    • 431 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Investors often use the dividend per share as a measure to determine the real value of a share. Proponents of this school of thought argue that the earning per share is of no real value to anyone but those who can determine the policies of a company. The income of an investor is the dividend that he receives. It is therefore submitted that the value of a share should be a multiple of the dividend paid on that share. (Petroff)…

    • 431 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    | * Main techniques used by firms in practice for evaluating investment opportunities. * how to estimate cash flows and how to deal with the problem of inflation…

    • 17906 Words
    • 72 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    To put it simply, in financial terms, to maximize shareholders wealth means to maximize purchasing power. Throughout the years, we have learned that markets are most efficient when the company is able to maximize at the current share price. Every company’s main goal should be to strive to maximize its value to every single one of their shareholders. Common stock represents the value of the market price, and it also gives the shareholder an idea of the different investment, financing, and dividend decisions made by that particular firm.…

    • 954 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Part 7

    • 982 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Determining a firm's optimal investment in working capital and deciding how that investment should be financed are critical to working capital management.…

    • 982 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    objective

    • 351 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Shareholder wealth is maximised by dividend payments and a capital gain through higher share price.…

    • 351 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Does M&a Add Value?

    • 2939 Words
    • 12 Pages

    The aim of this paper is to analyse whether or not M&A (Merger & Acquisition) activity generates shareholder wealth. The paper will also focus on a case study of M&A activity within the financial sector. The starting point is to define the term ‘shareholder wealth’. Shareholder wealth is the wealth created for shareholders either through increases in the value of the shares that they hold or through the payment of dividends, or both. In finance theory, wealth maximisation is the main goal of the managers of a firm. This is when the present value of the expected cash flows from a project exceeds the initial outlay on the project. From the view point of an acquirer, the equivalent logic is that shareholder wealth is maximised when the value added as a result of the acquisition of the target exceeds the cost of that acquisition. Therefore, the aim of this paper is to critically analyse and evaluate whether shareholder wealth is created as a result of the merger and acquisitions process. Central to this discussion will be the following: Effect of M&A on target shareholder wealth Effect of M&A on acquirer shareholder wealth Time period over which changes in shareholder wealth occur (short term versus long term), and how they are measured Do different payment forms (shares, cash or a combination) result in statistically different returns to target and acquirer shareholders? Differences in returns to shareholder wealth based on whether the…

    • 2939 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    East Coast Yachts Case

    • 2210 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Specific mixture of long-term debt and equity the firm uses to finance its operations; also how and when to raise the money. The financial manager has two concerns: Firstly, he needs to decide the amount of money the firm should borrow and secondly, what the least expensive sources of funds are for the firm.…

    • 2210 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Dividend policy is formulated by the board of directors of a company in order to make decision how much earnings would distributed among the shareholders as their reward for making investment in the given company in the form of dividend and how much would be retained within the company as a retained earnings. Dividend policy is an important area of research in corporate finance. Even though a number of researches have been conducted on dividend policy, a limited number of studies have revealed the applicability of the dividend theory on some listed companies in an organized stock exchange.…

    • 1072 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The dividends issued by a firm to its shareholders have a signalling effect to the market as they reflect the management's view on the future prospects of their firm. An increase in ordinary dividends by management is a sign of managerial optimism about the future.This has a two fold effect; firstly, by the dividend discounting model of valuing shares, the share values rise and in concert, the firm's value. Secondly, there will be a surge in the market to take up these shares with positive prospects. Market economics indicates their value will increase as demand outstrips supply.…

    • 697 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Dividend Policy

    • 1334 Words
    • 6 Pages

    pay out to shareholders in dividends. In your financial accounting course, you learn that after deducting expense from the revenue, a company generates profit. Part of the profit is kept in the company as retained earnings and the other part is distributed as dividends to shareholders. From the share valuation model, the value of a share depends very much on the amount of dividend distributed to shareholders. Dividends are usually distributed in the form of cash (cash dividends) or share (share dividends which are beyond the remit of this article). When a company distributes a cash dividend, it must have sufficient cash to do so. This creates a cash flow issue. Profit generated may not be in the form of cash. You may verify this by looking at the cash flow statement of a company. A company may have profit of $400 million but the cash only increase by $190 million in a financial year. This is a concern to the management as insufficient cash may mean the company is unable to distribute a dividend. Investors earn returns from their shares in the form of capital gains and dividend yield. Dividend yield is an important ratio in evaluating investment. For example, Hang Seng…

    • 1334 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Capital structure consists of debt and equity of . This includes long-term debt, preferred stock and common stock (Dastgir, 2003). While determining capital structure, the firm has to focus on deciding about an appropriate and desirable portion of liabilities and equity because of their direct effect on value of stock market. After determining the amount of capital needed by company, management decides which source of funding and what mode should be used. Typically, companies and finance managers consider financial policies to reach the highest market value for their stocks. Maximizing shareholder wealth requires using financial resources and obtaining optimal maximum efficiency and selecting appropriate risk for the company (Kohher, 2007).…

    • 14304 Words
    • 58 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The three major decisions of the firm are investment, financing and the dividend decisions. The crucial question in dividend policy is whether dividends have an influence on the value of the firm given a firms investing and financing decision. Many researches have been done on the relevance or irrelevance of dividend policy.…

    • 2327 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Earnings per share, dividends, and shareholders’ equity (market value) will, therefore, become critically important in 1993. Earnings per share refers to the portion of a company's profit allocated to each outstanding share of common stock and serves as an indicator of a company's profitability. Dividends refer to the share of a company's profits passed on to the shareholders on a periodic basis. Dividends have been consistent in recent years and maintaining or increasing these payments is an indication of confidence in the future of the company. Lastly, shareholder’s equity (market value) refers to the total dollar market value of the amount by which a company is financed through common and preferred shares. When market confidence in a company remains strong and stock prices remain high, there is a decreased likelihood of an outside investor accumulating stock at low prices (for a potential hostile takeover).…

    • 1820 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Dividend Policy

    • 2470 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Dividend is a taxable payment declared by a company 's board of directors and given to its shareholders out of the company 's current or retained earnings. This coursework examines and investigates into the dividend policies adopted by companies listed on the London stock exchange and the factors that determine dividend policy.…

    • 2470 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Dividend policy is the decision for the firm to pay out earnings verses retaining and reinvesting them. Dividend decision has remained one of the tough challenges for financial economists. We are yet to understand completely the factors that influence dividend decision and the manner in which these factors interact.…

    • 4849 Words
    • 20 Pages
    Powerful Essays