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Financial Accounting

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Financial Accounting
FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING I
COURSE DESCRIPTION/OBJECTIVES
The primary aim of Financial Accounting is to provide students with an introduction to the process and function of financial reporting. Whilst a large proportion of the course is aimed at understanding accounting as a process, taking a preparers‟ perspective, we will also seek to develop an understanding of the importance of the role of accounting in today’s society.
LEARNING OUTCOMES
After studying this course the student will be able to understand:
1. The language of accounting and financial reporting;
2. Complete Accounting Cycle
3. Preparation and the role of Journal, Ledger and subsidiary books
4. Preparation of balance sheet, profit and loss account and cash flow statement.

COURSE CONTENT
Week 01
Accounting and its role

Development of accounting

Accounting Theory and Conceptual framework

Accounting Defined

Why study Accounting

Financial statements

Major fields of Accounting

Accounting as a Career
Week 02
Basic Accounting Concepts

The Entity Concept

The Reliability (or Objectivity) principle

The cost Principle

The Going
-
Concern Assumptions

The Stable Currency Assumptions

Ethics
-
the
-
Most
Fundamental Principle of Accounting

Qualitative characteristics of Financial statements
Week 03 & 04
The recording process

The Recognition Issue

The Valuation Issue

The Classification Issue

The Recording Process

Analysis of Transaction

The Journal

The
Ledger

Balancing the Accounts
Week 05 &06
Preparation of Financial Statements

Preparing Trial Balance

Locating and correcting errors in recording process

Preparing Profit and Loss Account and Balance Sheet
Week 06 &07
The adjusting and closing entries

Need for Adjusting Entries

Recording adjusting entries

Preparing adjusted trial balance

Recording closing entries

Preparing post
-
closing trial balance

Preparing work
-
sheet

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